Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Occur in rocky or coral-rich areas of deep lagoons, channels and outer reef slopes; usually in or near caves. Juveniles are found in tidepools. Feed on fish and crustaceans (Ref. 6113) with main food as benthic invertebrates >2 mm (Ref. 11889).
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
This species is distinguished by the following characters: body depth distinctly less than head length, 2.9-3.4 in SL (for specimens 11-47 cm SL); head length 2.3-2.5 in SL; head pointed, dorsal profile almost straight; preopercle rounded, finely serrate; opercular spines inconspicuous; upper edge of operculum straight, sinuous or slightly convex; maxilla naked, mostly covered by upper lip; small or absent canines at front of jaws; midlateral part of lower jaw with 3-5 rows of small teeth; gill rakers of first gill arch 8-10 + 13-17 in juveniles and 4-8 in upper limb for adults larger than 25 cm SL; adults with ctenoid scales on body in broad zone along middle of side, cycloid elsewhere and with numerous auxiliary scales; caudal fin rounded; pectoral fins large and fleshy, with 17-19 rays, the fin length 1.5-2.1 in HL; short pelvic fins, not reaching anus, 2.0-2.7 in head length. Colour of adults brownish grey, the body covered with small pale spots overlain with large pale blotches; oblique black saddle on rear half of peduncle; 4-5 indistinct black blotches at base of dorsal fin; prominent black streak on maxillary groove; large adults brownish, covered with small, indistinct, contiguous pale spots; juveniles (less than 25 cm) dark grey to black, covered with prominent pupil-size white spots and smaller white dots (Ref. 39231, 89707, 90102).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Occurs in rocky or coral-rich areas of deep lagoons, channels and outer reef slopes; usually in or near caves (Ref. 089707). Solitary (Ref 90102). Juveniles are found in tide pools. Feeds on fish and crustaceans (Ref. 6113). In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Caught with hook-and-line, spear, and in traps and probably of some importance to fisheries in areas where it is common (Ref. 39231).
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-太平洋區，西至非洲東岸，但不含紅海，東至斐濟，北至日本南部，南至澳洲北部。台灣各地有產，尤於澎湖及南部海域最多。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
具經濟性之食用魚。一般漁法以拖網及一支釣捕獲。清蒸食用佳。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體長橢圓形，側扁而粗壯，標準體長為體高之2.9-3.4倍。頭背部斜直；眶間區平坦。眼小，短於吻長。口大；上下頜前端具小犬齒或無，兩側齒細尖，下頜約3-5列。鰓耙數8-10+13-17，隨著成長而逐漸退化。前鰓蓋骨後緣微具鋸齒，下緣光滑。鰓蓋骨後緣具不甚明顯之扁棘。體被細小櫛鱗；側線鱗孔數51-61；縱列鱗數86-109。背鰭鰭棘部與軟條部相連，無缺刻，具硬棘XI，軟條15-17；臀鰭硬棘III枚，軟條8；腹鰭腹位，末端延伸不及肛門開口；胸鰭圓形，中央之鰭條長於上下方之鰭條，且長於腹鰭，但短於後眼眶長；尾鰭圓形。體側及各鰭暗黑色而具有大小略同之白點，隨著體型成長，體漸呈灰褐色，白點會漸漸擴大而模糊，形成大小不一的灰白色斑點；背鰭、尾鰭和臀鰭有一非常窄的白色邊。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於珊瑚礁繁盛之水域、潟湖區、水道或外礁斜坡區，深度在2-65公尺深處。一般生活在洞穴內或洞穴外圍，幼魚則常可發現於潮池區。以魚類及甲殼類為食。
Witkol-klipkabeljou
(
Afrikaans
)
provided by wikipedia AF
Die Witkol-klipkabeljou (Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, Oos-Afrika suidwaarts tot by die Oos-Kaap. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Whitespotted rockcod.
Identifikasie
Die vis word tot 60 cm lank. Die vis donkerblou tot grysbruin van kleur met groot wit vlekke wat gemeng met kleiner kolletjies oor die hele lyf voorkom. Die kop is gepunt terwyl die agterste gedeelte van die stertvin swart is met geen kolle op nie.
