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Ownbey's Thistle

Cirsium ownbeyi S. L. Welsh

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Cirsium ownbeyi is endemic to the eastern side of the Uintah Mountains in northeastern Utah, southwestern Wyoming, and northwestern Colorado. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 19: 105, 153 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Description

provided by eFloras
Perennials, 30–70 cm; taproots and branched caudices with persistent dark-brown leaf bases. Stems 1–several, erect, simple or sparingly branched in distal 1/2, glabrous or thinly arachnoid and sparingly villous with jointed trichomes. Leaves: blades oblong to elliptic or oblanceolate, 15–30+ × 2–7 cm, deeply 2–3-pinnately divided, lobes linear to linear-lanceolate, spinulose to spiny-dentate or shallowly lobed, main spines slender, 2–8 mm, abaxial faces glabrous to thinly tomentose and villous along major veins, soon glabrescent, adaxial glabrous; basal present at flowering, narrowly spiny winged-petiolate; principal cauline well distributed, proximal winged-petiolate, mid and distal sessile, gradually reduced, bases decurrent as spiny wings 1–3 cm; distalmost reduced to spiny-pectinate bracts. Heads 1–few, erect, ± crowded in corymbiform arrays. Peduncles 0–4 cm. Involucres ovoid, 1.8–2.5 cm, 1.5–2.5 cm diam., loosely arachnoid, glabrate. Phyllaries in 5–6 series, imbricate, green, linear-lanceolate, abaxial faces without or with poorly developed glutinous ridge; outer and mid bases appressed, apices stiffly radiating to ascending, long, very narrow, entire, spines slender, 3–10 mm; apices of inner straight, flexuous. Corollas white to pink or pink-purple, 16–20 mm, tubes 6–8 mm, throats 5–6 mm, lobes 5–7 mm; style tips 3.5–4.5 mm. Cypselae brown, ca. 4 mm, apical collars not differentiated; pappi 13–17 mm.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 19: 105, 153 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Cirsium ownbeyi

provided by wikipedia EN

Cirsium ownbeyi, or Ownbey's thistle, is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceaey. It is endemic to the United States, where it has a narrow distribution in northeast Utah, southwest Wyoming, and northwest Colorado. There are around 30 known populations with a total of approximately 25,000 individuals.[1][2]

Description

Cirsium ownbeyi is a perennial herb growing 30 to 70 centimeters (12-28 inches) tall from a taproot and branched caudex. There are one or more erect stems. The leaves are up to 30 centimeters (12 inches) long. The flower heads are oval and up to 2.5 centimeters (1 inch) long and wide. They are coated in green phyllaries with spines up to a centimeter long. The head contains white, pink, or purplish flowers up to 2 centimeters long. Blooming occurs in June through August. The fruit may be 2 centimeters long including its long pappus.[3][4]

Habitat

This plant grows in sagebrush, juniper-dominated habitat, and riparian zones. The substrate is usually sandstone, but sometimes limestone.[5]

Conservation

This species grows in Dinosaur National Monument, where it is threatened by disturbance caused by park visitors.[1][5] It is also threatened by the seed-eating weevil Rhinocyllus conicus, which was introduced to the area as an agent of biological pest control against musk thistle {Carduus nutans).[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c Cirsium ownbeyi. The Nature Conservancy.
  2. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  3. ^ Cirsium ownbeyi. Flora of North America.
  4. ^ Welsh, Stanley Larson. 1982. Great Basin Naturalist 42(2): 200–201
  5. ^ a b c Cirsium ownbeyi. Archived 2011-10-26 at the Wayback Machine Center for Plant Conservation.
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Cirsium ownbeyi: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Cirsium ownbeyi, or Ownbey's thistle, is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceaey. It is endemic to the United States, where it has a narrow distribution in northeast Utah, southwest Wyoming, and northwest Colorado. There are around 30 known populations with a total of approximately 25,000 individuals.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
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wikipedia EN