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Image of Pentodon pentandrus var. pentandrus
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Pentodon

Pentodon

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pentodon
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pentodon
Genus recognized by Eswatini Species List, wikipedia VI, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cameroon Species List, Central African Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Gabon Species List, Ghana Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Kenya Species List, Liberia Species List, Madagascar Species List, Namibia Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Nigeria Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Rwanda Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Somalia Species List, South Africa Species List, Tanzania Species List, Togo Species List, Uganda Species List, Zambia Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, South Atlantic Species List, NCBI, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pentodon Hochst.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Hedyotis macrophylla Lepr. & Perrott
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pentodon
Harvest ancestor according to Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, and Global Biotic Interactions
Pentodon Hochst. 1844
Authority according to NCBI

Common Names

English

pentodon preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Pentodon

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Pentodon (this page)
Pentodon laurentioides Chiov.
Pentodon pentandrus (Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke
Acrosynanthus
Agouticarpa
Aidia
Amaioua
Amphistemon
Badusa
Batopedina
Berghesia
Bertiera
Bikkia
Blepharidium
Bouvardia
Brachytome
Callipeltis
Calochone
Capirona
Cephalanthus
Ceriscoides
Chazaliella
Chimarrhis
Chione
Coccocypselum
Coelospermum
Conostomium
Cosmocalyx
Coutarea
Cruckshanksia
Cuviera
Didymaea
Didymosalpinx
Diodia
Diplospora
Ditrichanthus
Diyaminauclea
Elaeagia
Everistia
Ferdinandusa
Feretia
Fernelia
Galium
Gentingia
Greenea
Greeniopsis
Guettarda
Habroneuron
Heinsenia
Hippotis
Hymenocoleus
Involucrella
Isertia
Janotia
Kohautia
Larsenaikia
Lasianthus
Lemyrea
Leptopetalum
Lerchea
Limnosipanea
Luculia
Macrosphyra
Maguireothamnus
Malanea
Mantalania
Martensianthus
Massularia
Mastixiodendron
Merumea
Mexotis
Molopanthera
Morelia
Morinda
Myrmeconauclea
Neohymenopogon
Nodocarpaea
Notopleura
Osa
Otomeria
Pagameopsis
Parapentas
Payera
Pentanisia
Phialiphora
Picardaea
Pimentelia
Placocarpa
Pogonopus
Pomax
Prismatomeris
Pteridocalyx
Roigella
Rubia
Schradera
Scleromitrion
Serissa
Stenaria
Stenotis
Tessiera
Vangueria
Vidalasia
Warszewiczia
487 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Rubiaceae
Pentodon Hochst. (this page)
Pentodon laurentioides Chiov.
Pentodon pentandrus (Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke
Acranthera Arn. ex Meisn.
Acrobotrys K. Schum. & K. Krause
Acrosynanthus Urb.
Acunaeanthus Borhidi, Komlódi & Moncada
Adenorandia Vermoesen
Adina Salisb.
Afrocanthium (Bridson) Lantz & B. Bremer
Agathisanthemum Klotzsch
Agouticarpa C. H. Perss.
Aidia Lour.
Aidiopsis Tirveng.
Airosperma K. Schum. & Lauterb.
Alberta E. Mey.
Aleisanthia Ridl.
Aleisanthiopsis Tange
Alibertia A. Rich. ex DC.
Alleizettella Pit.
Alseis Schott
Amaioua Aubl.
Amaracarpus Blume
Amphiasma Bremek.
Amphidasya Standl.
Amphistemon Groeninckx
Antherostele Bremek.
Anthorrhiza C. R. Huxley & Jebb
Anthospermopsis (K. Schum.) J. H. Kirkbr.
Anthospermum L.
Antirhea Comm. ex A. Juss.
Aoranthe Somers
Aphanocarpus Steyerm.
Arachnothryx Planch.
Arcytophyllum Willd.
Argocoffeopsis Lebrun
Argostemma Wall.
Asperula L.
Astiella Jovet
Atractocarpus Schltr. & K. Krause
Atractogyne Pierre
Augusta Pohl
Aulacocalyx Hook. fil.