Die vis leef aflandig op koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 4 tot 65m diep is. Die vis is 'n alleenloper en bly gewoonlik in die dag naby onderwater grotte of skeure. Hulle vreet vissies en skaaldiere. Hierdie vis kom algemeen voor.
Sien ook
Bron
-
The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3
Verwysings
Eksterne skakel
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Witkol-klipkabeljou: Brief Summary
(
Afrikaans
)
provided by wikipedia AF
Die Witkol-klipkabeljou (Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, Oos-Afrika suidwaarts tot by die Oos-Kaap. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Whitespotted rockcod.
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Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 76 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental fins a East London (Sud-àfrica), Tonga i Fidji.[3]
Referències
-
↑ Bloch M. E. 1793. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 7. i-xiv + 1-144.
-
↑ BioLib
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Bloch, M. E. 1790. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. v. 4: i-xii + 1-128, Pls. 217-252.
- Heemstra, P.C. i Randall, J.E., 1993, Groupers of the World (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 16., FAO Fish. Synop. Núm. 125, 125:I-viii, 1-382.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
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Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus 
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Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus: Brief Summary
(
Catalan; Valencian
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Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus
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Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus: Brief Summary
(
Nan
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provided by wikipedia emerging languages
Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á, sī chi̍t chéng chio̍h-pan.
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Geurapèe karèt
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Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus
Geurapèe karèt (nan Latèn: Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt kareueng lam kawan geurapèe nyang na di la'ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng meula'ôt keu geupeubloe.[1]
Nè
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Geurapèe karèt: Brief Summary
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![src=]()
Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus
Geurapèe karèt (nan Latèn: Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt kareueng lam kawan geurapèe nyang na di la'ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng meula'ôt keu geupeubloe.
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Whitespotted grouper
provided by wikipedia EN
The whitespotted grouper (Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus), also known as the rankin cod, ocellated rockcod, small-spotted cod, white-spotted reef-cod or whitespotted rockcod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It has an Indo-Pacific distribution . It is closely related to two other species of white spotted groupers in the genus Epinephelus.
Description
The whitespotted grouper is a moderately deep-bodied fish growing to a maximum length of about 76 cm (30 in). There are three to five rows of teeth in the lower jaw. The dorsal fin has eleven spines and about sixteen soft rays and the anal fin has three spines and eight soft rays. The pelvic fins are short and the caudal fin is rounded. The top edge of the opercular cover is only slightly convex and the posterior edge curves at an acute angle. The head, body and dorsal fin are dark brownish-grey, spotted with large white blotches. In large adults, over about 30 cm (12 in), the white patches tend to merge into wavy bands or mottling.[3][4]
Distribution
The whitespotted grouper is found in shallow water in the Indo-Pacific region. Its range extends from the coast of East Africa and the Persian Gulf eastwards to Japan, China, Indonesia, Australia, Fiji and Tonga.[1]
Ecology
The whitespotted grouper is a demersal, shallow-water, reef-associated fish.[3] It is generally found in rocky areas, or near where coral is growing in deep lagoons, or on outer reef slopes or channels, often near or in caves. It is not a schooling fish and is usually seen singly.[3] It feeds on small fish and crustaceans, with crustaceans making up the greatest part of its diet. Little is known about its reproduction and life history.[1]
Status
The whitespotted grouper has a wide range and is common in places and uncommon in others. The population trend for this fish is unknown but it is caught in artisan fisheries throughout its range. The fish is found in a number of protected areas and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".[1]
Parasites
As all fish, the whitespotted grouper has many parasite species. The diplectanid monogenean Pseudorhabdosynochus bacchus is a parasite of the gills.[5] Other parasites include copepods and species of Haliotrema (Monogenea) on the gills and the opecoelid digenean Cainocreadium epinepheli in the caeca.[5]
Taxonomy
The whitespotted grouper was first formally described as Holocentrus coeruleopunctatus in 1790 by the German naturalist Marcus Elieser Bloch (1723–1799) with the type locality not given but thought to be Indonesia.[6] This species is closely related to other species of grouper marked with white spots Epinephelus ongus, Epinephelus summana, and Epinephelus corallicola. [3]
References
-
^ a b c d Fennessy, S. (2018). "Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T132751A46628285. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T132751A46628285.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
-
^ Bailly, Nicolas (2015). "Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus (Bloch, 1790)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
-
^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
-
^ Smith, Margaret M.; Heemstra, Phillip C. (2012). Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 522–523. ISBN 978-3-642-82858-4.
