dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Description: Characterized by having variable color, uniform brown or yellow; brown usually with pinkish snout, yellow area around eye; caudal fin yellow; single lateral-line scale; greatest depth of body 3.4-3.9 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Recorder
Roxanne Rei Valdestamon
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 24; Anal spines: 1 - 2; Analsoft rays: 13 - 15
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Biology

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Found in coastal reef slopes amongst algae boulder habitat to about 20 m depth (Ref. 48635); also inhabits inshore reefs (Ref. 7300). Cryptic and seen with the use of collecting chemicals (Ref 90102).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-西太平洋之熱帶及亞熱帶海域。台灣北部及綠島海域均有。
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利用

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罕見之種。
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描述

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體細長而側扁;頭呈尖圓形。吻短。眼大。口中大;上下頜齒數列,部分為犬齒;鋤骨及腭骨均具齒。體前部被圓鳞,後部被小櫛鱗,主鰓蓋骨具鱗;側線截成兩列,前段延伸至背鰭基底中部後,後段延伸於尾柄中央。背鰭基底長,具硬棘I,軟條23-24;臀鰭具硬棘II,軟條13-15;腹鰭具I硬棘及3-4軟條;胸鰭鈍圓;尾鰭為圓形。體一致為黃褐色,頭部腹側及各鰭鮮黃色。/Pseudoplesiops knighti/為同種異名。
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棲地

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主要棲息於近岸岩礁地區及珊瑚礁區,但因生性十分害羞,平常大都躲入礁岩洞穴中,若不仔細的觀察就不容易發現。以浮游動物及小型的甲殼類生物為主要食物,屬肉食性魚類。
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Bugeye dottyback

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The bugeye dottyback (Amsichthys knighti), also known as Knight's dottyback, is a species of ray-finned fish, the only species in the monospecific genus Amsichthys, belonging to the subfamily Pseudoplesiopinae, of the family Pseudochromidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.[3]

Description

The bugeye dottyback is a small, rarely seen species of dottyback which varies in colour from a uniform yellow through to brown. It has a pinkish snout and brown individuals have a yellow caudal fin.[4] It goes to a maximum total length of 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) in males.[3]

Distribution

The bugeye dottyback is found in the Indo-Pacific region from western Thailand east through the Malay Archipelago to the Solomon Islands and Wallis Island, south to northern Australia and north to southern Japan.[1] In Australia it is distributed from Scott Reef in Western Australia to the Capricorn Islands in Queensland.[4]

Biology

The bugeye dottyback occurs in coastal reef slopes where it inhabits areas of algal growth among boulders down to depths of 20 metres (66 ft) and it is also found in inshore reefs. It is a secretive and shy species which is most often recorded when piscicides are used to collect specimens.[3]

Name

The genus name compounds the initials of the Australian Museum, Sydney, the "AMS" with the greek word for "fish@, ichthys, Amsichthys. The specific name honours Ronald Knight, Sr. of Manus, Papua New Guinea, who provided hospitality to Gerald R. Allen when he was on a collecting trip in 1982.[5] The location the type specimen was collected was the Ribbon Reef, part of the Great Barrier Reef.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Smith-Vaniz, W.F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Amsichthys knighti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T69583335A115463929. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T69583335A69583479.en.
  2. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Amsichthys". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2018). "Amsichthys knighti" in FishBase. June 2018 version.
  4. ^ a b c Dianne J. Bray. "Amsichthys knighti". Fishes of Australia. Fishes of Australia. Retrieved 24 Oct 2018.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (30 April 2018). "Subseries OVALENTARIA (Incertae sedis): Family PSEUDOCHROMIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
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Bugeye dottyback: Brief Summary

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The bugeye dottyback (Amsichthys knighti), also known as Knight's dottyback, is a species of ray-finned fish, the only species in the monospecific genus Amsichthys, belonging to the subfamily Pseudoplesiopinae, of the family Pseudochromidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.

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