Badusa A. Gray
Balmea Martínez
Bathysa C. Presl
Batopedina Verdc.
Belonophora Hook. fil.
Benkara Adans.
Benzonia Schumach.
Berghesia Nees
Bertiera Aubl.
Bikkia Reinw. ex Blume
Blepharidium Standl.
Bobea Gaudich.
Boholia Merr.
Bothriospora Hook. fil.
Botryarrhena Ducke
Bouvardia Salisb.
Brachytome Hook. fil.
Bradea Standl.
Bremeria Razafim. & Alejandro
Brenania Keay
Breonadia Ridsdale
Breonia A. Rich. ex DC.
Bruxanelia Dennst.
Bullockia (Bridson) Razafim., Lantz & B. Bremer
Bungarimba K. M. Wong
Burchellia R. Br.
Byrsophyllum Hook. fil.
Callipeltis Steven
Calochone Keay
Calycophyllum DC.
Calycosia A. Gray
Calycosiphonia Pierre ex Robbr.
Canephora Juss.
Canthium Lam.
Capirona Spruce
Carapichea Aubl.
Carpacoce Sond.
Carphalea Juss.
Carterella Terrell
Casasia A. Rich.
Catesbaea L.
Catunaregam Wolf
Cephalanthus L.
Ceratopyxis Hook. fil.
Ceriscoides (Hook. fil.) Tirveng.
Chaetostachydium Airy Shaw
Chalepophyllum Hook. fil.
Chamaepentas Bremek.
Chapelieria A. Rich. ex DC.
Chassalia Comm. ex Poir.
Chimarrhis Jacq.
Chiococca P. Browne
Chione DC.
Crucianella L.
Kraussia Harv.
Mitrasacmopsis Jovet
Osa Aiello
Psychotria L.
Richardia L.
Stenostomum C. F. Gaertn.
509 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Pentodon (this page)
Pentodon laurentioides Chiov.
Pentodon pentandrus (Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke
Acrosynanthus
Agouticarpa
Aidia
Amaioua
Amphistemon
Badusa
Batopedina
Berghesia
Bertiera
Bikkia
Blepharidium
Bouvardia
Brachytome
Callipeltis
Calochone
Capirona
Cephalanthus
Ceriscoides
Chazaliella
Chimarrhis
Chione
Coccocypselum
Coelospermum
Conostomium
Cosmocalyx
Coutarea
Cruckshanksia
Cuviera
Didymaea
Didymosalpinx
Diodia
Diplospora
Ditrichanthus
Diyaminauclea
Elaeagia
Everistia
Ferdinandusa
Feretia
Fernelia
Galium
Gentingia
Greenea
Greeniopsis
Guettarda
Habroneuron
Heinsenia
Hippotis
Hymenocoleus
Involucrella
Isertia
Janotia
Kohautia
Larsenaikia
Lasianthus
Lemyrea
Leptopetalum
Lerchea
Limnosipanea
Luculia
Macrosphyra
Maguireothamnus
Malanea
Mantalania
Martensianthus
Massularia
Mastixiodendron
Merumea
Mexotis
Molopanthera
Morelia
Morinda
Myrmeconauclea
Neohymenopogon
Nodocarpaea
Notopleura
Osa
Otomeria
Pagameopsis
Parapentas
Payera
Pentanisia
Phialiphora
Picardaea
Pimentelia
Placocarpa
Pogonopus
Pomax
Prismatomeris
Pteridocalyx
Roigella
Rubia
Schradera
Scleromitrion
Serissa
Stenaria
Stenotis
Tessiera
Vangueria
Vidalasia
Warszewiczia
487 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Pentodon (this page)
Pentodon laurentioides Chiov.