-
^ a b Sigura, Aude; Chauvet, Claude; Justine, Jean-Lou (2007). "Pseudorhabdosynochus bacchus sp. nov. (Monogenea, Diplectanidae) from Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus (Perciformes, Serranidae) off New Caledonia". Acta Parasitologica. 52 (3). doi:10.2478/s11686-007-0028-x. ISSN 1896-1851. S2CID 21628540.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Holocentrus coeruleopunctatus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
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Whitespotted grouper: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
The whitespotted grouper (Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus), also known as the rankin cod, ocellated rockcod, small-spotted cod, white-spotted reef-cod or whitespotted rockcod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It has an Indo-Pacific distribution . It is closely related to two other species of white spotted groupers in the genus Epinephelus.
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Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 76 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde el África Oriental hasta East London (Sudáfrica), Tonga y Fiyi.
Referencias
-
↑ Rhodes, K., Russell, B., Kulbicki, M., Yeeting, B., Fennesy, S. & Myers, R. (2008). «Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2010.
-
↑ FishBase (en inglés)
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus: Brief Summary
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
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Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus Epinephelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
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Cá song chấm trắng
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Cá song chấm trắng[7] (tên khoa học Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus) là một loài cá trong họ Serranidae.[8][9][10]
Chú thích
-
^ “Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus”. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2012.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. 2008. Truy cập 24/10/2012. Kiểm tra giá trị ngày tháng trong:
|accessdate= (trợ giúp) - ^ a ă â b c Randall, J.E. and P.C. Heemstra (1991) Revision of Indo-Pacific groupers (Perciformes: Serranidae: Epinephelinae), with descriptions of five new species., Indo-Pacific Fishes (20):332 p.
- ^ a ă Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall (1993) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date., FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p.
-
^ Chen, C.-H. (2004) Checklist of the fishes of Penghu., FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p.
-
^ Fricke, R. (1999) Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species., Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p.
- ^ a ă Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall (1986) Serranidae., p. 509-537. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
-
^ Thái Thanh Dương (chủ biên), Các loài cá thường gặp ở Việt Nam, Bộ Thủy sản, Hà Nội, 2007. Tr.19.
-
^ “Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus summary page”. FishBase. Truy cập 6 tháng 10 năm 2015.
-
^ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). “Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 9 năm 2012.
-
^ FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), ngày 14 tháng 6 năm 2011
Tham khảo
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Cá song chấm trắng: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Cá song chấm trắng (tên khoa học Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus) là một loài cá trong họ Serranidae.
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藍點石斑魚
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Epinephelus coeruleopunctatusBloch,1790 藍點石斑魚，又稱瑩點石斑魚俗名為石斑、過仔魚，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一個種。
分布
本魚分布於印度太平洋區，包括東非、波斯灣、日本南部、台灣、澳洲北部、斐濟群島等海域。
深度
水深1至30公尺。
特徵
本魚胸鰭較眶後區為短。眼小，短於吻長。口大；上下頜前端具小犬齒或無，兩側齒細尖，體呈紫褐色，體側有大小不一之白色斑點。前鰓蓋骨後緣微具鋸齒，下緣光滑。鰓蓋骨後緣具不甚明顯之扁棘。背鰭軟條部、臀鰭、胸鰭及尾鰭皆有白色邊緣，背鰭硬棘11枚、背鰭軟條15至17枚、臀鰭硬棘3枚、臀鰭軟條8枚。體被細小櫛鱗；側線鱗孔數51至61枚；縱列鱗數86至109枚。幼魚及未成年魚體色黑，成熟後變淡或墨色。體長可達76公分。
生態
幼魚棲息在較淺之礁區水域，長大後移往較深水域。以魚類及甲殼類為食。
經濟利用
食用魚，肉質鮮美，清蒸及煮薑絲清湯均宜。
参考文献
藍點石斑魚: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
藍點石斑魚，又稱瑩點石斑魚俗名為石斑、過仔魚，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一個種。
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