Comments
provided by eFloras
Some authors (e.g., J. I. Davis 1985) include Phytolacca octandra in the synonymy of P. icosandra.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
provided by eFloras
Plants to 3 m. Leaves: petiole 0.5-6 cm; blade elliptic to obovate or rarely lanceolate, to 30 × 15 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute. Inflorescences spikes or spikelike, surpassing subtending leaves, to 30 cm; peduncle to 10 cm; pedicel 0.5-2 mm. Flowers: sepals 5, white or pink to pale reddish, broadly elliptic, equal, to 3 × 2 mm; stamens (8-)10-22(-30), usually in 2 whorls; carpels mostly 6-10, connate; ovary 6-10-loculed. Berries purple-black, 7-8 mm diam. Seeds black, thickly lenticular, 2.5-3 mm, shiny.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
provided by eFloras
introduced; Ariz., Calif., Md.; Mexico; West Indies; Central America; South America.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
provided by eFloras
Disturbed areas, chrome ore piles; 10-1800m.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Derivation of specific name
provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
octandra: with 8 stamens
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- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- bibliographic citation
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Phytolacca octandra L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=122700
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- Mark Hyde
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- Bart Wursten
- author
- Petra Ballings
Description
provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
A bushy perennial, up to 1 m.
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- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- bibliographic citation
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Phytolacca octandra L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=122700
- author
- Mark Hyde
- author
- Bart Wursten
- author
- Petra Ballings
Frequency
provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Frequent
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- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- bibliographic citation
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Phytolacca octandra L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=122700
- author
- Mark Hyde
- author
- Bart Wursten
- author
- Petra Ballings
Worldwide distribution
provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Native to South America but now naturalized throughout the tropical regions of the world.
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- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- bibliographic citation
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Phytolacca octandra L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=122700
- author
- Mark Hyde
- author
- Bart Wursten
- author
- Petra Ballings
Comprehensive Description
provided by North American Flora
Phytolacca icosandra L. Syst. Xat. ed. 10. 1040. 1759
Phytolacca americana L. Sp. PI. 441. 1753.
Phytolacca octandra L. Sp. PI. ed. 2. 631. 1762.
Phytolacca mexicana Mill. Gard. Diet. ed. 8. Phytolacca no. 2. 1768.
Phytolacca triquetra Moench. Meth. Suppl. 107. 1802.
Phytolacca sessiliflora Kunth & Bouche, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 1848: 15. 1S49.— Ann Sci. Xat. III.
11:230. 1849. Phytolacca octandra grandiflora Moq. in DC. Prodr. 13 : : 32. 1849. Phytolacca octandra an gusti folia Moq. in DC. Prodr. 13 ! : 32. 1849. Phytolacca longespica Moq. in DC. Prodr. 13 ! : 33. 1849. ^Phytolacca purpurascens Braun & Bouche, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 1851: 13. 1852. — Linnaea 25:
297. 1853. Phytolacca Nova-Hispania Millsp. Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 2: 41. 1900. Phytolacca icosandra angustitepala H. Wait, in Engler. Pflanzenreich 4" 3 : 61. 1909. Phytolacca icosandra sessiliflora H. Walt, in Engler, Pflanzenreich 4 83 : 61. 1909.
An herb, up to 2.5 m. or more high, with angled branches; leaf-blades narrowly elliptic to ovate-elliptic or oval, 7-20 cm. long, 2.5-9.5 cm. broad, sometimes larger, acute to acuminate and often mucronate at the apex, narrowed at the base; petioles 1.5-6 cm. long, grooved above; racemes peduncled, 7-25 cm. long; rachis usually pubescent; pedicels 2-5 mm. long, or flowers subsessile; bracts and bractlets subulate; sepals greenish-white or purplish, elliptic to ovate or oval, 2.5-3.2 mm. long, 1.5-3 mm. broad, persistent in fruit; stamens 8-20; filaments 2 mm. long; anthers elliptic, 1 mm. long; ovary subglobose, 6-10-carpellary ; styles cylindric, recurved; berry depressed-globose, 6-8 mm. in diameter; seed obliquely obpyriform, 2.2-2.S mm. long, black, shining.
Type locality: Said to have come from Malabar.
Distribution: West Indies; Mexico; Central America; also in South America; recorded from the Old World.
- bibliographic citation
- Percy Wilson, Per Axel Rydberg. 1932. CHENOPODIALES. North American flora. vol 21(4). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Phytolacca icosandra
(
Asturian
)
provided by wikipedia AST
Phytolacca icosandra, ye una especie de planta fanerógama que s'atopa nos neotrópicos ya introduzse nes zones más templaes de los EE.XX. occidental.
Descripción
Algama un tamañu d'hasta 3 m d'altor, con fueyes de 10-20 cm por 9-14 cm. Les flores producir en recímanos de 10-15 cm de llargu, cada for con 6-10 mm de diámetru, con 8-20 estames ( icosandra significa "venti estames"). El frutu ye una baga negra de 5-8 mm de diámetru.
Propiedaes
La cura a base de yerbes fungosan derivar d'esta planta.
Taxonomía
Phytolacca icosandra describióse por Carlos Linneo y espublizóse en Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2: 1040. 1759.[1]
- Etimoloxía
Phytolacca: nome xenéricu que deriva de les pallabres griegues: φυτόν (phyton), que significa "planta", y la pallabra llatína lacca = "un coloráu tinte".[2]
icosandra: epítetu llatín que significa "con venti estames".
- Sinonimia
-
Phytolacca altamiranii Ram.Goyena
-
Phytolacca icosandra var. sessiliflora (O. Hoffm.) H. Walter
-
Phytolacca malabarica Crantz
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Phytolacca octandra var. angustifolia Moq.
-
Phytolacca purpurascens A. Braun & Bouché
-
Phytolacca sessiliflora Kunth & C.D. Bouché
-
Phytolacca venezuelensis O.C.Schmidt
-
Sarcoca icosandra (L.) Raf.[3]
Nome común
- Guaba, altasara, atusara, cargamanta, yerba de culiebra, xabonucu, maíz de perru, matavieja, sabugu o yerba de culiebra.[4]
Ver tamién
Referencies
Bibliografía
- CONABIO. 2009. Catálogu taxonómicu d'especies de Méxicu. 1. In Capital Nat. Méxicu. CONABIO, Mexico City.
- Correa A., M.D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá.
- Eliasson, O. H. 1993. 35A. Phytolaccaceae. 46: 1–43. In G. W. Harling & B. B. Sparre (eds.) Fl. Ecuador. University of Göteborg & Swedish Museum of Natural History, Göteborg & Stockholm.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee, y. 2003. Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, part 1. Fl. N. Amer. 4: i–xxiv, 1–559.
- Hokche, O., P. Y. Berry & O. Huber. (eds.) 2008. Nuevu Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. 1–859. Fundación Instituto Botánicu de Venezuela, Caracas.
- Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Caleyes Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidá d'Antioquia, Medellín.
- Jørgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa Ulloa. 1994. Seed plants of the high Andes of Ecuador—A checklist. AAU Rep. 34: 1–443.
Enllaces esternos
description and one photograph (in Spanish): the Secretaría del Mediu Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, SEMARNAT, the Mexican government's Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources
Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Phytolacca icosandra: Brief Summary
(
Asturian
)
provided by wikipedia AST
Phytolacca icosandra Phytolacca icosandra, ye una especie de planta fanerógama que s'atopa nos neotrópicos ya introduzse nes zones más templaes de los EE.XX. occidental.
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Vista del parrotal
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Phytolacca icosandra: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Phytolacca icosandra, sometimes known as button pokeweed or tropical pokeweed, is a species of flowering plant found in the neotropics and introduced into the warmer areas of the western USA.
It reaches up to 3 m in height, with leaves of 10–20 cm by 9–14 cm. The flowers are produced in racemes 10–15 cm long, each flower 5–10 mm diameter, with 8-20 stamens (icosandra means "twenty stamens"). The fruit is a black berry, 5–8 mm diameter.
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Phytolacca octandra: Brief Summary
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
La verbachina (Phytolacca octandra) es una especie de planta fanerógama que se encuentra en los neotrópicos.
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Datos: Q12219765
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