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Pacific Hound's Tongue

Adelinia grande (Douglas ex Lehm.) J. I. Cohen

Adelinia

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Adelinia grandis, previously known as Cynoglossum grande, is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known as Pacific hound's tongue.[1] It is the only species in the genus Adelinia.

The genus name of Adelinia is in honour of Adeline Etta Cohen (b. 2014), daughter of the American botanist and author of the plant, James I.Cohen.[2]

Pacific hound's tongue is native to western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in shady areas in woodland and chaparral. On the forest floor of California oak woodlands typical plant associates are Calochortus luteus, Delphinium variegatum and Calochortus amabilis.[3] It is a perennial herb producing an erect stem 30 to 90 centimeters tall from a taproot. The leaves are mostly located around the base of the plant, each with an oval blade up to 15 centimeters long held on a petiole. The inflorescence is a panicle of flowers on individual pedicels. Each five-lobed flower is bright to deep blue with white appendages at the center. It is 1 to 1.5 centimeters wide. The fruit is an array of four slightly bristly nutlets.[4]

Uses

Native Americans made a preparation of the roots to treat burns and stomach aches.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Adelinia grande (Douglas ex Lehm.) J.I.Cohen". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  2. ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  3. ^ C. Michael Hogan. 2009
  4. ^ Jepson Manual. 1993
  5. ^ Whitney, Stephen (1985). Western Forests (The Audubon Society Nature Guides). New York: Knopf. p. 593. ISBN 0-394-73127-1.

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Adelinia: Brief Summary

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Adelinia grandis, previously known as Cynoglossum grande, is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known as Pacific hound's tongue. It is the only species in the genus Adelinia.

The genus name of Adelinia is in honour of Adeline Etta Cohen (b. 2014), daughter of the American botanist and author of the plant, James I.Cohen.

Pacific hound's tongue is native to western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in shady areas in woodland and chaparral. On the forest floor of California oak woodlands typical plant associates are Calochortus luteus, Delphinium variegatum and Calochortus amabilis. It is a perennial herb producing an erect stem 30 to 90 centimeters tall from a taproot. The leaves are mostly located around the base of the plant, each with an oval blade up to 15 centimeters long held on a petiole. The inflorescence is a panicle of flowers on individual pedicels. Each five-lobed flower is bright to deep blue with white appendages at the center. It is 1 to 1.5 centimeters wide. The fruit is an array of four slightly bristly nutlets.

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Cynoglossum grande ( Spanish; Castilian )

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 src=
Flores.

Cynoglossum grande, llamado borraja, es una planta de la familia Boraginaceae.

Descripción

Crece en áreas sombrías de California. Su nombre de lengua le viene del parecido con sus hojas que son de color bronce cuando comienzan a desplegarse. Las flores son de color azul-blanca y crecen en un tallo central erecto.

Taxonomía

Cynoglossum grande fue descrita por Douglas ex Lehm. y publicado en Novarum et Minus Cognitarum Stirpium Pugillus 2: 25–26. 1830.[1]

Etimología

Cynoglossum: nombre genérico que deriva del griego cyno = "perro" y glossum = "lengua", refiriéndose a su parecido con la lengua de un perro.

grande: epíteto latino que significa "grande".[2]

Sinonimia
  • Cynoglossum austinae Eastw.
  • Cynoglossum grande var. laeve (A.Gray) A.Gray
  • Cynoglossum laeve A.Gray[3]

Referencias

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Cynoglossum grande: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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 src= Flores.

Cynoglossum grande, llamado borraja, es una planta de la familia Boraginaceae.

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Adelinia ( Croatian )

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Adelinia, monotipski biljni rod iz porodice boražinovki opisan tek 2015. godine, kada je u njega iz roda Cynoglossum svrstana vrsta Adelinia grandis (bazionim Cynoglossum grande).[1] [2]

A. grande je trajnica visoka 30 do 90 cm, a raširena je od Britanske Kolumbije do Kalifornije. Raste po šumama i čaparalu.

Sinonimi

  • Cynoglossum austiniae Eastw.
  • Cynoglossum grande Douglas ex Lehm.
  • Cynoglossum grande var. laeve (A.Gray) A.Gray
  • Cynoglossum laeve A.Gray

Izvori

  1. Plants of the World online pristupljeno 6. listopada 2019
  2. Tropicos pristupljeno 6. listopada 2019

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Adelinia: Brief Summary ( Croatian )

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Adelinia, monotipski biljni rod iz porodice boražinovki opisan tek 2015. godine, kada je u njega iz roda Cynoglossum svrstana vrsta Adelinia grandis (bazionim Cynoglossum grande).

A. grande je trajnica visoka 30 do 90 cm, a raširena je od Britanske Kolumbije do Kalifornije. Raste po šumama i čaparalu.

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