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Cora

Cora (fungus)

provided by wikipedia EN

Cora is a large genus of basidiolichens in the family Hygrophoraceae. Modern molecular phylogenetics research has revealed a rich biodiversity in this largely tropical genus.

Taxonomy

Cora was originally circumscribed by the Swedish "Father of Mycology", Elias Magnus Fries, in 1825. He included a single species, until then known as Thelephora pavonia Weber & D.Mohr.[2] Until relatively recently, Cora was thought to contain one species,[3] or was placed into synonymy with Dictyonema.[4] Cora was recognized as an independent genus separate from Dictyonema in 2013.[5][6] Molecular phylogenetic analysis using DNA barcoding of the internal transcribed spacer region has revealed the existence of almost 200 species in the genus, and about 450 species are predicted to exist.[6][7][8][9]

Habitat and distribution

Mexico and (at least formerly) Florida are the northernmost distribution points for the genus Cora, while its southernmost locale is southern Chile.[9] It has its highest biodiversity in the northern Andes.[9] Biogeographic data suggests that Cora originated in South America and expanded eastward.[10] The vast majority (95%) of the known species are found in the Americas, but the genus has also been recorded from tropical Africa, tropical Asia, and South Atlantic islands. Twelve species and subspecies have been described from Mexico;[11] the only species known to have occurred north of Mexico is the possibly extinct Cora timucua, which is known to have formerly existed in Florida.[12]

Species

As of January 2022, Species Fungorum accepts 90 species in genus Cora.[13]

Cora glabrata, Chile
Cora species growing as an epiphyte in Machu Picchu, Peru

References

  1. ^ "Synonymy: Cora Fr". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  2. ^ Fries, E.M. (1825). Systema Orbis Vegetabilis (in Latin). p. 300.
  3. ^ Luis Chaves, José; Lücking, Robert; Sipman, Harrie J. M.; Umaña, Loengrin; Navarro, Enia (2004). "A first assessment of the ticolichen biodiversity inventory in Costa Rica: The genus Dictyonema (Polyporales: Atheliaceae)". The Bryologist. 107 (2): 242–249. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2004)107[0242:AFAOTT]2.0.CO;2.
  4. ^ Kirk, Paul M.; Cannon, Paul F.; Minter, David W.; Stalpers, Joost A., eds. (2008). "Cora". Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  5. ^ Dal-Forno, Manuela; Lawrey, James D.; Sikaroodi, Masoumeh; Bhattarai, Smriti; Gillevet, Patrick M.; Sulzbacher, Marcelo; Lücking, Robert (2013). "Starting from scratch: Evolution of the lichen thallus in the basidiolichen Dictyonema (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae)". Fungal Biology. 117 (9): 584–598. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2013.05.006. PMID 24012299.
  6. ^ a b c d Lücking et al. 2013.
  7. ^ Lucking, R.; Dal-Forno, M.; Sikaroodi, M.; Gillevet, P. M.; Bungartz, F.; Moncada, B.; Yanez-Ayabaca, A.; Chaves, J. L.; Coca, L. F.; Lawrey, J. D. (2014). "A single macrolichen constitutes hundreds of unrecognized species". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (30): 11091–11096. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11111091L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1403517111. PMC 4121827. PMID 24982168.
  8. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016.
  9. ^ a b c Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 393.
  10. ^ a b c Lücking, Robert; Cáceres, Marcela E.S.; Silva, Nílber G.; Alves, Ruy J. V. (2015). "The genus Cora in the South Atlantic and the Mascarenes: Two novel taxa and inferred biogeographic relationships". The Bryologist. 118 (3): 293–303. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-118.3.293. S2CID 86116037.
  11. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, pp. 393–394.
  12. ^ a b Lücking, Robert; Kaminsky, Laurel; Perlmutter, Gary B.; Lawrey, James D.; Forno, Manuela Dal (2020). "Cora timucua (Hygrophoraceae), a new and potentially extinct, previously misidentified basidiolichen of Florida inland scrub documented from historical collections". The Bryologist. 123 (4): 657–673. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-123.4.657. S2CID 228097210.
  13. ^ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Cora". Catalog of Life Version 2021-12-18. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  14. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 147.
  15. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 152.
  16. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 153.
  17. ^ Lücking et al. 2013, p. 6.
  18. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 154.
  19. ^ Lücking et al. 2013, p. 8.
  20. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 155.
  21. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 157.
  22. ^ Ariyawansa, Hiran A.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Buyck, Bart; Chethana, K.W. Thilini; Dai, Dong Qin; Dai, Yu Cheng; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.; Lücking, Robert; et al. (2015). "Fungal diversity notes 111–252—taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 75 (1): 27–274. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0346-5. OSTI 1485175. S2CID 62809402.
  23. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 399.
  24. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 158.
  25. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 400.
  26. ^ Lücking et al. 2013, p. 11.
  27. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 159.
  28. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 160.
  29. ^ a b c d Vargas, Leidy Yasmín; Moncada, Bibiana; Lücking, Robert (2014). "Five new species of Cora and Dictyonema (Basidiomycota: Hygrophoraceae) from Colombia: chipping away at cataloging hundreds of unrecognized taxa". The Bryologist. 117 (4): 368–378. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-117.4.368. S2CID 83692191.
  30. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 161.
  31. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 163.
  32. ^ Lücking, Robert; Grall, Aurelie; Thüs, Holger (2014). "Typification of Thelephora pavonia Sw. and reinstatement of Cora ciferrii (Tomas.) comb. nov". The Lichenologist. 46 (6): 825–828. doi:10.1017/S0024282914000401. S2CID 87604456.
  33. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 164.
  34. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 165.
  35. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 166.
  36. ^ Lücking et al. 2013, p. 12.
  37. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 167.
  38. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 168.
  39. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 170.
  40. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 171.
  41. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 172.
  42. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 173.
  43. ^ Dal Forno, Manuela; Bungartz, Frank; Yánez-Ayabaca, Alba; Lücking, Robert; Lawrey, James D. (2017). "High levels of endemism among Galapagos basidiolichens". Fungal Diversity. 85 (1): 45–73. doi:10.1007/s13225-017-0380-6.
  44. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 174.
  45. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 176.
  46. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 402.
  47. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 177.
  48. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 178.
  49. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 179.
  50. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 180.
  51. ^ Lücking et al. 2013, p. 14.
  52. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 182.
  53. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 404.
  54. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 405.
  55. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 406.
  56. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 183.
  57. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 184.
  58. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 185.
  59. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 186.
  60. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 188.
  61. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 189.
  62. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 190.
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  64. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 192.
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  66. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 195.
  67. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 196.
  68. ^ Lücking et al. 2013, p. 16.
  69. ^ Lücking et al. 2013, p. 18.
  70. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 197.
  71. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 198.
  72. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 200.
  73. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 408.
  74. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 201.
  75. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 202.
  76. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 203.
  77. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 409.

Cited literature

  • Lücking, Robert; Dal-Forno, Manuela; Lawrey, James D.; Bungartz, Frank; Rojas, María E. Holgado; Hernández M., Jesús E.; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Moncada, Bibiana; Morales, Eduardo A.; Nelsen, Matthew P.; Paz, Elias; Salcedo, Luis; Spielmann, Adriano A.; Wilk, Karina; Will-Wolf, Susan; Yánez-Ayabaca, Alba (2013). "Ten new species of lichenized Basidiomycota in the genera Dictyonema and Cora (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae), with a key to all accepted genera and species in the Dictyonema clade". Phytotaxa. 139 (1): 1–38. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.139.1.1.
  • Lücking, Robert; Forno, Manuela Dal; Moncada, Bibiana; Coca, Luis Fernando; Vargas-Mendoza, Leidy Yasmín; Aptroot, André; Arias, Laura Juliana; Besal, Betty; Bungartz, Frank; Cabrera-Amaya, Diego Mauricio; Cáceres, Marcela E. S.; Chaves, José Luis; Eliasaro, Sionara; Gutiérrez, Martha Cecilia; Hernández Marin, Jesús E.; de los Ángeles Herrera-Campos, María; Holgado-Rojas, María E.; Jonitz, Harald; Kukwa, Martin; Lucheta, Fabiane; Madriñán, Santiago; Marcelli, Marcelo Pinto; de Azevedo Martins, Suzana Maria; Mercado-Díaz, Joel A.; Molina, Jorge Alberto; Morales, Eduardo A.; Nelson, Peter R.; Nugra, Freddy; Ortega, Francisco; Paredes, Telma; Patiño, Ayda Lucía; Peláez-Pulido, Rouchi Nadine; Pérez, Rosa Emilia Pérez; Perlmutter, Gary B.; Rivas-Plata, Eimy; Robayo, Javier; Rodríguez, Camilo; Simijaca, Diego Fernando; Soto-Medina, Edier; Spielmann, Adriano Afonso; Suárez-Corredor, Alejandra; Torres, Jean-Marc; Vargas, Carlos Alberto; Yánez-Ayabaca, Alba; Weerakoon, Gothamie; Wilk, Karina; Pacheco, Marcela Celis; Diazgranados, Mauricio; Brokamp, Grischa; Borsch, Thomas; Gillevet, Patrick M.; Sikaroodi, Masoumeh; Lawrey, James D. (2016). "Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lichen genus: seventy new species of Cora (Basidiomycota: Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae), honouring David Leslie Hawksworth's seventieth birthday". Fungal Diversity. 84 (1): 139–207. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0374-9.
  • Moncada, Bibiana; Pérez-Pérez, Rosa Emilia; Lücking, Robert (2019). "The lichenized genus Cora (Basidiomycota: Hygrophoraceae) in Mexico: high species richness, multiple colonization events, and high endemism". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 64 (2): 393–411. doi:10.2478/pfs-2019-0026.
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Cora (fungus): Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Cora is a large genus of basidiolichens in the family Hygrophoraceae. Modern molecular phylogenetics research has revealed a rich biodiversity in this largely tropical genus.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
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original
visit source
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