dcsimg
 
  en  
names in breadcrumbs
Image of Antrodiella serpula (P. Karst.) Spirin & Niemelä 2006
Creatures » … » Mushrooms, Lichens, Molds, Yeasts And Relatives » … » Basidiomycete Fungi » …

Polyporales

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Polyporales
Order recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polyporales
Order recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia SZL, GBIF classification, Mozambique Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, GGBN data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Polyporales
Recognized by INBio, IABIN, IABIN, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Burundi Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Estonia Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Guyana Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Ireland Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malaysia Species List, Moldova Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nigeria Species List, Norway Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Serbia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Singapore Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Solomon Islands Species List, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tajikistan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Turkmenistan Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Zambia Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Solomon Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, Furui 2020, and United States Species List

Alternative Names

Amylosporus
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Aphyllophorales
Synonym according to NCBI
Bjerkanderaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Climacodontaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Coriolaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cryptoporaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Daedaleaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Echinochaetaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Epitheliaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Fomitaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ganodermoideae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Grammotheleaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Haddowiaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Lentinaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Lentineae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Leucoganoderma R. Choeyklin, T. Hattori & E. B. G. Jones 2008
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lophariaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Microporaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pachykytosporaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Perenniporiaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Phaeolaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Phlebiaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Piptoporaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Polyporales
Harvest ancestor according to Arkive, EOL authors, Mushroom Observer, Mushroom Observer, Mushroom Observer, Mushroom Observer, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Anguilla Species List, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF nat'l node type records Netherlands, GBIF national node type records Germany, IUCN, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, Simpson et al 2020, World Register of Marine Species, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group
Rigidoporaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Sparsitubaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Spongioides Lázaro Ibiza
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Trametaceae
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Tubulicrinis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

Arabic

متعددات الأبواغ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Паліпоравыя preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Poliporal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

多孔菌目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

chorošotvaré preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Torikulaadsed preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Stielporlingsartige preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

taplóalkatúak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

サルノコシカケ目 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and admin
多孔菌目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Афиллофор тұқымдасы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

구멍장이버섯목 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Kempiniečiai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

poresopper preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
poresoppordenen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

تاقچه‌ای‌قارچ‌سانان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Żagwiowce preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Hutk'ucha k'allampa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Полипоровые preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Поліпоральні preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

متعددات الابواغ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

多孔菌目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

多孔菌目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

多孔菌目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

多孔菌目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

多孔菌目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 21 more languages
hide 21 languages

Curated hierarchies for Polyporales

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales (this page)
Cystostereaceae
Fomitopsidaceae
Fragiliporiaceae
Ganodermataceae
Lepidostromataceae
Limnoperdaceae
Meripilaceae
Meruliaceae
Phanerochaetaceae
Polyporaceae
Sparassidaceae
Steccherinaceae
unclassified Polyporales
Xenasmataceae
Agaricales
Amylocorticiales
Atheliales
Auriculariales
Boletales
Cantharellales
Corticiales
Geastrales
Gloeophyllales
Gomphales
Hymenochaetales
Hysterangiales
Jaapiales
Lepidostromatales
Phallales
Russulales
Sebacinales
Stereopsidales
Thelephorales
Trechisporales
Tremellodendropsidales
unclassified Agaricomycetes

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales (this page)
Aegerita
Aegeritopsis
Amaropostia
Amaurohydnum
Amauromyces
Amethicium
Aquascypha
Auriporia
Australicium
Austrolentinus
Bourdotiella
Bulbillomyces
Calcipostia
Candelabrochaete
Cerrenaceae
Climacocystis
Columnodontia
Conohypha
Coralloderma
Cordochaete
Cryptomphalina
Crystallocystidium
Cyanodontia
Cystidiopostia
Dacryobolaceae
Dendrophlebia
Diacanthodes
Diplomitoporus
Erastia
Fabisporus
Faerberia
Fibroporiaceae
Fomitopsidaceae
Fragiliporiaceae
Fuscopostia
Ganodermataceae
Gelatoporiaceae
Gilbertsonia
Globosomyces
Globuliciopsis
Grifolaceae
Gyrophanopsis
Henningsia
Hymenogramme
Hyphodermataceae
Hyphodontiastra
Hypochnicium
Incrustoporiaceae
Inflatostereum
Irpicaceae
Irpicochaete
Ischnodermataceae
Laetifomes
Laetiporaceae
Lentoporiaceae
Macrohyporia
Meripilaceae
Meruliaceae
Meruliophana
Mycoleptodonoides
Mycorrhaphoides
Nigrohydnum
Nodotia
Panaceae
Phanerochaetaceae
Phanerodontia
Phaneroites
Piptoporellus
Podoscyphaceae
Polyporaceae
Postiaceae
Pseudofibroporia
Pycnoporellaceae
Repetobasidiopsis
Rhodonia
Rhodoniaceae
Rickiopora
Roseograndinia
Ryvardenia
Sarcoporiaceae
Sparassidaceae
Sparassiella
Spathulina
Steccherinaceae
Stegiacantha
Taiwanofungus
Uncobasidium
Agaricales
Akenomyces
Aldridgea
Allotrechisporales
Amnocutis
Amylocorticiales
Anixia
Arthrodochium
Arualis
Atheliales
Auriculariales
Blasiphalia
Boletales
Bridgeoporus
Cantharellales
Cenangiomyces
Ceraceopsis
Cilicia
Corticiales
Corticomyces
Cruciger
Dendrosporomyces
Ellula
Fibulocoela
Fibulotaeniella
Geastrales
Gloeophyllales
Gloeosynnema
Glomerulomyces
Glutinoagger
Gomphales
Hallenbergia
Heteroacanthella
Hymenochaetales
Hysterangiales
Intextomyces
Jaapiales
Korupella
Leifia
Lepidostromatales
Loreleia
Minostroscyta
Mylittopsis
Myriococcum
Odonticium
Pagidospora
Phallales
Phlyctibasidium
Pseudasterodon
Purpureocorticium
Pycnovellomyces
Riessia
Riessiella
Russulales
Sebacinales
Sistotremastrales
Stereopsidales
Taiwanoporia
Thelephorales
Titaeella
Trechinothus
Trechisporales
Tremellodendropsidales
Tricladiomyces
Trimitiella
Tubulicrinopsis
Xenosoma
Xerotus

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Fungi
Agaricomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales (this page)
Irpicaceae
Hymenochaetales

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Polyporales (this page)
Cystostereaceae
Fomitopsidaceae
Fragiliporiaceae
Ganodermataceae
Lepidostromataceae
Limnoperdaceae
Meripilaceae
Meruliaceae
Phanerochaetaceae
Polyporaceae
Sparassidaceae
Steccherinaceae
unclassified Polyporales
Xenasmataceae
Agaricales
Amylocorticiales
Atheliales
Auriculariales
Boletales
Cantharellales
Corticiales
Geastrales
Gloeophyllales
Gomphales
Hymenochaetales
Hysterangiales
Jaapiales
Lepidostromatales
Phallales
Russulales
Sebacinales
Stereopsidales
Thelephorales
Trechisporales
Tremellodendropsidales
unclassified Agaricomycetes

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales (this page)
Cystostereaceae
Fomitopsidaceae
Fragiliporiaceae
Ganodermataceae
Lepidostromataceae
Limnoperdaceae
Meripilaceae
Meruliaceae
Phanerochaetaceae
Polyporaceae
Sparassidaceae
Steccherinaceae
unclassified Polyporales
Xenasmataceae
Agaricales
Amylocorticiales
Atheliales
Auriculariales
Boletales
Cantharellales
Corticiales
Geastrales
Gloeophyllales
Gomphales
Hymenochaetales
Hysterangiales
Jaapiales
Lepidostromatales
Phallales
Russulales
Sebacinales
Stereopsidales
Thelephorales
Trechisporales
Tremellodendropsidales
unclassified Agaricomycetes

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Polyporales (this page)
Cystostereaceae
Fomitopsidaceae
Fragiliporiaceae
Ganodermataceae
Lepidostromataceae
Limnoperdaceae
Meripilaceae
Meruliaceae
Phanerochaetaceae
Polyporaceae
Sparassidaceae
Steccherinaceae
unclassified Polyporales
Xenasmataceae
Agaricales
Amylocorticiales
Atheliales
Auriculariales
Boletales
Cantharellales
Corticiales
Geastrales
Gloeophyllales
Gomphales
Hymenochaetales
Hysterangiales
Jaapiales
Lepidostromatales
Phallales
Russulales
Sebacinales
Stereopsidales
Thelephorales
Trechisporales
Tremellodendropsidales
unclassified Agaricomycetes

GBIF classification

Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales (this page)
Bourdotiella Duhem & Schultheis
Bridgeoporus T. J. Volk, Burds. & Ammirati
Cerarioporia
Cerrenaceae
Crystallocystidium (Rick) Rick
Cystostereaceae
Dacryobolaceae
Dictyonemataceae
Donkioporiella
Fomitopsidaceae
Fragiliporiaceae
Ganodermataceae
Gelatoporiaceae
Globosomyces Jülich
Globuliciopsis Hjortstam & Ryvarden
Grifolaceae
Hapalopilaceae
Hyphodermataceae
Incrustoporiaceae
Irpicaceae
Irpicochaete Rick
Ischnodermataceae
Laetiporaceae
Lepidostromataceae
Limnoperdaceae
Meripilaceae
Meruliaceae
Meruliophana Duhem & Buyck 2011
Nigrohydnum Ryvarden
Panaceae
Phanerochaetaceae
Podoscyphaceae
Polyporaceae
Repetobasidiopsis Dhingra & Avneet P. Singh
Scutigeraceae
Sparassidaceae
Steccherinaceae
Tubulicrinopsis Hjortstam & Kotir.
Xenasmataceae
Agaricales
Akenomyces G. Arnaud ex D. Hornby
Aldridgea Massee
Amylocorticiales
Anixia Fr.
Archaeomarasmius Hibbett, D. Grimaldi & Donoghue
Arthrodochium R. F. Castañeda & W. B. Kendr.
Arualis Katz
Atheliales
Auriculariales
Boletales
Cantharellales
Cenangiomyces Dyko & B. Sutton
Ceraceopsis Hjortstam & Ryvarden
Cilicia Fr.
Corticiales
Corticomyces A. I. Romero & S. E. López
Cruciger R. Kirschner & Oberw.
Dendrosporomyces Nawawi, J. Webster & R. A. Davey
Dichonema
Ellula Nag Raj
Fibrillaria Sowerby
Fibulocoela Nag Raj
Fibulotaeniella Marvanová & Bärl.
Geastrales
Geotrichopsis Tzean & Estey
Gloeophyllales
Gloeosynnema Seifert & G. Okada
Glomerulomyces A. I. Romero & S. E. López
Glutinoagger Sivan. & Watling
Gomphales
Grandiniochaete Rick
Granulina Velen.
Heterobasidium Massee
Hymenochaetales
Hypolyssus Pers.
Hysterangiales
Jaapiales
Korupella Hjortstam & P. Roberts
Lepidostromatales
Minostroscyta Hjortstam & Ryvarden
Mycodendron Massee
Myxodochium G. Arnaud
Pagidospora Drechsler
Palaeoagaricites Poinar & R. Buckley
Phallales
Phlyctibasidium Jülich
Pilacre Fr.
Pneumatospora B. Sutton, Kuthub. & Muid
Protomycena Hibbett, D. Grimaldi & Donoghue
Pseudasterodon Rick
Pycnovellomyces R. F. Castañeda
Radulodontia Hjortstam & Ryvarden
Riessia Fresen.
Riessiella Jülich
Rimella Raf.
Russulales
Sebacinales
Stereopsidales
Thelephorales
Titaeella G. Arnaud ex K. Ando & Tubaki
Trechinothus E. C. Martini & Trichies
Trechinotus E. C. Martini & Trichies 2004
Trechisporales
Tremellodendropsidales
Tricladiomyces Nawawi
Trimitiella Dhingra
Volvycium Raf.
Xenopus Penz. & Sacc.
Xenosoma Syd. & P. Syd.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Fungi
Dikarya
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycotina
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales (this page)
Cystostereaceae
Fomitopsidaceae
Ganodermataceae
Grammotheleaceae
Limnoperdaceae
Meripilaceae
Meruliaceae
Phanerochaetaceae
Polyporaceae
Sparassidaceae
Xenasmataceae
Agaricomycetidae
Auriculariales
Cantharellales
Corticiales
Gloeophyllales
Hymenochaetales
Phallomycetidae
Russulales
Sebacinales
Thelephorales
Trechisporales

IUCN

Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales (this page)
Fomitopsidaceae
Ganodermataceae
Gelatoporiaceae
Incrustoporiaceae
Meripilaceae
Meruliaceae
Panaceae
Phanerochaetaceae
Polyporaceae
Steriopsidaceae
Agaricales
Amylocorticiales
Atheliales
Boletales
Cantharellales
Corticiales
Geastrales
Gomphales
Hymenochaetales
Hysterangiales
Not assigned
Phallales
Russulales
Thelephorales

