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Image of Verbena officinalis var. africana (R. Fern. & Verdc.) Munir
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Herb Of The Cross

Verbena officinalis L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Verbena officinalis L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Verbena officinalis
Species recognized by Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Afghanistan Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Australia Species List, Benin Species List, Belgium Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Eritrea Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Guatemala Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, New Zealand Species List, Niger Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Reunion Species List, Romania Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Somalia Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, Yemen Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia HSB, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, and United States Species List
Verbena officinalis
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, National Wetland Plant List USA, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, and ECOCROP
Verbena officinalis L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records Brazil, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Verbena officinalis L.
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel and Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Verbena officinalis L. (1964)
Recognized by IABIN
Verbena officinalis Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Verbena officinalis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Verbena officinalis
Recognized by Flickr BHL, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Verbena officinalis L.
Species recognized by Flora do Brasil, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Verbena officinalis Linnaeus 1753
Species recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Verbena officinalis var. natalensis Hochst.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Verbena officinalis var. gracilescens Cham.
Synonym according to Flora do Brasil
Verbena officinalis var. latiloba Sennen
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Holy herb
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Pigeon's grass
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Vervain
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
European verbena
prefer
Recognized by admin
Herb-of-the-Cross
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
herb of the cross preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
vervain
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Herb of the cross
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Abkhazian

Europese verbena
prefer
Recognized by admin
Адәыҳәымсаг preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

رعي الحمام الطبي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Աղավնիճ դեղատու preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

verbena preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Dərman minaçiçəyi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Berbena preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Вербена лекавая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

върбинка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Berbena
prefer
Recognized by admin
Berbera
prefer
Recognized by admin
berbena preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

土马鞭;风须草 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
鐵馬鞭
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
馬鞭草
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
马鞭草 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

sporýš lékařský preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Jernurt
prefer
Recognized by admin
Læge-Jernurt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

IJzerhard preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Ijzerhard
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ijzerhard
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Harilik raudürt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Rohtorautayrtti
prefer
Recognized by admin
rohtoverbena preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Herbe aux sorcières preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Herbe sacrée
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Veine de Vénus
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Verveine officinale
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
Verveine sauvage
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
verveine sauvage
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Verxebán preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Eisenkraut
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Echtes Eisenkraut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

közönséges vasfű preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Járnurt preferred
Recognized by admin

Japanese

クマツヅラ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Дәрілік нарқайсар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kinyarwanda

Umugosora preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

마편초 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Eisekraut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

врбинка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Manx

Vervine preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Echt Iisenkrüüs preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

وربنا آفیسینالیس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Koszyczki Najswiętsżej Marii Panny
prefer
Recognized by admin
Werbena pospolita preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Вербена лекарственная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

železník lekársky preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

järnört
prefer
Recognized by admin
Järnört preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tunisian Arabic

طرنجيّة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Вербена лікарська preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Prawa twjerdźenka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Tizimgul preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Y ferfain preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

رعى الحمام الطبى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

مین‌چیچک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

马鞭草 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

兔子草 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
土马鞭
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
粘身蓝被
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
蛤蟆裸
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
蜻蜓草
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
蜻蜓饭
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
透骨草
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
铁马鞭
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
风须草
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
马鞭子
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
马鞭稍
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
马鞭草
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Zh Hant

馬鞭草 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

馬鞭草 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

馬鞭草 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 43 more languages
hide 43 languages

Curated hierarchies for Verbena officinalis L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Verbena
Verbena officinalis L. (this page)
Verbena officinalis var. africana (R. Fern. & Verdc.) Munir
Verbena officinalis var. officinalis
Verbena alata Otto ex Sweet
Verbena allenii Moldenke
Verbena argentina Moldenke
Verbena bangiana Moldenke
Verbena barbata Graham
Verbena bealei Moldenke
Verbena bingenensis Moldenke
Verbena blanchardii Moldenke
Verbena bonariensis L.
Verbena bracteata Cav. ex Lag. & Rodr.
Verbena brasiliensis Vell.
Verbena californica Moldenke
Verbena calinfera G. L. Nesom
Verbena canescens Kunth
Verbena caniuensis Moldenke
Verbena carnea Medik.
Verbena carolina L.
Verbena clemensiorum Moldenke
Verbena cloverae Moldenke
Verbena covasii Moldenke
Verbena dalloniana Quézel
Verbena deamii Moldenke
Verbena delicatula Mart. & Zucc.
Verbena demissa Moldenke
Verbena ehrenbergiana Schauer
Verbena engelmannii Moldenke
Verbena ephedroides Cham.
Verbena falcata G. L. Nesom
Verbena filicaulis Schauer
Verbena glabrata Kunth
Verbena goodmanii Moldenke
Verbena goyazensis Moldenke
Verbena gracilescens (Cham.) Herter
Verbena gracilis Desf.
Verbena grisea B. L. Rob. & Greenm.
Verbena halei Small
Verbena hastata L.
Verbena hirta Spreng.
Verbena hispida Ruiz & Pav.
Verbena illicita Moldenke
Verbena incompta P. W. Michael
Verbena intermedia Gillies & Hook.
Verbena kondae Moldenke
Verbena lasiostachys Link
Verbena lecocqii Moldenke
Verbena lindbergii Moldenke
Verbena lindmanii Briq.
Verbena litoralis Kunth
Verbena livermorensis B. L. Turner & G. L. Nesom
Verbena macdougalii A. Heller
Verbena madrensis G. L. Nesom
Verbena malmii Moldenke
Verbena menthifolia Benth.
Verbena moctezumae G. L. Nesom & T. Van Devender
Verbena moechina Moldenke
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
Verbena moranii G. L. Nesom
Verbena neomexicana (A. Gray) Briq.
Verbena noackii Moldenke
Verbena ovata Cham.
Verbena paranensis Moldenke
Verbena parvula Hayek
Verbena perennis Wooton
Verbena perriana Moldenke
Verbena perturbata Moldenke
Verbena pinetorum Moldenke
Verbena plicata Greene
Verbena recta Kunth
Verbena regnelliana Moldenke
Verbena reitzii Moldenke
Verbena rigida Spreng.
Verbena rugosa Mill.
Verbena rydbergii Moldenke
Verbena sagittalis Cham.
Verbena scabra Vahl
Verbena scabrella Sessé & Moc.
Verbena schnackii Moldenke
Verbena simplex Lehm.
Verbena sphaerocarpa L. M. Perry
Verbena stricta Vent.
Verbena strigosa Cham.
Verbena stuprosa Moldenke
Verbena supina L.
Verbena townsendii Svenson
Verbena urticifolia L.
Verbena valerianoides Kunth
Verbena villifolia Hayek
Verbena xutha Lehm.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Verbenaceae
Verbena L.
Verbena officinalis L. (this page)
Verbena officinalis var. africana (R. Fern. & Verdc.) Munir
Verbena officinalis var. officinalis
Verbena alata Otto ex Sweet
Verbena amoena Paxton
Verbena andalgalensis Moldenke
Verbena araucana Phil.
Verbena aristigera S. Moore
Verbena atacamensis Reiche
Verbena aurantiaca Speg.
Verbena bajacalifornica Moldenke
Verbena balansae Briq.
Verbena barbata Graham
Verbena bipinnatifida Schauer
Verbena brasiliensis Vell.
Verbena cabrerae Moldenke
Verbena calinfera G. L. Nesom
Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton
Verbena carnea Medik.
Verbena catharinae Moldenke
Verbena cheitmaniana Moldenke
Verbena chiricahensis (Umber) Moldenke
Verbena cloverae Moldenke
Verbena corymbosa Ruiz & Pav.
Verbena cuneifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Verbena dalloniana Quézel
Verbena delticola Small ex Perry
