Toyon

Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Asphondylia photiniae Pritchard 1952
• Global Biotic Interactions: Asphondylia photiniae Pritchard 1952
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tharsalea xanthoides

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Asphondylia photiniae Pritchard 1952
• Global Biotic Interactions: Asphondylia photiniae Pritchard 1952
• Global Biotic Interactions: Asphondylia photiniae Pritchard 1952
• Global Biotic Interactions: Asphondylia photiniae Pritchard 1952
• Global Biotic Interactions: Asphondylia photiniae Pritchard 1952

are mutualistic with

• Global Biotic Interactions: Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Allograpta micrura (Osten Sacken 1877)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus tripartitus Cockerell 1895
• Global Biotic Interactions: Scaeva pyrastri (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sphaerophoria contigua Macquart 1847

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Spilocaea photinicola
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metaphycus lecanii (Howard 1898)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chrysobothris mali Horn 1886 (Pacific Flatheaded Borer)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Polycesta californica Le Conte 1857

are visited by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula alascensis Packard 1870 (Alaska Yellowjacket)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula alascensis Packard 1870 (Alaska Yellowjacket)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula alascensis Packard 1870 (Alaska Yellowjacket)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Archilestes californicus McLachlan 1895
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)

eat

• Global Biotic Interactions: Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer (toyon)

have flowers visited by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Megachile occidentalis Fox 1894
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Argynnis adiaste adiaste
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metatrichia bulbosa (Osten Sacken 1877)

have host

• Global Biotic Interactions: Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer (toyon)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer (toyon)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer (toyon)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer (toyon)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer (toyon)

have pathogen

• Global Biotic Interactions: Bat MERS-like coronavirus