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Calodactylodes

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Calodactylodes is a genus of lizards, commonly called golden geckos, in the family Gekkonidae (geckos). The genus is distributed in peninsular India and Sri Lanka. Lizards in the genus Calodactylodes are primarily distinguished from other lizards by their characteristic, paired flower petal-like skin extensions on their fingers and toes.

Taxonomy

The generic name, Calodactylodes, created in 1928 by Embrik Strand, is a replacement name for Beddome's Calodactylus. Replacement was necessary because when Richard Henry Beddome created Calodactylus in 1870, this name was already preoccupied by a genus of beetles which Émile Blanchard had named Calodactylus in 1850.

Species

The following two species are recognized as being valid.[2]

Geographic range

The Indian species, C. aureus, is found in the Eastern Ghats hill range in Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu states. The Sri Lankan species, C. illingworthorum, is found in the Eastern Province, Sri Lanka.

Natural history

Both species of Calodactylodes live in rock crevices, are nocturnal, insectivorous, and very social, living in colonies of multiple individuals. During breeding seasons, the dominant male acquires a brilliant golden yellow colour all over the body, and hence the common name. Females and young ones are drab brown, camouflaging among the rocks. These geckos are very vocal, and their loud rattling calls are often to be heard inside the dark ravines. They reproduce by laying eggs. Females are communal nesters and many may lay their eggs (often numbering in thousands) together simultaneously in a safe and suitable rock crevice, away from predators' reach.

References

  1. ^ Strand E (1928) ("1926"). "Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et paleontologica ". Archiv für Naturgeschichte 92 (A8): 30-75. (Genus Calodactylodes, replacement name, p. 54).
  2. ^ "Calodactylodes ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
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Calodactylodes: Brief Summary

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Calodactylodes is a genus of lizards, commonly called golden geckos, in the family Gekkonidae (geckos). The genus is distributed in peninsular India and Sri Lanka. Lizards in the genus Calodactylodes are primarily distinguished from other lizards by their characteristic, paired flower petal-like skin extensions on their fingers and toes.

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Calodactylodes ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Calodactylodes es un género de geckos de la familia Gekkonidae.[1]​ Se encuentran en India y Sri Lanka. Tienen tamaño mediano y son nocturnos y arborícolas. Calodactylodes significa "dedos elegantes", y sus patas, de hecho, cuentan con dedos especialmente finos y delicados.

Especies

Se reconocen las siguientes dos especies:[2]

Referencias

  1. Calodactylodes en BioLib
  2. Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Calodactylodes». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 21 de marzo de 2016.

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Calodactylodes: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Calodactylodes es un género de geckos de la familia Gekkonidae.​ Se encuentran en India y Sri Lanka. Tienen tamaño mediano y son nocturnos y arborícolas. Calodactylodes significa "dedos elegantes", y sus patas, de hecho, cuentan con dedos especialmente finos y delicados.

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Calodactylodes ( Basque )

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Calodactylodes Gekkonidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Indian eta Sri Lankan bizi dira.

Espezieak

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Calodactylodes: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Calodactylodes Gekkonidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Indian eta Sri Lankan bizi dira.

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Calodactylodes ( French )

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Calodactylodes est un genre de gecko de la famille des Gekkonidae[1].

Répartition

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Inde et au Sri Lanka[1].

Description

Ce sont des geckos nocturnes et terrestres de taille moyenne. Leurs pattes sont pourvues de doigts particulièrement élancés et fins.

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (12 septembre 2012)[2] :

Étymologie

Calodactylodes signifie « aux doigts élégants ».

Taxinomie

Calodactylodes est un nom de remplacement pour Calodactylus créé par Beddome en 1870[3] mais préoccupé par Calodactylus Blanchard, 1850 un genre de coléoptère.

Publication originale

  • Strand, 1928 : Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et palaeontologica, I-II. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, vol. 92, n. A8, p. 30-75.

Notes et références

  1. a et b (en) Référence Reptarium Reptile Database : Calodactylodes
  2. Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté le 12 septembre 2012
  3. Beddome, 1870 : Descriptions of some new lizards from the Madras Presidency. The Madras monthly journal of medical science, vol. 1, p. 30-35.
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Calodactylodes: Brief Summary ( French )

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Calodactylodes est un genre de gecko de la famille des Gekkonidae.

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Calodactylodes ( Italian )

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Calodactylodes Bauer & Günther, 1991 è un genere di piccoli sauri della famiglia Gekkonidae, endemico di India e Sri Lanka.[1]

Descrizione

 src=
Immagine delle caratteristiche zampe a cui si deve il nome del genere Calodactylodes, "dita eleganti"

Caratteristiche comuni alle specie di questo genere sono la taglia media (16 cm da adulti), e le particolari dita caratterizzate dalle due larghe superfici trapezoidali su cui si trovano le setae, a cui si deve il nome: "Calodactylodes" significa infatti "dalle dita eleganti".

Biologia

Sono gechi notturni e arboricoli.

Si nutrono di insetti.

Tassonomia

Il genere Calodactylodes comprende due specie:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b Genus: Calodactylodes, su The Reptile Database. URL consultato il 5 giugno 2014.

Bibliografia

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Calodactylodes: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Calodactylodes Bauer & Günther, 1991 è un genere di piccoli sauri della famiglia Gekkonidae, endemico di India e Sri Lanka.

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Calodactylodes ( Polish )

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Calodactylodesrodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny gekonowatych (Gekkonidae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące endemicznie w Indiach[4].

Systematyka

Etymologia

  • Calodactylus: gr. καλος kalos „piękny”[5]; δακτυλος daktulos „palec”[6].
  • Calodactylodes: rodzaj Calodactylus Beddome, 1870; -οιδης -oidēs „przypominający”[7]. Nazwa zastępcza dla Calodactylus Beddome, 1870 (nazwa zajęta przez Calodactylus Blanchard, 1850, chrząszcze).

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[4]:

Przypisy

  1. Calodactylodes, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. E. Strand. Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et paleontologica. „Archiv für Naturgeschichte”. Abteilung A. 92, s. 54, 1926 (niem.).
  3. R.H. Beddome. Descriptions of some new lizards from the Madras Presidency. „The Madras Monthly Journal of Medical Science”. 1, s. 30, 1870 (ang.).
  4. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Calodactylodes (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2018-11-05].
  5. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 38.
  6. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 67.
  7. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 152.

Bibliografia

  1. E.C. Jaeger: Source-book of biological names and terms. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1944, s. 1–256. (ang.)
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Calodactylodes: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Calodactylodes – rodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny gekonowatych (Gekkonidae).

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Calodactylodes ( Portuguese )

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Calodactylodes é um género de répteis escamados da família Gekkonidae.[1]

Espécies

Contém as seguintes espécies:[1]

Referências

  1. a b «Calodactylodes | COL». www.catalogueoflife.org. Consultado em 27 de outubro de 2021
  2. «Calodactylodes illingworthorum». The Reptile Database. Consultado em 27 de outubro de 2021
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Calodactylodes: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Calodactylodes é um género de répteis escamados da família Gekkonidae.

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Calodactylodes ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Calodactylodes[1] este un gen de șopârle din familia Gekkonidae.[1]


Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:

Calodactylodes

Calodactylodes aureus



Calodactylodes illingworthorum



Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


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금색도마뱀붙이속 ( Korean )

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Calodactylus aureus feet.png

금색도마뱀붙이속(Calodactylodes)는 골든 게코(golden geckos)라고도 불리며, 도마뱀붙이과에 속한 도마뱀붙이류의 일이다. 금색도마뱀붙이속은 인도 아대륙스리랑카에 분포해있으며, 발가락 끝에 피부가 나뭇가지같이 자라난 것이 특징이다.

어원

속명 Calodactylodes는 1928년에 엠브릭 스트란(:en:Embrik Strand)이 지어서 리차드 헨리 베돔(:en:Richard Henry Beddome)이 1970년에 지은 Calodactylus를 대체한 것이다. 에밀 블랑샤르(:en:Émile Blanchard)가 베돔 이전, 1850년에 동일한 이름의 딱정벌레 속을 지어서 승인되었기 때문에 명칭을 바꿀 필요가 있었다. 원래의 명칭은 "아름다운 발가락"이라는 뜻이며, 나뭇가지처럼 갈라진 독특한 발가락 끝부분을 지칭한다.

분류

하술할 두 종이 유효하다고 인정받는다.[2]

분포

C. aureus인도오디샤주, 안드라프라데시주, 타밀나두주동고츠산맥에서, C. illingworthorum스리랑카동부주에서 발견된다.

상세

금색도마뱀붙이속의 두 종은 바위 균열 속에 은신하며, 야행성이고, 충식동물(en:insectivore)이고, 굉장히 사회적이어서 여러 마리가 군집을 이루어 산다. 번식기에는 서열 상위 수컷(dominant male)온 몸이 밝은 금색을 띄며, 그리하여 금색도마뱀붙이라는 이름이 붙었다. 암컷과 유체는 칙칙한 갈색이어서 바위 사이에서 눈에 띄지 않을 수 있다. 목소리를 굉장히 자주 내며, 그 시끄러운 rattling 소리는 협곡 안에서 울려퍼진다. 암컷은 여럿이 같은 둥지에 살며, 포식자들이 접근하기 힘든 안전하고 적당한 바위 균열 안에 모여서 알을 낳기도 하는데, 때로는 그 수가 수천 개에 달한다.

각주

  1. Strand E (1928) ("1926"). "Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et paleontologica ". Archiv für Naturgeschichte 92 (A8): 30-75. (Genus Calodactylodes, replacement name, p. 54).
  2. "Calodactylodes ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
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