Verbena dissecta Willd. ex Spreng.
Verbena dusenii Moldenke
Verbena elegans Kunth
Verbena falcata G. L. Nesom
Verbena flava Gillies & Hook.
Verbena gooddingii Briq.
Verbena grisea B. L. Rob. & Greenm.
Verbena guaranitica (Tronc.) Moldenke
Verbena gynobasis Wedd.
Verbena hassleriana Briq.
Verbena hatschbachii Moldenke
Verbena herteri Moldenke
Verbena hispida Ruiz & Pav.
Verbena humifusa Cham.
Verbena incompta P. W. Michael
Verbena jordanensis Moldenke
Verbena kuntzeana Moldenke
Verbena laciniata (L.) Briq.
Verbena landbeckii Phil.
Verbena lilacina Greene
Verbena lilloana Moldenke
Verbena lindmanii Briq.
Verbena lipozygioides Walp.
Verbena livermorensis B. L. Turner & G. L. Nesom
Verbena lobata Vell.
Verbena macdougalii A. Heller
Verbena macrosperma Speg.
Verbena madrensis G. L. Nesom
Verbena malmii Moldenke
Verbena maritima Small
Verbena marrubioides Cham.
Verbena megapotamica Spreng.
Verbena mendocina Phil.
Verbena microphylla Kunth
Verbena moctezumae G. L. Nesom & T. Van Devender
Verbena moranii G. L. Nesom
Verbena multiglandulosa Moldenke
Verbena nana Moldenke
Verbena neomexicana (A. Gray) Briq.
Verbena paraguariensis Moldenke
Verbena paranensis Moldenke
Verbena parodii (Covas & Schnack) Moldenke
Verbena paulensis Moldenke
Verbena platensis Spreng.
Verbena polyantha (Umber) Moldenke
Verbena porrigens Phil.
Verbena pumila Rydb.
Verbena racemosa Eggert
Verbena radicata Moldenke
Verbena recta Kunth
Verbena rectiloba Moldenke
Verbena regnelliana Moldenke
Verbena reitzii Moldenke
Verbena rugosa Mill.
Verbena santiaguensis (Covas & Schnack) Moldenke
Verbena scabrella Sessé & Moc.
Verbena scrobiculata Griseb.
Verbena selloi Spreng.
Verbena sessilis (Cham.) Kuntze
Verbena sphaerocarpa L. M. Perry
Verbena stellarioides Cham.
Verbena strigosa Cham.
Verbena subincana (Tronc.) Shinners
Verbena sulphurea D. Don
Verbena tampensis Nash
Verbena tecticaulis Tronc.
Verbena tenera Spreng.
Verbena teucriifolia M. Martens & Galeotti
Verbena thymoides Cham.
Verbena tomophylla Briq.
Verbena tumidula L. M. Perry
Verbena tweedieana Niven ex Hook.
Verbena venturii Moldenke
Verbena verecunda (Umber) Moldenke
Verbena × hybrida Groenland & Rümpler
Verbena × ostenii Moldenke
71 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Verbena officinalis L. (this page)
Verbena officinalis var. africana (R. Fern. & Verdc.) Munir
Verbena officinalis var. officinalis
Verbena alata Otto ex Sweet
Verbena allenii Moldenke
Verbena argentina Moldenke
Verbena bangiana Moldenke
Verbena barbata Graham
Verbena bealei Moldenke
Verbena bingenensis Moldenke
Verbena blanchardii Moldenke
Verbena bonariensis L.
Verbena bracteata Cav. ex Lag. & Rodr.
Verbena brasiliensis Vell.
Verbena californica Moldenke
Verbena calinfera G. L. Nesom
Verbena canescens Kunth
Verbena caniuensis Moldenke
Verbena carnea Medik.
Verbena carolina L.
Verbena clemensiorum Moldenke
Verbena cloverae Moldenke
Verbena covasii Moldenke
Verbena dalloniana Quézel
Verbena deamii Moldenke
Verbena delicatula Mart. & Zucc.
Verbena demissa Moldenke
Verbena ehrenbergiana Schauer
Verbena engelmannii Moldenke
Verbena ephedroides Cham.
Verbena falcata G. L. Nesom
Verbena filicaulis Schauer
Verbena glabrata Kunth
Verbena goodmanii Moldenke
Verbena goyazensis Moldenke
Verbena gracilescens (Cham.) Herter
Verbena gracilis Desf.
Verbena grisea B. L. Rob. & Greenm.
Verbena halei Small
Verbena hastata L.
Verbena hirta Spreng.
Verbena hispida Ruiz & Pav.
Verbena illicita Moldenke
Verbena incompta P. W. Michael
Verbena intermedia Gillies & Hook.
Verbena kondae Moldenke
