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Dog Figwort

Scrophularia canina L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Scrophularia canina L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Scrophularia canina
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia CA, Albania Species List, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Croatia Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Portugal Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia HSB, NCBI, and United States Species List
Scrophularia canina L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records France
Scrophularia canina L.
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Scrophularia canina
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Scrophularia canina
Recognized by BHL data coverage and Flickr Group
Scrophularia canina L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Scrophularia bicolor Sm.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia canina Hoppe
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia canina Hoppe ex Wydl.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia canina subsp. frutescens (L.) O. de Bolòs & J. Vigo
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Scrophularia frutescens L.)
Scrophularia canina subsp. ramosissima (Loisel.) Bonnier & Layens 1894
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Scrophularia canina L.)
Scrophularia chrysanthemifolia Balb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia chrysanthemifolia Balb. ex Wydl.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia chrysanthemifolia Reichb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia chrysanthemifolia Reichb. ex Nym
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia frutescens DC.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia humifusa Timb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia lucida Pall.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia lucida Pall. ex Bieb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia multifida Lam.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia pinnata Mill.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia pinnatifida Brot.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia pubescens
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia ramosissima Loisel.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Scrophularia ramosissima d'Urv.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

dog figwort preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Dog figwort
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Arabic

زيته، زيتى preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Bulgarian

кучешко живениче preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

escrofulària de ca preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

krtičník psí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Hondshelmkruid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Scrophulaire des chiens preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Hunds-Braunwurz preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Ruta canina preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Scrofularia comune
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Portuguese

Erva-das-escaldadelas preferred
Recognized by admin

Swedish

Småflenört preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Konjacy trudownik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Scrophularia canina L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophularia
Scrophularia canina L. (this page)
Scrophularia canina subsp. bicolor (Sibth. & Sm.) W. Greuter
Scrophularia canina subsp. canina
Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii (Koch) P. Fourn.
Scrophularia canina subsp. ramosissima (Loisel.) P. Fourn.
Scrophularia canina subsp. tristis (K. Maly) Nikolic
Scrophularia aequilabris Tsoong
Scrophularia aestivalis Griseb.
Scrophularia altaica Murr.
Scrophularia amplexicaulis Benth.
Scrophularia atrata Pennell
Scrophularia azerbaijanica Grau
Scrophularia badakhshanica J. Grau
Scrophularia bahorucana T. A. Zanoni
Scrophularia bamianica Gilli
Scrophularia bheriensis Yamazaki
Scrophularia birmanica Li
Scrophularia bitlisica Lall
Scrophularia botschanzevii I. T. Turakulov
Scrophularia buergeriana Miq.
Scrophularia calliantha Webb & Berth.
Scrophularia calycina Benth.
Scrophularia candelabrum Heywood
Scrophularia carduchorum R. Mill
Scrophularia chlorantha Ky. & Boiss.
Scrophularia cooperi R. R. Mill
Scrophularia crassicaulis Boiss.
Scrophularia crassiuscula Grau
Scrophularia crithmifolia Boiss.
Scrophularia czapandaghi B. Fedtsch.
Scrophularia decomposita Royle ex Benth.
Scrophularia dentata Royle ex Benth.
Scrophularia desertorum (Munz) R. J. Shaw
Scrophularia domingensis Urb.
Scrophularia donetzica Kotov
Scrophularia dshungarica Golosk. & Tzogol.
Scrophularia edelbergii K. H. Rechinger
Scrophularia elbursensis Bornm.
Scrophularia farinosa Boiss.
Scrophularia glabrata Ait.
Scrophularia gypsicola Hub.-Mor. & Lall
Scrophularia haematantha Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.
Scrophularia hilbigii E. J. Jäger
Scrophularia hurstii Druce
Scrophularia hyssopifolia Boiss. & Hausskn.
Scrophularia ilwensis C. Koch
Scrophularia imerethica Kemul.-Nath.
Scrophularia kamelinii V. P. Botschantzev & D. Kurbanov
Scrophularia kurbanovii V. P. Bochantsev
Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh
Scrophularia laportifolia Yamazaki
Scrophularia lepidota Boiss.
Scrophularia lhasaensis D. Y. Hong
Scrophularia libanotica Boiss.
Scrophularia lucida L.
Scrophularia macrophylla Boiss.
Scrophularia mandarinorum Franch.
Scrophularia marilandica L.
Scrophularia merxmuelleri J. Grau & W. Lippert
Scrophularia mexicana Mayfield & G. L. Nesom
Scrophularia minutiflora Pennell
Scrophularia mollis Sommier & Levier
Scrophularia morisii F. Valsecchi
Scrophularia nabataeorum Eig
Scrophularia nikitinii Gorschk.
Scrophularia nodosa L.
Scrophularia nudata Pennell
Scrophularia nuraniae Tzogol.
Scrophularia obtusa Edgew. ex Hook. fil.
Scrophularia olympica Boiss.
Scrophularia oregana Pennell
Scrophularia pamiroalaica Gorschk.
Scrophularia paphlagonica R. Mill
Scrophularia parviflora Wooton & Standley
Scrophularia pinardii Boiss.
Scrophularia przewalskii Batalin
Scrophularia puberula Boiss.
Scrophularia pumilio Lall
Scrophularia pyrenaica Benth.
Scrophularia racemosa Lowe
Scrophularia ritae Mateo
Scrophularia rosulata Stiefelhagen
Scrophularia ruprechtii Boiss.
Scrophularia sambucifolia L.
Scrophularia sanguinea Grau
Scrophularia sareptana Kleop. ex Ivanina
Scrophularia scabiosifolia Benth.
Scrophularia scoparia Pennell
Scrophularia strizhoviae L. N. Abdusalyamova
Scrophularia stylosa Tsoong
Scrophularia subaequiloba Lall
Scrophularia subaphylla Boiss.
Scrophularia subverticillata Moris
Scrophularia takhtajanii Gabr.
Scrophularia talassica Tzagol.
Scrophularia tenuipes Coss. & Dur.
Scrophularia tortuosissima Attar & Joharchi
Scrophularia trichopoda Boiss. & Bal.
Scrophularia tuerckheimii Urb.
Scrophularia uniflora Richter ex Stapf
Scrophularia vernalis L.
Scrophularia villosa Pennell ex Millsp. & Nuttall
Scrophularia vvedenskyi Bondarenko & Filat.
Scrophularia xanthoglossa Boiss.
Scrophularia xylobasis Rech. fil.
Scrophularia zvartiana Gabrielian
190 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Scrophulariaceae Juss.
Scrophularioideae Beilschm.
Scrophularia L.
Scrophularia canina L. (this page)
Scrophularia canina subsp. bicolor (Sibth. & Sm.) Greuter
Scrophularia canina subsp. canina
Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii (W. D. J. Koch) P. Fourn.
Scrophularia canina subsp. ramosissima (Loisel.) P. Fourn.
Scrophularia canina subsp. tristis (K. Malý) Nikolic
Scrophularia aequilabris P. C. Tsoong
Scrophularia aestivalis Griseb.
Scrophularia alaschanica Batalin
Scrophularia alata A. Gray
Scrophularia alhagioides Attar & Joharchi
Scrophularia alpestris Gay ex Benth.
Scrophularia altaica Murray
Scrophularia amana Lall
Scrophularia amgunensis F. Schmidt
Scrophularia amplexicaulis Benth.
Scrophularia atrata Pennell
Scrophularia atroglandulosa Grau
Scrophularia atropatana Grossh.
Scrophularia attariae Ranjbar & Rahch.
Scrophularia auriculata L.
Scrophularia azerbaijanica Grau
Scrophularia badakhshanica Grau
Scrophularia bahorucana Zanoni
Scrophularia bamianica Gilli
Scrophularia bheriensis T. Yamaz.
Scrophularia birmanica H. L. Li
Scrophularia bitlisica Lall
Scrophularia bosniaca Beck
Scrophularia botryoides Grau
Scrophularia botschanzevii Turak.
Scrophularia bourgaeana Lange
Scrophularia buergeriana Miq.
Scrophularia bulgarica (Stoj.) Peev
Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schltdl.
Scrophularia calycina Benth.
Scrophularia candelabrum Heywood
Scrophularia canescens Bong.
Scrophularia capillaris Boiss. & Balansa
Scrophularia carduchorum R. R. Mill
Scrophularia catariifolia Boiss. & Heldr.
Scrophularia charadzae Kem.-Nath.
Scrophularia chasmophila W. W. Sm.
Scrophularia chlorantha Kotschy & Boiss.
Scrophularia chrysantha Jaub. & Spach
Scrophularia clematidifolia Eig
Scrophularia crassicaulis Boiss.
Scrophularia crassipedunculata Attar & Joharchi
Scrophularia crassiuscula Grau
Scrophularia crenophila Boiss.
Scrophularia cretacea Fisch.
Scrophularia crithmifolia Boiss.
Scrophularia cryptophila Boiss. & Heldr.
Scrophularia czapandaghi B. Fedtsch.
Scrophularia decomposita Royle ex Benth.
Scrophularia delavayi Franch.
Scrophularia denaensis Attar
Scrophularia densifolia Urb. & Ekman
Scrophularia dentata Royle ex Benth.
Scrophularia depauperata Boiss.
Scrophularia deserti Delile
Scrophularia dianatnejadii Ranjbar & Rahch.
Scrophularia diffusa Sommier & Levier
Scrophularia divaricata Ledeb.
Scrophularia domingensis Urb.
Scrophularia donetzica Kotov
Scrophularia dshungarica Golosk. & Tzag.
Scrophularia duplicato-serrata Makino
Scrophularia edelbergii Rech. fil.
Scrophularia eggersii Urb.
Scrophularia elbursensis Bornm.
Scrophularia elegantissima Rech. fil. & Wendelbo
Scrophularia elymaitica Mozaff.
Scrophularia eriocalyx Emb. & Maire
Scrophularia erzincanica R. R. Mill
Scrophularia exilis Popl.
Scrophularia fargesii Franch.
Scrophularia farinosa Boiss.
Scrophularia fatmae Kandemir & Ilhan
Scrophularia flava Grau
Scrophularia fontqueri Ortega Oliv. & Devesa
Scrophularia formosana H. L. Li
Scrophularia frigida Boiss.
Scrophularia frutescens L.
Scrophularia gaubae Bornm.
Scrophularia ghahremanii Attar & Hamzehee
Scrophularia glabella Botsch. & Junussov
Scrophularia glabrata Aiton
Scrophularia glauca Decne. ex Benth.
Scrophularia gontscharovii Gorschk.
Scrophularia gorganica Rech. fil.
Scrophularia grandiflora DC.
Scrophularia granitica Klokov & Krasnova
Scrophularia grayana Maxim. ex Kom.
Scrophularia griffithii Benth.
Scrophularia gypsicola Hub.-Mor. & Lall
Scrophularia haematantha Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.
Scrophularia henryi Hemsl.
Scrophularia herminii Hoffmanns. & Link
Scrophularia kabadianensis B. Fedtsch.
Scrophularia kakudensis Franch.
Scrophularia kamelinii Botsch. & Kurbanov
Scrophularia kansuensis Batalin
Scrophularia kermanica Ghahr. & Mirtadz.
Scrophularia khorassanica Attar & Joharchi
Scrophularia kiriloviana Schischk.
196 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Scrophularia canina L. (this page)
Scrophularia canina subsp. bicolor (Sibth. & Sm.) W. Greuter
Scrophularia canina subsp. canina
Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii (Koch) P. Fourn.
Scrophularia canina subsp. ramosissima (Loisel.) P. Fourn.
Scrophularia canina subsp. tristis (K. Maly) Nikolic
Scrophularia aequilabris Tsoong
Scrophularia aestivalis Griseb.
Scrophularia altaica Murr.
Scrophularia amplexicaulis Benth.
Scrophularia atrata Pennell
Scrophularia azerbaijanica Grau
Scrophularia badakhshanica J. Grau
Scrophularia bahorucana T. A. Zanoni
Scrophularia bamianica Gilli
Scrophularia bheriensis Yamazaki
Scrophularia birmanica Li
Scrophularia bitlisica Lall
Scrophularia botschanzevii I. T. Turakulov
Scrophularia buergeriana Miq.
Scrophularia calliantha Webb & Berth.
Scrophularia calycina Benth.
Scrophularia candelabrum Heywood
Scrophularia carduchorum R. Mill
Scrophularia chlorantha Ky. & Boiss.
Scrophularia cooperi R. R. Mill
Scrophularia crassicaulis Boiss.
Scrophularia crassiuscula Grau
Scrophularia crithmifolia Boiss.
Scrophularia czapandaghi B. Fedtsch.
Scrophularia decomposita Royle ex Benth.
Scrophularia dentata Royle ex Benth.
Scrophularia desertorum (Munz) R. J. Shaw
Scrophularia domingensis Urb.
Scrophularia donetzica Kotov
Scrophularia dshungarica Golosk. & Tzogol.
Scrophularia edelbergii K. H. Rechinger
Scrophularia elbursensis Bornm.
Scrophularia farinosa Boiss.
Scrophularia ghahremanii Attar & Hamzehee
Scrophularia glabrata Ait.
Scrophularia gypsicola Hub.-Mor. & Lall
Scrophularia haematantha Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.
Scrophularia hilbigii E. J. Jäger
Scrophularia hurstii Druce
Scrophularia hyssopifolia Boiss. & Hausskn.
Scrophularia ilwensis C. Koch
Scrophularia imerethica Kemul.-Nath.
Scrophularia kamelinii V. P. Botschantzev & D. Kurbanov
Scrophularia kurbanovii V. P. Bochantsev
Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh
Scrophularia laportifolia Yamazaki
Scrophularia lepidota Boiss.
Scrophularia lhasaensis D. Y. Hong
Scrophularia libanotica Boiss.
Scrophularia lucida L.
Scrophularia macrophylla Boiss.
Scrophularia mandarinorum Franch.
Scrophularia marilandica L.
Scrophularia merxmuelleri J. Grau & W. Lippert
Scrophularia mexicana Mayfield & G. L. Nesom
Scrophularia minutiflora Pennell
Scrophularia mollis Sommier & Levier
Scrophularia morisii F. Valsecchi
Scrophularia nabataeorum Eig
Scrophularia nikitinii Gorschk.
Scrophularia nodosa L.
Scrophularia nudata Pennell
Scrophularia nuraniae Tzogol.
Scrophularia obtusa Edgew. ex Hook. fil.
Scrophularia olympica Boiss.
Scrophularia pamiroalaica Gorschk.
Scrophularia paphlagonica R. Mill
Scrophularia parviflora Wooton & Standley
Scrophularia pinardii Boiss.
Scrophularia przewalskii Batalin
Scrophularia puberula Boiss.
Scrophularia pumilio Lall
Scrophularia pyrenaica Benth.
Scrophularia racemosa Lowe
Scrophularia ritae Mateo
Scrophularia rosulata Stiefelhagen
Scrophularia ruprechtii Boiss.
Scrophularia sambucifolia L.
Scrophularia sanguinea Grau
Scrophularia sareptana Kleop. ex Ivanina
Scrophularia scabiosifolia Benth.
Scrophularia scoparia Pennell
Scrophularia strizhoviae L. N. Abdusalyamova
Scrophularia stylosa Tsoong
Scrophularia subaequiloba Lall
Scrophularia subaphylla Boiss.
Scrophularia subverticillata Moris
Scrophularia takhtajanii Gabr.
Scrophularia talassica Tzagol.
Scrophularia tenuipes Coss. & Dur.
Scrophularia tortuosissima Attar & Joharchi
Scrophularia trichopoda Boiss. & Bal.
Scrophularia tuerckheimii Urb.
Scrophularia uniflora Richter ex Stapf
Scrophularia vernalis L.
Scrophularia villosa Pennell ex Millsp. & Nuttall
Scrophularia vvedenskyi Bondarenko & Filat.
Scrophularia xanthoglossa Boiss.
Scrophularia xylobasis Rech. fil.
Scrophularia zvartiana Gabrielian
189 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophularia
Scrophularia canina L. (this page)
Scrophularia canina ssp. bicolor (Sibth. & Sm.) W. Greuter
Scrophularia canina ssp. canina
Scrophularia canina ssp. hoppii (Koch) P. Fourn.
Scrophularia canina ssp. ramosissima (Loisel.) P. Fourn.
Scrophularia canina ssp. tristis (K. Maly) Nikolic
Scrophularia aequilabris Tsoong
Scrophularia aestivalis Griseb.
Scrophularia altaica Murr.
Scrophularia amplexicaulis Benth.
Scrophularia atrata Pennell
Scrophularia azerbaijanica Grau
Scrophularia badakhshanica J. Grau
Scrophularia bahorucana T. A. Zanoni
Scrophularia bamianica Gilli
Scrophularia bheriensis Yamazaki
Scrophularia birmanica Li
Scrophularia bitlisica Lall
Scrophularia botschanzevii I. T. Turakulov
Scrophularia buergeriana Miq.
Scrophularia calliantha Webb & Berth.
Scrophularia calycina Benth.
Scrophularia candelabrum Heywood
Scrophularia carduchorum R. Mill
Scrophularia chlorantha Ky. & Boiss.
Scrophularia cooperi R. R. Mill
Scrophularia crassicaulis Boiss.
Scrophularia crassiuscula Grau
Scrophularia crithmifolia Boiss.
Scrophularia czapandaghi B. Fedtsch.
Scrophularia decomposita Royle ex Benth.
Scrophularia dentata Royle ex Benth.
Scrophularia desertorum (Munz) R. J. Shaw
Scrophularia domingensis Urb.
Scrophularia donetzica Kotov
Scrophularia dshungarica Golosk. & Tzogol.
Scrophularia edelbergii K. H. Rechinger
Scrophularia elbursensis Bornm.
Scrophularia farinosa Boiss.
Scrophularia glabrata Ait.
Scrophularia gypsicola Hub.-Mor. & Lall
Scrophularia haematantha Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.
Scrophularia hilbigii E. J. Jäger
Scrophularia hurstii Druce
Scrophularia hyssopifolia Boiss. & Hausskn.
Scrophularia ilwensis C. Koch
Scrophularia imerethica Kemul.-Nath.
Scrophularia kamelinii V. P. Botschantzev & D. Kurbanov
Scrophularia kurbanovii V. P. Bochantsev
Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh
Scrophularia laportifolia Yamazaki
Scrophularia lepidota Boiss.
Scrophularia lhasaensis D. Y. Hong
Scrophularia libanotica Boiss.
Scrophularia lucida L.
Scrophularia macrophylla Boiss.
Scrophularia mandarinorum Franch.
Scrophularia marilandica L.
Scrophularia merxmuelleri J. Grau & W. Lippert
Scrophularia mexicana Mayfield & G. L. Nesom
Scrophularia minutiflora Pennell
Scrophularia mollis Sommier & Levier
Scrophularia morisii F. Valsecchi
Scrophularia nabataeorum Eig
Scrophularia nikitinii Gorschk.
Scrophularia nodosa L.
Scrophularia nudata Pennell
Scrophularia nuraniae Tzogol.
Scrophularia obtusa Edgew. ex Hook. fil.
Scrophularia olympica Boiss.
Scrophularia oregana Pennell
Scrophularia pamiroalaica Gorschk.
Scrophularia paphlagonica R. Mill
Scrophularia parviflora Wooton & Standley
Scrophularia pinardii Boiss.
Scrophularia przewalskii Batalin
Scrophularia puberula Boiss.
Scrophularia pumilio Lall
Scrophularia pyrenaica Benth.
Scrophularia racemosa Lowe
Scrophularia ritae Mateo
Scrophularia rosulata Stiefelhagen
Scrophularia ruprechtii Boiss.
Scrophularia sambucifolia L.
Scrophularia sanguinea Grau
Scrophularia sareptana Kleop. ex Ivanina
Scrophularia scabiosifolia Benth.
Scrophularia scoparia Pennell
Scrophularia strizhoviae L. N. Abdusalyamova
Scrophularia stylosa Tsoong
Scrophularia subaequiloba Lall
Scrophularia subaphylla Boiss.
Scrophularia subverticillata Moris
Scrophularia takhtajanii Gabr.
Scrophularia talassica Tzagol.
Scrophularia tenuipes Coss. & Dur.
Scrophularia tortuosissima Attar & Joharchi
Scrophularia trichopoda Boiss. & Bal.
Scrophularia tuerckheimii Urb.
Scrophularia uniflora Richter ex Stapf
Scrophularia vernalis L.
Scrophularia villosa Pennell ex Millsp. & Nuttall
Scrophularia vvedenskyi Bondarenko & Filat.
Scrophularia xanthoglossa Boiss.
Scrophularia xylobasis Rech. fil.
Scrophularia zvartiana Gabrielian
190 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Scrophularia canina L. (this page)
Scrophularia canina subsp. bicolor (Sibth. & Sm.) W. Greuter
Scrophularia canina subsp. canina
Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii (Koch) P. Fourn.
Scrophularia canina subsp. ramosissima (Loisel.) P. Fourn.
Scrophularia canina subsp. tristis (K. Maly) Nikolic
Scrophularia aequilabris Tsoong
Scrophularia aestivalis Griseb.
Scrophularia altaica Murr.
Scrophularia amplexicaulis Benth.
Scrophularia atrata Pennell
Scrophularia azerbaijanica Grau
Scrophularia badakhshanica J. Grau
Scrophularia bahorucana T. A. Zanoni
Scrophularia bamianica Gilli
Scrophularia bheriensis Yamazaki
Scrophularia birmanica Li
Scrophularia bitlisica Lall
Scrophularia botschanzevii I. T. Turakulov
Scrophularia buergeriana Miq.
Scrophularia calliantha Webb & Berth.
Scrophularia calycina Benth.
Scrophularia candelabrum Heywood
Scrophularia carduchorum R. Mill
Scrophularia chlorantha Ky. & Boiss.
Scrophularia cooperi R. R. Mill
Scrophularia crassicaulis Boiss.
Scrophularia crassiuscula Grau
Scrophularia crithmifolia Boiss.
Scrophularia czapandaghi B. Fedtsch.
Scrophularia decomposita Royle ex Benth.
Scrophularia dentata Royle ex Benth.
Scrophularia desertorum (Munz) R. J. Shaw
Scrophularia domingensis Urb.
Scrophularia donetzica Kotov
Scrophularia dshungarica Golosk. & Tzogol.
Scrophularia edelbergii K. H. Rechinger
Scrophularia elbursensis Bornm.
Scrophularia farinosa Boiss.
Scrophularia ghahremanii Attar & Hamzehee
Scrophularia glabrata Ait.
Scrophularia gypsicola Hub.-Mor. & Lall
Scrophularia haematantha Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.
Scrophularia hilbigii E. J. Jäger
Scrophularia hurstii Druce
Scrophularia hyssopifolia Boiss. & Hausskn.
Scrophularia ilwensis C. Koch
Scrophularia imerethica Kemul.-Nath.
Scrophularia kamelinii V. P. Botschantzev & D. Kurbanov
Scrophularia kurbanovii V. P. Bochantsev
Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh
Scrophularia laportifolia Yamazaki
Scrophularia lepidota Boiss.
Scrophularia lhasaensis D. Y. Hong
Scrophularia libanotica Boiss.
Scrophularia lucida L.
Scrophularia macrophylla Boiss.
Scrophularia mandarinorum Franch.
Scrophularia marilandica L.
Scrophularia merxmuelleri J. Grau & W. Lippert
Scrophularia mexicana Mayfield & G. L. Nesom
Scrophularia minutiflora Pennell
Scrophularia mollis Sommier & Levier
Scrophularia morisii F. Valsecchi
Scrophularia nabataeorum Eig
Scrophularia nikitinii Gorschk.
Scrophularia nodosa L.
Scrophularia nudata Pennell
Scrophularia nuraniae Tzogol.
Scrophularia obtusa Edgew. ex Hook. fil.
Scrophularia olympica Boiss.
Scrophularia pamiroalaica Gorschk.
Scrophularia paphlagonica R. Mill
Scrophularia parviflora Wooton & Standley
Scrophularia pinardii Boiss.
Scrophularia przewalskii Batalin
Scrophularia puberula Boiss.
Scrophularia pumilio Lall
Scrophularia pyrenaica Benth.
Scrophularia racemosa Lowe
Scrophularia ritae Mateo
Scrophularia rosulata Stiefelhagen
Scrophularia ruprechtii Boiss.
Scrophularia sambucifolia L.
Scrophularia sanguinea Grau
Scrophularia sareptana Kleop. ex Ivanina
Scrophularia scabiosifolia Benth.
Scrophularia scoparia Pennell
Scrophularia strizhoviae L. N. Abdusalyamova
Scrophularia stylosa Tsoong
Scrophularia subaequiloba Lall
Scrophularia subaphylla Boiss.
Scrophularia subverticillata Moris
Scrophularia takhtajanii Gabr.
Scrophularia talassica Tzagol.
Scrophularia tenuipes Coss. & Dur.
Scrophularia tortuosissima Attar & Joharchi
Scrophularia trichopoda Boiss. & Bal.
Scrophularia tuerckheimii Urb.
Scrophularia uniflora Richter ex Stapf
Scrophularia vernalis L.
Scrophularia villosa Pennell ex Millsp. & Nuttall
Scrophularia vvedenskyi Bondarenko & Filat.
Scrophularia xanthoglossa Boiss.
Scrophularia xylobasis Rech. fil.
Scrophularia zvartiana Gabrielian
189 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophularia L.
Scrophularia canina L. (this page)
Scrophularia canina f. acutifolia Font Quer
Scrophularia canina f. canina
Scrophularia canina subsp. bicolor (Sibth. & Sm.) W. Greuter
Scrophularia canina subsp. canina
Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii (Koch) P. Fourn.
Scrophularia canina subsp. ramosissima (Loisel.) P. Fourn.
Scrophularia canina subsp. tristis (K. Maly) Nikolic
Scrophularia atrata Pennell
Scrophularia auriculata L.
Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schltdl.
Scrophularia desertorum (Munz) Shaw
Scrophularia jinii P. Li
Scrophularia laevis Wooton & Standl.
Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh
Scrophularia macrantha Greene ex Stiefelhagen
Scrophularia marilandica L.
Scrophularia minutiflora Pennell
Scrophularia montana Wooton
Scrophularia nankinensis P. C. Tsoong
Scrophularia nikitinii Gorschk.
Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl.
Scrophularia nodosa L.
Scrophularia nudata Pennell
Scrophularia obtusa Edgew. ex Hook. fil.
Scrophularia olgae Grossh.
Scrophularia olympica Boiss.
Scrophularia omeri Khatoon & Qaiser
Scrophularia oregana Pennell
Scrophularia oxyrhyncha Coincy
Scrophularia oxysepala Boiss.
Scrophularia pallescens Lowe ex Menez.
Scrophularia pamirica (O. Fedtsch.) Ivanina
Scrophularia paphlagonica R. R. Mill
Scrophularia papyracea Attar
Scrophularia parviflora Wooton & Standl.
Scrophularia pauciflora Benth.
Scrophularia pegaea Hand.-Mazz.
Scrophularia peregrina L.
Scrophularia petraea Aitch. & Hemsl.
Scrophularia pluriflora Urb. & Ekman
Scrophularia polyantha Royle ex Benth.
Scrophularia potaninii Ivanina
Scrophularia przewalskii Batalin
Scrophularia puberula Boiss.
Scrophularia pumilio Lall
Scrophularia pyrenaica Benth.
Scrophularia racemosa Lowe
Scrophularia rechingeri Grau
Scrophularia regelii Ivanina
Scrophularia reuteri Daveau
Scrophularia ritae Mateo
Scrophularia rodinii Hamidullah
Scrophularia rostrata Hochst. ex Boiss.
Scrophularia rosulata Stiefelhagen
Scrophularia rubricaulis Boiss.
Scrophularia ruprechtii Boiss.
Scrophularia sambucifolia L.
Scrophularia sangtodensis B. Fedtsch.
Scrophularia sanguinea Grau
Scrophularia sareptana Kleop. ex Ivanina
Scrophularia scariosa Boiss.
Scrophularia schiraziana Attar & Hatami
Scrophularia sciaphila Willk.
Scrophularia scoparia Pennell
Scrophularia serratifolia Hub.-Mor. & Lall
Scrophularia shikokiana Kitam.
Scrophularia shulabadensis Attar & Hamzehee
Scrophularia sinaica Benth.
Scrophularia singularis Rech. fil.
Scrophularia sosnowskyi Kem.-Nath.
Scrophularia souliei Franch.
Scrophularia spicata Franch.
Scrophularia spinulescens Hausskn. & Degen
Scrophularia sprengeriana Sommier & Levier
Scrophularia striata Boiss.
Scrophularia strizhoviae L. N. Abdusalyamova
Scrophularia stylosa P. C. Tsoong
Scrophularia subaequiloba Lall
Scrophularia subaphylla Boiss.
Scrophularia sublyrata Brot.
Scrophularia subsessilis R. R. Mill
Scrophularia subverticillata Moris
Scrophularia suffruticosa Pennell
Scrophularia tagetifolia Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.
Scrophularia taihangshanensis C. S. Zhu & H. W. Yang
Scrophularia takhtajanii Gabrieljan
Scrophularia talassica Tzagol.
Scrophularia tanacetifolia Willd.
Scrophularia tenuipes Coss. & Durieu
Scrophularia thesioides Boiss. & Buhse
Scrophularia tortuosissima Attar & Joharchi
Scrophularia trichopoda Boiss. & Balansa
Scrophularia tuerckheimii Urb.
Scrophularia umbrosa Dumort.
Scrophularia valdesii Ortega Oliv. & Devesa
Scrophularia valida Grau
Scrophularia versicolor Boiss.
Scrophularia viciosoi Ortega Oliv. & Devesa
Scrophularia volkii Rech. fil.
Scrophularia vvedenskyi Bondarenko & Filat.
Scrophularia xanthoglossa Boiss.
Scrophularia xylobasis Rech. fil.
Scrophularia xylorrhiza Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.
Scrophularia yoshimurae T. Yamaz.
Scrophularia yunnanensis Franch.
Scrophularia zuvandica Grossh.
Scrophularia zvartiana Gabrielian
200 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophularia L.
Scrophularia canina L. (this page)
Scrophularia canina subsp. canina L.
Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii (Koch) Fourn.
Scrophularia atrata Pennell
Scrophularia auriculata L.
Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schltdl.
Scrophularia desertorum (Munz) R. J. Shaw
Scrophularia laevis Wooton & Standl.
Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh
Scrophularia macrantha Greene ex Stiefelh.
Scrophularia marilandica L.
Scrophularia minutiflora Pennell
Scrophularia montana Wooton
Scrophularia nodosa L.
Scrophularia parviflora Wooton & Standl.
Scrophularia peregrina L.
Scrophularia umbrosa Dumort.
Scrophularia villosa Pennell

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophularieae
Scrophularia
Scrophularia canina (this page)
Scrophularia canina subsp. bicolor
Scrophularia canina subsp. canina
Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii
Scrophularia canina subsp. ramosissima
Scrophularia aestivalis
Scrophularia alpestris
Scrophularia altaica
Scrophularia amplexicaulis
Scrophularia arguta
Scrophularia atropatana
Scrophularia auriculata
Scrophularia balbisii
Scrophularia bourgaeana
Scrophularia calliantha
Scrophularia catariifolia
Scrophularia cephalantha
Scrophularia charadzae
Scrophularia chasmophila
Scrophularia cinerascens
Scrophularia crassicaulis
Scrophularia crassipedunculata
Scrophularia crassiuscula
Scrophularia crenophila
Scrophularia crithmifolia
Scrophularia cryptophila
Scrophularia delavayi
Scrophularia dentata
Scrophularia deserti
Scrophularia divaricata
Scrophularia elatior
Scrophularia elbursensis
Scrophularia eriocalyx
Scrophularia farinosa
Scrophularia flava
Scrophularia floribunda
Scrophularia fontqueri
Scrophularia frigida
Scrophularia frutescens
Scrophularia gaubae
Scrophularia glabrata
Scrophularia glauca
Scrophularia gracilis
Scrophularia grandiflora
Scrophularia henryi
Scrophularia herminii
Scrophularia heterophylla
Scrophularia heucheriiflora
Scrophularia hirta
Scrophularia hispida
Scrophularia hypericifolia
Scrophularia hypsophila
Scrophularia ilwensis
Scrophularia incisa
Scrophularia jallui
Scrophularia kurdica
Scrophularia laevigata
Scrophularia lateriflora
Scrophularia laxiflora
Scrophularia lepidota
Scrophularia leucoclada
Scrophularia libanotica
Scrophularia lowei
Scrophularia lucida
Scrophularia lunariifolia
Scrophularia lyrata
Scrophularia macrophylla
Scrophularia macrorrhyncha
Scrophularia megalantha
Scrophularia minima
Scrophularia myriophylla
Scrophularia nervosa
Scrophularia olympica
Scrophularia orientalis
Scrophularia oxyrhyncha
Scrophularia oxysepala
Scrophularia pauciflora
Scrophularia peregrina
Scrophularia peyronii
Scrophularia pinardii
Scrophularia pruinosa
Scrophularia pyrenaica
Scrophularia racemosa
Scrophularia reuteri
Scrophularia rimarum
Scrophularia rosulata
Scrophularia rubricaulis
Scrophularia sambucifolia
Scrophularia scopolii
Scrophularia scorodonia
Scrophularia smithii
Scrophularia striata
Scrophularia sublyrata
Scrophularia syriaca
Scrophularia tanacetifolia
Scrophularia tenuipes
Scrophularia thesioides
Scrophularia trifoliata
Scrophularia urticifolia
Scrophularia valdesii
Scrophularia valida
Scrophularia variegata
Scrophularia viciosoi
Scrophularia xanthoglossa
Scrophularia xylorrhiza
93 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophularia
Scrophularia canina (this page)
Scrophularia canina subsp. bicolor
Scrophularia canina subsp. canina
Scrophularia canina subsp. frutescens
Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii
Scrophularia canina subsp. pinnatifida
Scrophularia canina subsp. ramosissima
Scrophularia canina var. deschatresii
Scrophularia aequilabris
Scrophularia aestivalis
Scrophularia alaschanica
Scrophularia alata
Scrophularia alhagioides
Scrophularia alpestris
Scrophularia altaica
Scrophularia amana
Scrophularia amgunensis
Scrophularia amplexicaulis
Scrophularia arguta
Scrophularia atroglandulosa
Scrophularia atropatana
Scrophularia auriculata
Scrophularia azerbaijanica
Scrophularia badakhshanica
Scrophularia badghysi
Scrophularia bahorucana
Scrophularia balbisii
Scrophularia bamianica
Scrophularia benthamiana
Scrophularia bheriensis
Scrophularia bicolor
Scrophularia birmanica
Scrophularia bitlisica
Scrophularia bosniaca
Scrophularia botryoides
Scrophularia botschanzevii
Scrophularia buergeriana
Scrophularia bulgarica
Scrophularia calycina
Scrophularia candelabrum
Scrophularia canescens
Scrophularia capillaris
Scrophularia capusii
Scrophularia carduchorum
Scrophularia catariifolia
Scrophularia cephalantha
Scrophularia charadzae
Scrophularia chasmophila
Scrophularia chlorantha
Scrophularia chrysantha
Scrophularia cinerascens
Scrophularia clematidifolia
Scrophularia cooperi
Scrophularia costei
Scrophularia crassicaulis
Scrophularia crassipedunculata
Scrophularia crassiuscula
Scrophularia crenophila
Scrophularia cretacea
Scrophularia cryptophila
Scrophularia czapandaghi
Scrophularia czernjakowskiana
Scrophularia decomposita
Scrophularia delavayi
Scrophularia denaensis
Scrophularia densifolia
Scrophularia dentata
Scrophularia depauperata
Scrophularia diplodonta
Scrophularia divaricata
Scrophularia donetzica
Scrophularia elatior
Scrophularia fargesii
Scrophularia fontqueri
Scrophularia formosana
Scrophularia henryi
Scrophularia heucheriiflora
Scrophularia hypsophila
Scrophularia incisa
Scrophularia juratensis
Scrophularia kakudensis
Scrophularia kansuensis
Scrophularia kiriloviana
Scrophularia lhasaensis
Scrophularia lijiangensis
Scrophularia lucida
Scrophularia macrocarpa
Scrophularia mandarinorum
Scrophularia mapienensis
Scrophularia modesta
Scrophularia moellendorffii
Scrophularia multicaulis
Scrophularia nankinensis
Scrophularia nodosa
Scrophularia occidentalis
Scrophularia pamirica
Scrophularia pauciflora
Scrophularia przewalskii
Scrophularia sareptana
Scrophularia scorodonia
Scrophularia souliei
Scrophularia stylosa
Scrophularia taihangshanensis
Scrophularia umbrosa
Scrophularia urticifolia
Scrophularia vernalis
Scrophularia yoshimurae
Scrophularia yunnanensis
251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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