Pentodon pentandrus (Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke
Acrosynanthus
Agouticarpa
Aidia
Amaioua
Amphistemon
Badusa
Batopedina
Berghesia
Bertiera
Bikkia
Blepharidium
Bouvardia
Brachytome
Callipeltis
Calochone
Capirona
Cephalanthus
Ceriscoides
Chazaliella
Chimarrhis
Chione
Coccocypselum
Coelospermum
Conostomium
Cosmocalyx
Coutarea
Cruckshanksia
Cuviera
Didymaea
Didymosalpinx
Diodia
Diplospora
Ditrichanthus
Diyaminauclea
Elaeagia
Everistia
Ferdinandusa
Feretia
Fernelia
Galium
Gentingia
Greenea
Greeniopsis
Guettarda
Habroneuron
Heinsenia
Hippotis
Hymenocoleus
Involucrella
Isertia
Janotia
Kohautia
Larsenaikia
Lasianthus
Lemyrea
Leptopetalum
Lerchea
Limnosipanea
Luculia
Macrosphyra
Maguireothamnus
Malanea
Mantalania
Martensianthus
Massularia
Mastixiodendron
Merumea
Mexotis
Molopanthera
Morelia
Morinda
Myrmeconauclea
Neohymenopogon
Nodocarpaea
Notopleura
Osa
Otomeria
Pagameopsis
Parapentas
Payera
Pentanisia
Phialiphora
Picardaea
Pimentelia
Placocarpa
Pogonopus
Pomax
Prismatomeris
Pteridocalyx
Roigella
Rubia
Schradera
Scleromitrion
Serissa
Stenaria
Stenotis
Tessiera
Vangueria
Vidalasia
Warszewiczia
487 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Pentodon (this page)
Pentodon laurentioides Chiov.
Pentodon pentandrus (Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke
Acrosynanthus
Agouticarpa
Aidia
Amaioua
Amphistemon
Badusa
Batopedina
Berghesia
Bertiera
Bikkia
Blepharidium
Bouvardia
Brachytome
Callipeltis
Calochone
Capirona
Cephalanthus
Ceriscoides
Chazaliella
Chimarrhis
Chione
Coccocypselum
Coelospermum
Conostomium
Cosmocalyx
Coutarea
Cruckshanksia
Cuviera
Didymaea
Didymosalpinx
Diodia
Diplospora
Ditrichanthus
Diyaminauclea
Elaeagia
Everistia
Ferdinandusa
Feretia
Fernelia
Galium
Gentingia
Greenea
Greeniopsis
Guettarda
Habroneuron
Heinsenia
Hippotis
Hymenocoleus
Involucrella
Isertia
Janotia
Kohautia
Larsenaikia
Lasianthus
Lemyrea
Leptopetalum
Lerchea
Limnosipanea
Luculia
Macrosphyra
Maguireothamnus
Malanea
Mantalania
Martensianthus
Massularia
Mastixiodendron
Merumea
Mexotis
Molopanthera
Morelia
Morinda
Myrmeconauclea
Neohymenopogon
Nodocarpaea
Notopleura
Osa
Otomeria
Pagameopsis
Parapentas
Payera
Pentanisia
Phialiphora
Picardaea
Pimentelia
Placocarpa
Pogonopus
Pomax
Prismatomeris
Pteridocalyx
Roigella
Rubia
Schradera
Scleromitrion
Serissa
Stenaria
Stenotis
Tessiera
Vangueria
Vidalasia
Warszewiczia
487 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Pentodon Hochst. (this page)
Pentodon laurentioides Chiov.
Pentodon pentandrus Vatke
Pentodon pentandus Schumach. & Thonn.
Adina Salisb.
Alseis Schott
Arcytophyllum Roem. & Schult.
Bradea Standl.
Bruxanelia
Captaincookia N. Hallé
Carpacoce Sond.
Carterella Terrell
Ceriscoides (Hook. fil.) Tirveng.
Chaetostachydium Airy Shaw
Cinchonopsis L. Andersson
Coddia Verdc.
Coffea L.
Colletoecema E. M. A. Petit
Coptosperma Hook. fil.
Cosmibuena Ruiz & Pav.
Coutarea Aubl.
Cubanola Aiello
Deccania Tirveng.
Denscantia E. L. Cabral & Bacigalupo
Diacrodon Sprague
Dialypetalanthus Kuhlm.
Duroia L. fil.
Eleuthranthes F. Muell. ex Benth.
Ernodea Sw.