Verbena lasiostachys Link
Verbena lecocqii Moldenke
Verbena lindbergii Moldenke
Verbena lindmanii Briq.
Verbena litoralis Kunth
Verbena livermorensis B. L. Turner & G. L. Nesom
Verbena macdougalii A. Heller
Verbena madrensis G. L. Nesom
Verbena malmii Moldenke
Verbena menthifolia Benth.
Verbena moctezumae G. L. Nesom & T. Van Devender
Verbena moechina Moldenke
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
Verbena moranii G. L. Nesom
Verbena neomexicana (A. Gray) Briq.
Verbena noackii Moldenke
Verbena ovata Cham.
Verbena paranensis Moldenke
Verbena parvula Hayek
Verbena perennis Wooton
Verbena perriana Moldenke
Verbena perturbata Moldenke
Verbena pinetorum Moldenke
Verbena plicata Greene
Verbena recta Kunth
Verbena regnelliana Moldenke
Verbena reitzii Moldenke
Verbena rigida Spreng.
Verbena rugosa Mill.
Verbena rydbergii Moldenke
Verbena sagittalis Cham.
Verbena scabra Vahl
Verbena scabrella Sessé & Moc.
Verbena schnackii Moldenke
Verbena simplex Lehm.
Verbena sphaerocarpa L. M. Perry
Verbena stricta Vent.
Verbena strigosa Cham.
Verbena stuprosa Moldenke
Verbena supina L.
Verbena townsendii Svenson
Verbena urticifolia L.
Verbena valerianoides Kunth
Verbena villifolia Hayek
Verbena xutha Lehm.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Verbena
Verbena officinalis L. (this page)
Verbena officinalis var. africana (R. Fern. & Verdc.) Munir
Verbena officinalis var. officinalis
Verbena alata Otto ex Sweet
Verbena allenii Moldenke
Verbena argentina Moldenke
Verbena bangiana Moldenke
Verbena barbata Graham
Verbena bealei Moldenke
Verbena bingenensis Moldenke
Verbena blanchardii Moldenke
Verbena bonariensis L.
Verbena bracteata Cav. ex Lag. & Rodr.
Verbena brasiliensis Vell.
Verbena californica Moldenke
Verbena calinfera G. L. Nesom
Verbena canescens Kunth
Verbena caniuensis Moldenke
Verbena carnea Medik.
Verbena carolina L.
Verbena clemensiorum Moldenke
Verbena cloverae Moldenke
Verbena covasii Moldenke
Verbena dalloniana Quézel
Verbena deamii Moldenke
Verbena delicatula Mart. & Zucc.
Verbena demissa Moldenke
Verbena ehrenbergiana Schauer
Verbena engelmannii Moldenke
Verbena ephedroides Cham.
Verbena falcata G. L. Nesom
Verbena filicaulis Schauer
Verbena glabrata Kunth
Verbena goodmanii Moldenke
Verbena goyazensis Moldenke
Verbena gracilescens (Cham.) Herter
Verbena gracilis Desf.
Verbena grisea B. L. Rob. & Greenm.
Verbena halei Small
Verbena hastata L.
Verbena hirta Spreng.
Verbena hispida Ruiz & Pav.
Verbena illicita Moldenke
Verbena incompta P. W. Michael
Verbena intermedia Gillies & Hook.
Verbena kondae Moldenke
Verbena lasiostachys Link
Verbena lecocqii Moldenke
Verbena lindbergii Moldenke
Verbena lindmanii Briq.
Verbena litoralis Kunth
Verbena livermorensis B. L. Turner & G. L. Nesom
Verbena macdougalii A. Heller
Verbena madrensis G. L. Nesom
Verbena malmii Moldenke
Verbena menthifolia Benth.
Verbena moctezumae G. L. Nesom & T. Van Devender
Verbena moechina Moldenke
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
Verbena moranii G. L. Nesom
Verbena neomexicana (A. Gray) Briq.
Verbena noackii Moldenke
Verbena ovata Cham.
Verbena paranensis Moldenke
Verbena parvula Hayek
Verbena perennis Wooton
Verbena perriana Moldenke
Verbena perturbata Moldenke
Verbena pinetorum Moldenke
Verbena plicata Greene
Verbena recta Kunth
Verbena regnelliana Moldenke
Verbena reitzii Moldenke
Verbena rigida Spreng.
Verbena rugosa Mill.
Verbena rydbergii Moldenke
Verbena sagittalis Cham.
Verbena scabra Vahl
Verbena scabrella Sessé & Moc.
Verbena schnackii Moldenke
Verbena simplex Lehm.
Verbena sphaerocarpa L. M. Perry
Verbena stricta Vent.
Verbena strigosa Cham.
Verbena stuprosa Moldenke
Verbena supina L.
Verbena townsendii Svenson
Verbena urticifolia L.
Verbena valerianoides Kunth
Verbena villifolia Hayek
Verbena xutha Lehm.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Verbena officinalis L. (this page)
Verbena officinalis var. africana (R. Fern. & Verdc.) Munir
Verbena officinalis var. officinalis
Verbena alata Otto ex Sweet
Verbena allenii Moldenke
Verbena argentina Moldenke
Verbena bangiana Moldenke
Verbena barbata Graham
Verbena bealei Moldenke
Verbena bingenensis Moldenke
Verbena blanchardii Moldenke
Verbena bonariensis L.
Verbena bracteata Cav. ex Lag. & Rodr.
Verbena brasiliensis Vell.
Verbena californica Moldenke
Verbena calinfera G. L. Nesom
Verbena canescens Kunth
Verbena caniuensis Moldenke
Verbena carnea Medik.
Verbena carolina L.
Verbena clemensiorum Moldenke
Verbena cloverae Moldenke
Verbena covasii Moldenke
Verbena dalloniana Quézel
Verbena deamii Moldenke
Verbena delicatula Mart. & Zucc.
Verbena demissa Moldenke
Verbena ehrenbergiana Schauer
Verbena engelmannii Moldenke
Verbena ephedroides Cham.
Verbena falcata G. L. Nesom
Verbena filicaulis Schauer
Verbena glabrata Kunth
Verbena goodmanii Moldenke
Verbena goyazensis Moldenke
Verbena gracilescens (Cham.) Herter
Verbena gracilis Desf.
Verbena grisea B. L. Rob. & Greenm.
Verbena halei Small
Verbena hastata L.
Verbena hirta Spreng.
Verbena hispida Ruiz & Pav.
Verbena illicita Moldenke
Verbena incompta P. W. Michael
Verbena intermedia Gillies & Hook.
Verbena kondae Moldenke
Verbena lasiostachys Link
Verbena lecocqii Moldenke
Verbena lindbergii Moldenke
Verbena lindmanii Briq.
Verbena litoralis Kunth
Verbena livermorensis B. L. Turner & G. L. Nesom
Verbena macdougalii A. Heller
Verbena madrensis G. L. Nesom
Verbena malmii Moldenke
Verbena menthifolia Benth.
Verbena moctezumae G. L. Nesom & T. Van Devender
Verbena moechina Moldenke
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
Verbena moranii G. L. Nesom
Verbena neomexicana (A. Gray) Briq.
Verbena noackii Moldenke
Verbena ovata Cham.
Verbena paranensis Moldenke
Verbena parvula Hayek
Verbena perennis Wooton
Verbena perriana Moldenke
Verbena perturbata Moldenke
Verbena pinetorum Moldenke
Verbena plicata Greene
Verbena recta Kunth
Verbena regnelliana Moldenke
Verbena reitzii Moldenke
Verbena rigida Spreng.
Verbena rugosa Mill.
Verbena rydbergii Moldenke
Verbena sagittalis Cham.
Verbena scabra Vahl
Verbena scabrella Sessé & Moc.
Verbena schnackii Moldenke
Verbena simplex Lehm.
Verbena sphaerocarpa L. M. Perry
Verbena stricta Vent.
Verbena strigosa Cham.
Verbena stuprosa Moldenke
Verbena supina L.
Verbena townsendii Svenson
Verbena urticifolia L.
Verbena valerianoides Kunth
Verbena villifolia Hayek
Verbena xutha Lehm.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Verbena L.
Verbena officinalis L. (this page)
Verbena officinalis f. albiflora Krause
Verbena officinalis f. officinalis
Verbena officinalis var. africana (R. Fern. & Verdc.) Munir
Verbena officinalis var. officinalis
Glandularia hybr
Glandularia lipozygoides (Walp.) L. E. Navas
Verbena alata Otto ex Sweet
Verbena allenii Moldenke
Verbena anais
Verbena argentina Moldenke
Verbena bangiana Moldenke
Verbena barbata Graham
Verbena berterii (Meisn.) Schauer
Verbena berteroi Schauer
Verbena bingenensis Moldenke
Verbena bipinnatifida Nutt.
Verbena blanchardii Moldenke
Verbena boliviana Briq.
Verbena bonariensis L.
Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr.
Verbena brasiliensis Velloso
Verbena calciola Walp.
Verbena californica Moldenke
Verbena calinfera G. L. Nesom
Verbena canescens Kunth
Verbena caniuensis Moldenke
Verbena carnea Medik.
Verbena carolina L.
Verbena clemensiorum Moldenke
Verbena cloverae Moldenke
Verbena concepcionis Moldenke
Verbena deamii Moldenke
Verbena delicatula Mart. & Zucc.
Verbena demissa Moldenke.
Verbena ehrenbergiana Schauer
Verbena engelmannii Moldenke
Verbena ephedroides Cham.
Verbena falcata G. L. Nesom
Verbena filicaulis Schauer
Verbena glabrata Kunth
Verbena goodmanii Moldenke
Verbena goyazensis Moldenke
Verbena gracilescens (Cham.) Herter
Verbena gracilis Desf.
Verbena grisea B. L. Rob. & Greenm.
Verbena halei Small
Verbena hastata L.
Verbena hirta Spreng.
Verbena hispida Ruiz & Pav.
Verbena hybrida Voss
Verbena illicita Moldenke
Verbena incompta P. W. Michael
Verbena intermedia Gill. & Hook.
Verbena lasiostachys Link
Verbena lindbergii Moldenke
Verbena lindmanii Briq.
Verbena litoralis Kunth
Verbena livermorensis B. L. Turner & G. L. Nesom
Verbena lorentzii Nied.
Verbena macdougalii Heller
Verbena madrensis G. L. Nesom
Verbena malmii Moldenke
Verbena menthifolia Benth.
Verbena minutiflora Briq.
Verbena moctezumae G. L. Nesom & T. Van Devender
Verbena moechina Moldenke
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
Verbena moranii G. L. Nesom
Verbena neomexicana Briq.
Verbena oklahomensis Moldenke
Verbena ovata Cham.
Verbena paranensis Moldenke
Verbena parvula Hayek
Verbena perennis Wooton
Verbena perriana Moldenke
Verbena perturbata Moldenke
Verbena pinetorum Moldenke
Verbena plicata Greene
Verbena pogostoma Klotzsch
Verbena recta Kunth
Verbena regnelliana Moldenke
Verbena reitzii Moldenke
Verbena reticulata Ducke
Verbena rigida Spreng.
Verbena rugosa Mill.
Verbena rydbergii Moldenke
Verbena sagittalis Cham.
Verbena scabra Vahl
Verbena scabrella Sessé & Moc.
Verbena selaginoides Kunth
Verbena simplex Lehm.
Verbena sphaerocarpa Perry
Verbena stricta Vent.
Verbena stricto-paniculata Engelm.
Verbena stricto-urticaefolia Engelm.
Verbena strigosa Cham.
Verbena stuprosa Moldenke
Verbena supina L.
Verbena townsendii Svenson
Verbena urticifolia L.
Verbena valerianoides Kunth
Verbena villifolia Hayek
Verbena xutha Lehm.
Verbena × clemensorum Moldenke
11 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Verbena L.
Verbena officinalis L. (this page)
Verbena officinalis var. officinalis L.
Verbena officinalis var. prostrata Gren. & Godr.
Verbena bonariensis L.
Verbena bracteata Cav. ex Lag. & Rodr.
Verbena brasiliensis Vell.
Verbena californica Moldenke
Verbena canescens Kunth
Verbena carnea Medik.
Verbena carolina L.
Verbena cloverae Moldenke
Verbena ehrenbergiana Schauer
Verbena gracilis Desf.
Verbena halei Small
Verbena hastata L.
Verbena lasiostachys Link
Verbena litoralis Kunth
Verbena macdougalii A. Heller
Verbena menthifolia Benth.
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
Verbena neomexicana (A. Gray) Small
Verbena perennis Wooton
Verbena pinetorum Moldenke
Verbena plicata Greene
Verbena rigida Spreng.
Verbena scabra Vahl
Verbena simplex Lehm.
Verbena stricta Vent.
Verbena supina L.
Verbena urticifolia L.
Verbena xutha Lehm.
Verbena × allenii Moldenke
Verbena × bingenensis Moldenke
Verbena × blanchardii Moldenke
Verbena × clemensiorum Moldenke
Verbena × crookshanksii Moldenke
Verbena × deamii Moldenke
Verbena × engelmannii Moldenke
Verbena × goodmanii Moldenke
Verbena × illicita Moldenke
Verbena × moechina Moldenke
Verbena × perriana Moldenke
Verbena × rydbergii Moldenke
Verbena × stuprosa Moldenke

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Verbeneae
Verbena
Verbena officinalis (this page)
Verbena officinalis subsp. halei
unclassified Verbena
Verbena alata
Verbena bonariensis
Verbena bracteata
Verbena brasiliensis
Verbena californica
Verbena canadensis
Verbena canescens
Verbena carnea
Verbena demissa
Verbena glabrata
Verbena halei
Verbena hastata
Verbena hirtella
Verbena hispida
Verbena incisa
Verbena incompta
Verbena intermedia
Verbena lasiostachys
Verbena litoralis
Verbena macdougalii
Verbena menthifolia
Verbena montevidensis
Verbena neomexicana
Verbena orcuttiana
Verbena perennis
Verbena rigida
Verbena scabra
Verbena scabrido-glandulosa
Verbena sedula
Verbena simplex
Verbena stricta
Verbena trachea
Verbena urticifolia
Verbena valerianoides
Verbena villifolia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Verbena
Verbena officinalis (this page)
Verbena officinalis f. albiflora
Verbena officinalis f. fimbriata
Verbena officinalis f. lobata
Verbena officinalis f. microphylla
Verbena officinalis subsp. africana
Verbena officinalis subsp. halei
Verbena officinalis subsp. officinalis
Verbena officinalis var. africana
Verbena officinalis var. anatolica
Verbena officinalis var. eremicola
Verbena officinalis var. gaudichaudii
Verbena officinalis var. gracilescens
Verbena officinalis var. halei
Verbena officinalis var. illyrica
Verbena officinalis var. macrophylla
Verbena officinalis var. macrostachya
Verbena officinalis var. minima
Verbena officinalis var. monticola
Verbena officinalis var. officinalis
Verbena officinalis var. orientalis
Verbena officinalis var. racemosa
Verbena alata
Verbena allenii
Verbena andalgalensis
Verbena argentina
Verbena bangiana
Verbena barbata
Verbena berteroi
Verbena bingenensis
Verbena blanchardii
Verbena californica
Verbena calliantha
Verbena canescens
Verbena caniuensis
Verbena carnea
Verbena carolina
Verbena catamarcensis
Verbena clemensorum
Verbena cloverae
Verbena cochabambensis
Verbena concepcionis
Verbena crookshanksii
Verbena cumingii
Verbena cuneifolia
Verbena deamii
Verbena delicatula
Verbena dermeni
Verbena domingensis
Verbena ehrenbergiana
Verbena engelmannii
Verbena ephedroides
Verbena erinoides
Verbena ferreyrae
Verbena filicaulis
Verbena galapagosensis
Verbena gentryi
Verbena glabrata
Verbena goodmanii
Verbena goyazensis
Verbena gracilescens
Verbena gracilis
Verbena grisea
Verbena gynobasis
Verbena hayekii
Verbena hirta
Verbena hispida
Verbena illicita
Verbena inamoena
Verbena integrifolia
Verbena intercedens
Verbena intermedia
Verbena johnstonii
Verbena kuhlmannii
Verbena landbeckii
Verbena lindbergii
Verbena lindmanii
Verbena lobata
Verbena longifolia
Verbena malmii
Verbena minima
Verbena minutiflora
Verbena moechina
Verbena montevidensis
Verbena monticola
Verbena multiglandulosa
Verbena neomexicana
Verbena nivea
Verbena orcuttiana
Verbena perturbata
Verbena pinetorum
Verbena pinnatiloba
Verbena plicata
Verbena pogostoma
Verbena ramboi
Verbena recta
Verbena rectiloba
Verbena regnelliana
Verbena reitzii
Verbena ribifolia
Verbena riparia
Verbena rugosa
Verbena ser. Bracteatae
Verbena ser. Californicae
Verbena ser. Candelabrae
Verbena ser. Connaticarpae
Verbena ser. Haleae
Verbena ser. Plicatae
Verbena ser. Simplices
Verbena ser. Tricesimae
Verbena simplex
Verbena stewartii
Verbena storeoclada
Verbena stricta
Verbena strigosa
Verbena stuprosa
Verbena subpetiolata
Verbena subser. Pseudoracemosae
Verbena variabilis
Verbena villifolia
Verbena weberbaueri
Verbena xutha
236 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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