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Baileya (plant)

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Baileya (the desert marigolds) is a genus of plants in the aster family Asteraceae. All are native to the southwestern United States and to Mexico.[1][2]

They are typically annual, though B. multiradiata may be perennial. The leaves, which may range from being entire to deeply lobed, mostly occur in a basal cluster. From this arises several flower stems, up to 18 inches (50 cm) in height, usually carrying a single yellow radiate flower each, although B. pauciradiata may have 2-3 flowers on a stem.[3]

Desert marigolds typically have their main bloom in the spring, extending through July. Summer thunderstorms may enable a second bloom in October and even into November.[4]

Baileya species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Schinia miniana (which feeds exclusively on the genus) and Schinia pallicincta (which feeds exclusively on B. pauciradiata).

The genus is named after US microscopist and West Point professor Jacob Whitman Bailey (1811–1857), known for his studies of diatoms .[3]

Species

References

  1. ^ Emory, William Hemsley. 1848. Notes of a military reconnoissance, from Fort Leavenworth, in Missouri, to San Diego, in California, including part of the Arkansas, Del Norte, and Gila rivers 144
  2. ^ Tropicos, Baileya Harv. & A. Gray ex Torr.
  3. ^ a b Flora of North America, Baileya Harvey & A. Gray ex Torrey in W. H. Emory
  4. ^ Jepson Manual Treatment
  5. ^ Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  6. ^ The Plant List, search for Baileya
  7. ^ Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution maps
  8. ^ Turner, B. L. 2013. The comps of Mexico. A systematic account of the family Asteraceae (chapter 11: tribe Helenieae). Phytologia Mem. 16: 1–100
  9. ^ Harvey, William Henry; Gray, Asa (1848). Notes of a Military Reconnoissance, from Fort Leavenworth, in Missouri, to San Diego, in California, including Part of Arkansas, de Norte, and Gila Rivers. By Lieut. Col. W. H. Emory. Made in 1846-7, with the Advance Guard of the Army of the West. Washington, D.C. Washington: Wendell and Van Benthuysen, printers. p. 144.
  10. ^ Harvey, William Henry; Gray, Asa (1849). Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Vol. 4. Boston: The Academy. p. 105.

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Baileya (plant): Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Baileya (the desert marigolds) is a genus of plants in the aster family Asteraceae. All are native to the southwestern United States and to Mexico.

They are typically annual, though B. multiradiata may be perennial. The leaves, which may range from being entire to deeply lobed, mostly occur in a basal cluster. From this arises several flower stems, up to 18 inches (50 cm) in height, usually carrying a single yellow radiate flower each, although B. pauciradiata may have 2-3 flowers on a stem.

Desert marigolds typically have their main bloom in the spring, extending through July. Summer thunderstorms may enable a second bloom in October and even into November.

Baileya species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Schinia miniana (which feeds exclusively on the genus) and Schinia pallicincta (which feeds exclusively on B. pauciradiata).

The genus is named after US microscopist and West Point professor Jacob Whitman Bailey (1811–1857), known for his studies of diatoms .

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Baileya ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Baileya (la maravilla del desierto) es un género perteneciente a la familia Asteraceae. Son todos nativos de EE. UU. y México. Comprende 9 especies descritas y de estas, solo 3 aceptadas.[1][2]

Descripción

Son plantas típicamente anuales, aunque B. multiradiata puede ser perenne. Las hojas son enteras o profundamente lobuladas, la mayoría se agrupan en rosetas basales que alcanzan 50 cm de altura, usualmente tiene una sola flor amarilla, aunque B. pauciradiata puede tener 2-3 flores por tallo.

Ecología

Especies de Baileya son usadas como alimento por las larvas de algunas Lepidoptera incluyendo Schinia miniana (que come exclusivamente de este género) y Schinia pallicincta (que come exclusivamente de B. pauciradiata).

Taxonomía

El género fue descrito por Harvey & A.Gray ex Torrey y publicado en Notes of a Military Reconnoissance 143–144. 1848.[3]​ La especie tipo es: Baileya multiradiata Harv. & A. Gray.

Etimología

El nombre del género fue otorgado en honor de Liberty Hyde Bailey, botánico estadounidense.

Especies

A continuación se brinda un listado de las especies del género Baileya aceptadas hasta julio de 2012, ordenadas alfabéticamente. Para cada una se indica el nombre binomial seguido del autor, abreviado según las convenciones y usos.

Referencias

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Baileya: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Baileya (la maravilla del desierto) es un género perteneciente a la familia Asteraceae. Son todos nativos de EE. UU. y México. Comprende 9 especies descritas y de estas, solo 3 aceptadas.​​

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Baileya ( French )

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Baileya: Brief Summary ( French )

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Baileya est un genre de plante de la famille des Astéracées.

 src= Baileya pleniradiata
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Baileya ( Portuguese )

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Baileya é um género botânico pertencente à família Asteraceae.[1]

Referências

  1. «Baileya Harv. & A. Gray ex Torr». Tropicos. Consultado em 22 de julho de 2019
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Baileya: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Baileya é um género botânico pertencente à família Asteraceae.

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