Fadogia Schweinf.
Flagenium Baill.
Flexanthera Rusby
Gaillonia A. Rich. ex DC.
Ganguelia Robbr.
Gardenia Ellis.
Gardeniopsis Miq.
Genipa L.
Gillespiea A. C. Sm.
Gleasonia Standl.
Gonzalagunia Ruiz & Pav.
Guettarda L.
Hoffmannia Sw.
Homolliella Arènes
Hydnophytum Jack
Hyperacanthus E. Mey. ex D. Bridson
Jovetia M. Guedes
Kutchubaea Fisch. ex DC.
Lecananthus Jack
Lecanosperma Rusby
Leptodermis Wall.
Lerchea L.
Ludekia Ridsdale
Macrocnemum P. Browne
Maguireocharis Steyerm.
Manostachya Bremek.
Mantalania
Mericarpaea Boiss.
Mitriostigma Hochst.
Multidentia Gilli
Mussaenda Burm. ex L.
Myrmephytum Becc.
Nernstia Urb.
Nesohedyotis (Hook. fil.) Bremek.
Neurocalyx Hook.
Normandia Hook. fil.
Osa Aiello
Paracephaelis Baill.
Parachimarrhis Ducke
Pentagonia Benth.
Platycarpum Humb.
Pleiocarpidia K. Schum.
Pomax Sol. ex DC.
Posoqueria Aubl.
Pouchetia A. Rich. ex DC.
Psathura Comm. ex Juss.
Pseudonesohedyotis Tennant
Psydrax Gaertn.
Putoria Pers.
Pyrostria Comm. ex Juss.
Rennellia Korth.
Rhadinopus S. Moore
Riodocea Delprete
Robynsia Hutch.
Roigella Borhidi & M. Fernández
Rubia L.
Rubovietnamia Tirveng.
Rutidea DC.
Schwendenera K. Schum.
Sericanthe Robbr.
Simira Aubl.
Sphinctanthus Benth.
Staelia Cham. & Schltdl.
Standleya Brade
Stenosepala C. Persson
Stenotis Terrell
Strumpfia Jacq.
Suberanthus Borhidi & M. Fernández
Tamilnadia Tirveng. & Sastre
Tammsia H. Karst.
Tarenna Gaertn.
Tarennoidea Tirveng. & Sastre
Valantia L.
Vangueriella Verdc.
Vidalasia Tirveng.
566 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Pentodon Hochst. (this page)
Pentodon pentandrus (Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke
Aidia Lour.
Antirhea Comm. ex Juss.
Arcytophyllum Roem. & Schult.
Asperula L.
Bikkia Reinw.
Bobea Gaudich.
Bouvardia Salisb.
Breonia A. Rich.
Calycophyllum DC.
Canthium Lam.
Carapichea Aubl.
Casasia A. Rich.
Catesbaea L.
Cephalanthus L.
Chiococca P. Browne
Chione DC.
Cinchona L.
Coccocypselum P. Browne
Coffea L.
Colleteria David W. Taylor
Coprosma J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Crucianella L.
Cruciata Mill.
Crusea Cham. & Schltdl.
Damnacanthus C. F. Gaertn.
Dentella J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Diodella Small
Diodia L.
Dolichopentas Kårehed & B. Bremer
Erithalis P. Browne
Ernodea Sw.
Exostema (Pers.) Humb. & Bonpl.
Faramea Aubl.
Galium L.
Gardenia Ellis
Genipa L.
Geophila D. Don
Gonzalagunia Ruiz & Pav.
Guettarda L.
Hamelia Jacq.
Hedyotis L.
Hillia Jacq.
Houstonia L.
Hydnophytum Jack.
Hydrophylax L. fil.
Ixora L.
Kadua Cham. & Schltdl.
Kelloggia Torr. ex Benth.
Lasianthus Jack
Luculia Sweet
Lucya DC.
Machaonia Humb. & Bonpl.
Margaritopsis C. Wright
Mitchella L.
Mitracarpus Zucc.
Morinda L.
Mussaenda L.
Neanotis W. H. Lewis
Neolamarckia Bosser
Neonauclea Merr.
Nertera Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn.
Notopleura (Benth. & Hook. fil.) Bremek.
Oldenlandia L.
Oldenlandiopsis Terrell & W. H. Lewis
Paederia L.
Palicourea Aubl.
Pentanisia Harv.
Pentas Benth.
Phialanthus Griseb.
Pinckneya Michx.
Plocama Ait.
Posoqueria Aubl.
Psychotria L.
Psydrax Gaertn.
Randia L.
Richardia L.
Rondeletia L.
Rosenbergiodendron Fagerl.
Rubia L.
Sabicea Aubl.
Sarcopygme Setch. & Christoph.
Schradera Vahl
Scolosanthus Vahl
Scyphiphora C. F. Gaertn.
Serissa Comm. ex Juss.
Sherardia L.
Spermacoce L.
Stenaria Raf. ex Steud.
Stenostomum C. F. Gaertn.
Strumpfia Jacq.
Tarenna Gaertn.
Timonius DC.
Uncaria Schreb.
Valantia L.
Vangueria Comm. ex Juss.
Wittmackanthus Kuntze

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Rubioideae
Spermacoceae
Pentodon (this page)
Pentodon pentandrus
Agathisanthemum
Amphiasma
Amphistemon
Arcytophyllum
Astiella
Borreria
Bouvardia
Carajasia
Conostomium
Cordylostigma
Crusea
Diacrodon
Dibrachionostylus
Diodella
Diodia
Emmeorhiza
Ernodea
Galianthe
Hedyotis-oldenlandia complex
Hedythyrsus
Hydrophylax
Lelya
Leptomischus
Manettia
Manostachya
Metabolos
Mitracarpus
Mitrasacmopsis
Nesohedyotis
Oldenlandiopsis
Pentanopsis
Phialiphora
Pleiocraterium
Psyllocarpus
Psylocarpus
Richardia
Sacosperma
Saprosma
Schwendenera
Spermacoce
Stenaria
Stenotis
Synaptantha
Thamnoldenlandia
Thecorchus
unclassified Spermacoceae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Pentodon (this page)
Pentodon abyssinicus
Pentodon decumbens
Pentodon laurentioides
Pentodon pentandrus
Dibrachyonostylus
Didymosalpynx
Dolicera
Eleutheranthus
Fagerlindia
Feretia
Fergusonia
Galiniera
Gamotopea
Gardeniopsis
Gynochtodes
Gyrostipula
Hedstromia
Holstianthus
Hyataella
Hymenocnemis
Ibetralia
Indopolysolenia
Janotia
Jaubertia
Jovetia
Kadua
Kajewskiella
Keetlia
Kochummenia
Lagynias
Lathraeocarpa
Lecanosperma
Leptostigma
Lerchea
Lucinaea
Manostachya
Melanopsidium
Merumea
Mitracarpus
Mitrasacmopsis
Montamans
Morierina
Mymeconauclea
Myrmephytum
Naletonia
Neobreonia
Neofranciella
Neolaugeria
Neopentanisia
Nernstia
Neurocalyx
Nodocarpaea
Nonatelia
Normandia
Octotropis
Omiltemia
Ophriococcus
Oregandra
Otocalyx
Ottoschmidtia
Pagameopsis
Parapentas
Paratriaina
Payera
Pelagodendron
Peripeplus
Petitiocodon
Phitopis
Picardaea
Pinariphyllon
Plectoniella
Pleiocraterium
Pouchetia
Proscephaleium
Pseudaidia
Pseudogaillonia
Pseudogardenia
Pseudomussaenda
Pseudosabicea
Pterogaillonia
Putoria
Rachicallis
Raphidura
Rhyssocarpus
Riodocea
Roigella
Saldinia
Schachtia
Schizenterospermum
Schizocalyx
Scyphochlamys
Scyphostachys
Siderobombyx
Siphonandrium
Sommera
Stachyococcus
Stipularia
Stomandra
Strempelia
Striolaria
Stylosiphonia
Sukunia
Sulitia
Synaptantha
538 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
EOL is hosted by: