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Barestem Biscuitroot

Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose, Contr. U. S. Nat Herb. 7:238. 1900.
Smyrniiim nudicaule Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 196. 1814.
Ferula nudicaulis Nutt. Gen. 1: 183. 1818.
Pastinaca nudicaulis Spreng. in R. & S. Syst. Veg. 6: 587. 1820.
Ferula Nuttallii DC. Prodr. 4: 174. 1830.
Seseli leiocarpum Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 263. 1832.
Peucedanum latifolium Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. Am. 1: 625. 1840. Not P. latifolium DC. 1830.
Peucedanum leiocarpum Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. Am. 1: 626. 1840.
Peucedanum leiocarpum var. campestre Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. Am. 1: 626. 1840.
Peucedanum nudicaule Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. Am. 1: 627. 1840. Not P. nudicaule of later authors.
Peucedanum Nuttallii S. Wats. Bot. King's Expl. 128. 1871. Not Seseli Nuttallii A. Gray, 1870.
Peucedanum robustum Jepson, Ervthea 1: 9. 1893.
Lomatium platvphvllum Coult. & Rose, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 7: 238. 1900.
Cogswellia nudicaulis M. E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 12: 31. 1908.
Cogswellia latifolia M. E. Jones. Contr. W. Bot. 12: 31. 1908.
Cogswellia platyphylla Coult. & Rose, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 12: 450. 1909. Plants acaulescent, rarely with 1 cauline leaf, 2.5-7 dm. high, from a long thickened taproot, glabrous; leaves broadly ovate in general outline, excluding the petioles 9-18 cm. long, 1-2-ternate, then pinnate, the ultimate divisions distinct, lanceolate to broadly ovate, entire or toothed and lobed at the apex, 15-90 mm. long, 5-40 mm. broad; petioles 4—25 cm. long, sheathing to above the middle; peduncles exceeding the leaves, swollen at the apex; involucel wanting; rays 10-20, ascending, 1-20 cm. long, somewhat swollen at the apex; pedicels 3-15 mm. long, the umbellets many-flowered; flowers yellow; fruit oblong, 10-14 mm. long, 3-5 mm. broad, the wings narrower than the body; oil-tubes solitary in the dorsal intervals, 1-several in the lateral, 4-7 on the commissure.
Type locality: "On the Columbia River [Rock Fort Camp, at The Dalles]," Oregon, Lewis.
Distribution: Alberta and Idaho to British Columbia, south to western Utah and central
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bibliographic citation
Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Lomatium nudicaule

provided by wikipedia EN

Lomatium nudicaule is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names pestle lomatium,[1]: 110 [2] barestem biscuitroot, Indian celery and Indian consumption plant. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Utah, where it is known from several habitat types, including forest and woodland. It is a perennial herb growing up to about 70 centimetres (28 in) tall from a thick taproot. It generally lacks a stem, the inflorescence and leaves emerging from ground level. The leaves are made up of many dull green, waxy lance-shaped leaflets each up to 9 cm long. The inflorescence is borne on a stout, leafless[3] peduncle widening at the top where it blooms in an umbel of yellow or purplish flowers.

Mature seeds

Uses

This plant is a traditional source of food for many Native American groups, and its parts are used medicinally, including as a treatment for tuberculosis.[4] It also has been used ceremonially in association with the fishing and processing of salmon among peoples of southwestern British Columbia and Washington. For example, the W̱SÁNEĆ (Saanich), who called it qexmín, burn the seeds in a fire or on a stove when drying the salmon. Among other peoples also, including the Kwakwaka'wakw and Nuu-chah-nulth, the seeds are burned as an incense at funerals and chewed by singers to ease their throats.[5]

References

  1. ^ Great Basin Wildflowers, Laird R. Blackwell, 2006, Morris Book Publishing LLC., ISBN 0-7627-3805-7
  2. ^ Barestem Biscuuitroot, USDA
  3. ^ Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) [1992]. Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 96. ISBN 0-87842-280-3. OCLC 25708726.
  4. ^ "Ethnobotany". Archived from the original on 2012-02-25. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
  5. ^ Turner, Nancy J. The Earth's Blanket. Douglas & McIntyre, 2005, p.48-50

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Lomatium nudicaule: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Lomatium nudicaule is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names pestle lomatium,: 110  barestem biscuitroot, Indian celery and Indian consumption plant. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Utah, where it is known from several habitat types, including forest and woodland. It is a perennial herb growing up to about 70 centimetres (28 in) tall from a thick taproot. It generally lacks a stem, the inflorescence and leaves emerging from ground level. The leaves are made up of many dull green, waxy lance-shaped leaflets each up to 9 cm long. The inflorescence is borne on a stout, leafless peduncle widening at the top where it blooms in an umbel of yellow or purplish flowers.

Mature seeds
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