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Fungi
Dikarya
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycotina
Agaricomycetes
Agaricomycetes incertae sedis
Polyporales (this page)
Cerrenaceae
Dacryobolaceae
Fomitopsidaceae
Fragiliporiaceae
Gelatoporiaceae
Grifolaceae
Hyphodermataceae
Incrustoporiaceae
Irpicaceae
Ischnodermataceae
Laetiporaceae
Meripilaceae
Meruliaceae
Panaceae
Phanerochaetaceae
Podoscyphaceae
Polyporaceae
Polyporales incertae sedis
Sparassidaceae
Steccherinaceae
unclassified Polyporales
Akenomyces
Auriculariales
Blasiphalia
Cantharellales
Chondrogaster
Corticiales
Geotrichopsis
Gloeophyllales
Glutinoagger
Hymenochaetales
Intextomyces
Lycogalopsis
Nigrofomes
Porodisculus
Purpureocorticium
Rogersiomyces
Russulales
Sebacinales
Stereopsidaceae
Thelephorales
Trechisporales
Tremellodendropsidales
Xenasmataceae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Fungi
Dikarya
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycotina
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales (this page)
Amaropostia
Amyloporiaceae
Anthoporia
Boreostereaceae
Caloporus
Cerarioporia
Cerrenaceae
Coriolaceae
Crustodontia
Crystallocystidium
Dacryobolaceae
Dictyonemataceae
Epitheliaceae
Fomites
Fomitopsidaceae
Fragiliporiaceae
Fuscopostia
Ganodermataceae
Gelatoporiaceae
Globosomyces
Globuliciopsis
Grammotheleaceae
Grifolaceae
Hapalopilaceae
Hyphodermataceae
Incrustoporiaceae
Irpicaceae
Irpicochaete
Ischnodermataceae
Laetiporaceae
Lepidostroma
Meripilaceae
Meruliaceae
Nigrohydnum
Panaceae
Phanerochaetaceae
Phlebiella
Podoscyphaceae
Polyporaceae
Pycnoporellaceae
Repetobasidiopsis
Sparassidaceae
Steccherinaceae
Taiwanofungus
Truncospora
Tubulicrinaceae
Xenasmataceae
Agaricomycetidae
Akenomyces
Arthrodochium
Arualis
Atheliales
Auriculariales
Bresadolina
Bridgeoporus
Cantharellales
Cenangiomyces
Corneohydnum
Corticiales
Corticomyces
Cortinariales
Cruciger
Dendrosporomyces
Ellula
Fibrillaria
Fibulochlamys
Fibulocoela
Fibulotaeniella
Geotrichopsis
Gloeophyllales
Gloeosynnema
Glomerulomyces
Glutinoagger
Homobasidiomycetidae
Hymenochaetales
Hyphobasidiofera
Intextomyces
Jacobia
Lepidostromatales
Loreleia
Lycoperdales
Minostroscyta
Mylittopsis
Myriococcum
Nyctalina
Odonticium
Oxyporaceae
Pagidospora
Peniophorella
Phallomycetidae
Pilacre
Pycnovellomyces
Riessia
Riessiella
Sebacinales
Skvortzovia
Stereopsidales
Thelephorales
Timgrovea
Titaeella
Trechinothus
Trechisporales
Trimitiella
Tubulicrinopsis

World Register of Marine Species

Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales (this page)
Corticiaceae Herter 1910
Fomitopsidaceae
Fomitopsidaceae Jülich 1982
Polyporaceae
Polyporaceae Fr. ex Corda 1839
Agaricales
Agaricales Underw. 1899
Agaricomycetidae Locq. 1984
Atheliaceae
Atheliaceae Jülich 1982
Auriculariales
Auriculariales J. Schröt. ex Cohn
Boletales
Boletales E.-J. Gilbert 1931
Cantharellales
Cantharellales Gäum. 1926
Dictyonema C. Agardh ex Kunth 1822
Hymenochaetales
Hymenochaetales Oberw. 1977
Polyporales Gäum. 1926
Russulales
Russulales Kreisel ex P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon & J. C. David 2001
EOL is hosted by: