dcsimg
 
  en  
names in breadcrumbs
Image of Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Composite Family » …

Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Subspecies recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara cardunculus ssp. cardunculus
Recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Subspecies recognized by NCBI and GBIF classification
Cynara spinosissima
Species recognized by Greece Species List and Spain Species List
Carduus cardunculus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Carduus cardunculus
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Cynara carduncellus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Barcode of Life Data Systems, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus L.
Subspecies recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynara corsica
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynara ferox
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynara gomerensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynara horrida
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynara pygmaea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynara sylvestris
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynaropsis gomerensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Carduus cardunculus (L.) Baill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cnicus communis Lam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara carduncellus Willd. ex Steud.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima Lowe
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara corsica Viv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara ferox Ten. ex Steud.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara gomerensis
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara horrida Ait.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara pygmaea Willd.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara spinosissima J. & C. Presl
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara sylvestris Lam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynaropsis gomerensis Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus cardunculus (L.) Baill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cnicus communis Lam.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynara carduncellus Willd. ex Steud.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima Lowe
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynara corsica Viv.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynara ferox Ten. ex Steud.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynara gomerensis
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynara horrida Ait.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynara pygmaea Willd.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynara spinosissima J. & C. Presl
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynara sylvestris Lam.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynaropsis gomerensis Kuntze
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus cardunculus (L.) Baill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Carduus cardunculus (L.) Baill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Carduus cynara E. H. L. Krause
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Carduus cynara var. cactus E. H. L. Krause
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cnicus communis Lam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cnicus communis Lam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cynara carduncellus Willd. ex Steud.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cynara carduncellus Willd. ex Steud.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cynara cardunculus f. inemis
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima Lowe
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima Lowe
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cynara cardunculus var. sylvestris Brot.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cynara corsica Viv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cynara corsica Viv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cynara ferox Ten. ex Steud.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cynara ferox Ten. ex Steud.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cynara gomerensis
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cynara horrida Ait.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cynara horrida Aiton
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cynara humilis Viv.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cynara pygmaea Willd.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cynara pygmaea Willd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cynara scolymus subsp. cardunculus (L.) Bonnier & Layens
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cynara spinosissima J. & C. Presl
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cynara spinosissima J. Presl & C. Presl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cynara sylvestris Lam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cynara sylvestris Lam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cynaropsis gomerensis Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cynaropsis gomerensis Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cynara
Cynara cardunculus L.
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus (this page)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens A. Wiklund
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae Dumort.
Carduoideae Cass. ex Sw.
Cynara L.
Cynara cardunculus L.
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus (this page)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens Wiklund
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus (this page)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens A. Wiklund
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cynara
Cynara cardunculus L.
Cynara cardunculus ssp. cardunculus (this page)
Cynara cardunculus ssp. flavescens A. Wiklund
Cynara cardunculus ssp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus (this page)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens A. Wiklund
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cynara L.
Cynara cardunculus L.
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus (this page)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens Wiklund
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cynara L.
Cynara cardunculus L.
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus L. (this page)
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens Wiklund

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cardueae
Carduinae
Cynara
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus (this page)
Cynara cardunculus var. altilis
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. sylvestris
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Carduinae
Cynaropsis
Cynaropsis gomerensis (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara pygmaea (this page)
Cynara acaulis
Cynara algarbiensis
Cynara auranitica
Cynara aurantiaca
Cynara baetica
Cynara carduncellus
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus scolymus
Cynara cernua
Cynara colorata
Cynara cornigera
Cynara corsica
Cynara cyrenaica
Cynara diversifolia
Cynara eriocephala
Cynara erysithaloides
Cynara esculenta
Cynara ferox
Cynara glomerata
Cynara gomerensis
Cynara horrida
Cynara hortensis
Cynara humilis
Cynara hystrix
Cynara integrifolia
Cynara kurdica
Cynara lamyroides
Cynara lanceata
Cynara makrisii
Cynara palustris
Cynara pusilla
Cynara repens
Cynara scolymus
Cynara senneni
Cynara sibthorpiana
Cynara sylvestris
Cynara syriaca
Cynara tournefortii
Cynara tuberosa
Cynara × gaditana
Cynara × pacensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara ferox (this page)
Cynara acaulis
Cynara algarbiensis
Cynara auranitica
Cynara aurantiaca
Cynara baetica
Cynara carduncellus
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus scolymus
Cynara cernua
Cynara colorata
Cynara cornigera
Cynara corsica
Cynara cyrenaica
Cynara diversifolia
Cynara eriocephala
Cynara erysithaloides
Cynara esculenta
Cynara glomerata
Cynara gomerensis
Cynara horrida
Cynara hortensis
Cynara humilis
Cynara hystrix
Cynara integrifolia
Cynara kurdica
Cynara lamyroides
Cynara lanceata
Cynara makrisii
Cynara palustris
Cynara pusilla
Cynara pygmaea
Cynara repens
Cynara scolymus
Cynara senneni
Cynara sibthorpiana
Cynara sylvestris
Cynara syriaca
Cynara tournefortii
Cynara tuberosa
Cynara × gaditana
Cynara × pacensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara corsica (this page)
Cynara acaulis
Cynara algarbiensis
Cynara auranitica
Cynara aurantiaca
Cynara baetica
Cynara carduncellus
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus scolymus
Cynara cernua
Cynara colorata
Cynara cornigera
Cynara cyrenaica
Cynara diversifolia
Cynara eriocephala
Cynara erysithaloides
Cynara esculenta
Cynara ferox
Cynara glomerata
Cynara gomerensis
Cynara horrida
Cynara hortensis
Cynara humilis
Cynara hystrix
Cynara integrifolia
Cynara kurdica
Cynara lamyroides
Cynara lanceata
Cynara makrisii
Cynara palustris
Cynara pusilla
Cynara pygmaea
Cynara repens
Cynara scolymus
Cynara senneni
Cynara sibthorpiana
Cynara sylvestris
Cynara syriaca
Cynara tournefortii
Cynara tuberosa
Cynara × gaditana
Cynara × pacensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Carduus
Carduus cardunculus (this page)
Carduus acanthifolius
Carduus acanthium
Carduus acaulescens
Carduus ambiguus
Carduus amplifolius
Carduus angusticeps
Carduus angustifolius
Carduus arachnoideus
Carduus argentatus
Carduus argyracanthus
Carduus armenus
Carduus auriculatus
Carduus autareticus
Carduus baldschuanicus
Carduus bernardinus
Carduus bicolor
Carduus bicolorifolius
Carduus brachycephalus
Carduus breweri
Carduus broteroi
Carduus bulbosus
Carduus caesius
Carduus californicus
Carduus canaliculatus
Carduus chinensis
Carduus ciliolatus
Carduus cinereus
Carduus cirsium
Carduus clavatus
Carduus colchicus
Carduus coloratus
Carduus comosus
Carduus coronata
Carduus cosmelii
Carduus diversifolius
Carduus edulis
Carduus elongatus
Carduus erucagineus
Carduus fimbriatus
Carduus gilensis
Carduus glaberrimus
Carduus glaucophyllus
Carduus glutinosus
Carduus indicus
Carduus karelinii
Carduus kondratjukii
Carduus lachnocephalus
Carduus laterifolius
Carduus latisquamus
Carduus leiocephalus
Carduus macranthus
Carduus mitis
Carduus montosus
Carduus mouillefarinii
Carduus munuerae
Carduus narcissi
Carduus neomexicanus
Carduus nuriensis
Carduus nutantiformis
Carduus oliganthus
Carduus peregrinus
Carduus petrophilus
Carduus podacanthus
Carduus polyclonos
Carduus polymorphus
Carduus potosinus
Carduus pringlei
Carduus pseudosyriacus
Carduus ptarmicifolius
Carduus rheginus
Carduus ruderalis
Carduus salisburgensis
Carduus semipinnatus
Carduus simplex
Carduus sinensis
Carduus songoricus
Carduus stangii
Carduus strictus
Carduus subcarlinoides
Carduus subdecurrens
Carduus subinteger
Carduus sumanus
Carduus thessalus
Carduus tianschanicus
Carduus tioganus
Carduus tomentosus
Carduus transalpinus
Carduus trilobatus
Carduus tweedyi
Carduus velatus
Carduus virgatus
Carduus viridiflorus
Carduus vivariensis
Carduus wrightii
Carduus xeranthemoides
Carduus × bergadensis
Carduus × killiasii
Carduus × muellneri
Carduus × pycnocephaloformis
Carduus × theriotii
448 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima (this page)
Cynara cardunculus Scolymus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. zingaroensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara gomerensis (this page)
Cynara acaulis
Cynara algarbiensis
Cynara auranitica
Cynara aurantiaca
Cynara baetica
Cynara carduncellus
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus scolymus
Cynara cernua
Cynara colorata
Cynara cornigera
Cynara corsica
Cynara cyrenaica
Cynara diversifolia
Cynara eriocephala
Cynara erysithaloides
Cynara esculenta
Cynara ferox
Cynara glomerata
Cynara horrida
Cynara hortensis
Cynara humilis
Cynara hystrix
Cynara integrifolia
Cynara kurdica
Cynara lamyroides
Cynara lanceata
Cynara makrisii
Cynara palustris
Cynara pusilla
Cynara pygmaea
Cynara repens
Cynara scolymus
Cynara senneni
Cynara sibthorpiana
Cynara sylvestris
Cynara syriaca
Cynara tournefortii
Cynara tuberosa
Cynara × gaditana
Cynara × pacensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara carduncellus (this page)
Cynara acaulis
Cynara algarbiensis
Cynara auranitica
Cynara aurantiaca
Cynara baetica
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus scolymus
Cynara cernua
Cynara colorata
Cynara cornigera
Cynara corsica
Cynara cyrenaica
Cynara diversifolia
Cynara eriocephala
Cynara erysithaloides
Cynara esculenta
Cynara ferox
Cynara glomerata
Cynara gomerensis
Cynara horrida
Cynara hortensis
Cynara humilis
Cynara hystrix
Cynara integrifolia
Cynara kurdica
Cynara lamyroides
Cynara lanceata
Cynara makrisii
Cynara palustris
Cynara pusilla
Cynara pygmaea
Cynara repens
Cynara scolymus
Cynara senneni
Cynara sibthorpiana
Cynara sylvestris
Cynara syriaca
Cynara tournefortii
Cynara tuberosa
Cynara × gaditana
Cynara × pacensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus (this page)
Cynara cardunculus Scolymus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis
Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. zingaroensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara sylvestris (this page)
Cynara acaulis
Cynara algarbiensis
Cynara auranitica
Cynara aurantiaca
Cynara baetica
Cynara carduncellus
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus scolymus
Cynara cernua
Cynara colorata
Cynara cornigera
Cynara corsica
Cynara cyrenaica
Cynara diversifolia
Cynara eriocephala
Cynara erysithaloides
Cynara esculenta
Cynara ferox
Cynara glomerata
Cynara gomerensis
Cynara horrida
Cynara hortensis
Cynara humilis
Cynara hystrix
Cynara integrifolia
Cynara kurdica
Cynara lamyroides
Cynara lanceata
Cynara makrisii
Cynara palustris
Cynara pusilla
Cynara pygmaea
Cynara repens
Cynara scolymus
Cynara senneni
Cynara sibthorpiana
Cynara syriaca
Cynara tournefortii
Cynara tuberosa
Cynara × gaditana
Cynara × pacensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara horrida (this page)
Cynara acaulis
Cynara algarbiensis
Cynara auranitica
Cynara aurantiaca
Cynara baetica
Cynara carduncellus
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus scolymus
Cynara cernua
Cynara colorata
Cynara cornigera
Cynara corsica
Cynara cyrenaica
Cynara diversifolia
Cynara eriocephala
Cynara erysithaloides
Cynara esculenta
Cynara ferox
Cynara glomerata
Cynara gomerensis
Cynara hortensis
Cynara humilis
Cynara hystrix
Cynara integrifolia
Cynara kurdica
Cynara lamyroides
Cynara lanceata
Cynara makrisii
Cynara palustris
Cynara pusilla
Cynara pygmaea
Cynara repens
Cynara scolymus
Cynara senneni
Cynara sibthorpiana
Cynara sylvestris
Cynara syriaca
Cynara tournefortii
Cynara tuberosa
Cynara × gaditana
Cynara × pacensis
EOL is hosted by: