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Brief Summary

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The Wrought Iron Butterflyfish, Chaetodon daedalma, is a subtropical marine fish endemic to the reefs of Southern Japan and surrounding Izu, Ryukyu and Bonin (Ogasawara) islands. Adults shoal together in groups of 10 or more individuals (sometimes forming very large aggregations) in cool waters at a depth of 10-20 feet on outer reef areas. These fish have a striking metallic black coloration, with yellow tips on their dorsal, caudal and anal fin tips.C. daedalma graze on benthic algae and invertebrates, and grow to a maximum of 18 cm total length. Molecular phylogenetic work has tentatively put this species into the subgenus Lepidochaetodon, which includes eight of the 88 species in the genus Chaetodon. Despite its limited distribution, Wrought Iron Butterfly fish populations are stable; they are found in large numbers and present in marine protected areas (Ogasawara islands).This fish is found in the aquarium trade, however outside of Japan an individual Wrought Iron Butterflyfish can command an impressive price of several thousand dollars and is not easily available, so they are not commonly kept in captivity.

(Allen 1980; Rocha et al 2010; Sano 1989; Wikipedia 2013a, b)

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Trophic Strategy

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Also in Ref. 9137.
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Migration

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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Life Cycle

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Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Biology

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Inhabit clear and outer waters; usually more than 10 meters deep. Adults form schools of more than 10 individuals and migrate over a wide area. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Occasionally kept in captivity by Japanese aquarists but is rarely exported.
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Chaetodon daedalma

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Chaetodon daedalma or the wrought-iron butterflyfish is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is native to the western Pacific ocean near central and southern Japan.

Description

Chaetodon daedalma is mainly metallic black in colour with yellow margins to the dorsal, anal and caudal fin.[2] The body has some markings resembling a cross hatch in pattern.[3] The scales, have pale yellow centres and broad black margins forming a lattice or netted pattern.[4] The largely black colouration is very unusual for a species of butterflyfish which are normally much more colourful.[5] This species attains a maximum total length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in).[6]

Distribution

Chaetodon daedalma is endemic to Japan where it is found on the main islands of Japan south of Sagami Bay, as well as the Ryukyu Islands, the Ogasawara Islands, and the Izu Islands.[1]

Habitat and biology

Chaetodon daedalma is found in clear and outer waters at depths which are normally in excess of 10 metres (33 ft) in depth. They are sociable fish and the adults are normally found in schools which number more than 10 individuals. They are also nomadic and the schools will range over a wide area. This is an oviparous species and the males and females form pairs for breeding.[6] They prefer rocky reefs where the graze on algae and benthic invertebrates,[1] including fanworms, hydroids, gastropods, barnacles and tunicates.[3] Sometimes these fish congregate to graze in huge numbers, creating in tight formation which undulates referred to as a "wrought-iron ball". This is thought to be a defensive strategy.[5]

Taxonomy and etymology

Chaetodon daedalma was first formally described in 1902 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan (1851-1931) and Henry Weed Fowler (1878-1965) with the type locality given as Naha, Okinawa Island in the Ryukyu Islands.[7] The specific name daedalma means a style of artistic embroidery and refers to the patterning shown by this species.[4]

Utlisation

Chaetodon daedalma is uncommon in the fish keeping trade outside Japan as it has a rather restricted distribution and it prefers cooler conditions than related species.[3] When it is exported it commands a high price.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Rocha, L.A.; Pyle, R.; Myers, R.F. (2010). "Chaetodon daedalma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T165699A6095305. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T165699A6095305.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Wrought-Iron Butterflyfish Chaetodon Daedalma". The Dallas World Aquarium. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  3. ^ a b c "Chaetodon daedalma". Saltcorner. Bob Goemans. 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  4. ^ a b Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (21 July 2020). "Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 1): Families LOBOTIDAE, POMACANTHIDAE, DREPANEIDAE and CHAETODONTIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  5. ^ a b Becky Crew (27 April 2020). "The wrought-iron butterflyfish is the most metallic of all fish". Australian Geographic. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  6. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Chaetodon daedalma" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  7. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Chaetodon daedalma". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
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Chaetodon daedalma: Brief Summary

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Chaetodon daedalma or the wrought-iron butterflyfish is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is native to the western Pacific ocean near central and southern Japan.

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Chaetodon daedalma ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Ejemplar juvenil en Izu, Japón
 src=
Pareja de C. daedalma en Ogasawara (Bonin), Japón

Chaetodon daedalma es una especie de pez mariposa perteneciente a la familia Chaetodontidae. Su nombre común en inglés es Wrought iron butterflyfish, o pez mariposa de hierro forjado.

Es una especie endémica de Japón y relativamente rara en la mayor parte de su rango de distribución, salvo en las islas Izu y Ogasawara,[3]​ aunque sus poblaciones son estables, a lo que contribuye el que hay áreas marinas protegidas en su rango.[1]

Morfología

Posee la morfología típica de su familia, cuerpo ovalado, cuadrangular con las aletas extendidas, y comprimido lateralmente, .

La coloración general del cuerpo es marrón oscuro, casi negro, plateado, con un patrón en forma de red recubriendo el cuerpo. Su cuerpo presenta escamas gris claro con margen negruzco, y sus aletas dorsal, anal y caudal están bordeadas por una franja amarilla brillante.[4]​ Todas las aletas son de la misma coloración del cuerpo, con la excepción de los márgenes amarillos reseñados.

Alcanza los 15 cm de largo.[5]

Hábitat y distribución

Especie asociada a arrecifes, y oceanódroma, o que migra sólo en el mismo océano, de áreas de alimentación a otras para el desove. Estas migraciones, en grupos de 10 o más individuos, y en ocasiones en grandes agregaciones, son cíclicas y predecibles, y abarcan más de 100 km.[6]​ Habita arrecifes exteriores soleados y de aguas claras, normalmente a más de 10 m de profundidad.

Su rango oficial de profundidad está entre ? y 7 metros,[7]​ aunque otras fuentes señalan registros hasta 20 m de profundidad.[1]

Se distribuye en aguas tropicales y subtropicales, en el Pacífico noroeste. Es especie endémica y nativa de Japón.[8][9]

Alimentación

Es una especie que se alimenta de algas e invertebrados bénticos.[10][11]

Reproducción

Son dioicos, o de sexos separados, ovíparos, y de fertilización externa. El desove sucede antes del anochecer. Forman parejas durante el ciclo reproductivo, pero no protegen sus huevos y crías después del desove.[12]

Referencias

  1. a b c Rocha, L.A., Pyle, R. & Myers, R. (2009). «'». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2014.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235.
  2. Bailly, N. (2014). Chaetodon daedalma Jordan & Fowler, 1902. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2014) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=273331 Consultado el 2 de septiembre de 2014.
  3. Allen, G.R. 1980. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Wiley, New York.
  4. Poisson-papillon soyeux noir; Wikipédia. Consultado el 3 de agosto de 2013.
  5. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&speccode=7 External link.
  6. Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p.
  7. Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&speccode=13770 External link.
  8. Rocha, L.A., Pyle, R. & Myers, R. 2010. Chaetodon daedalma. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. Consultado el 2 de septiembre de 2014.
  9. http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountryList.php?ID=6513&GenusName=Chaetodon&SpeciesName=aureofasciatus
  10. http://www.fishbase.org/TrophicEco/FoodItemsList.php?vstockcode=12990&genus=Chaetodon&species=daedalma
  11. Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p.
  12. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.

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Chaetodon daedalma: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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 src= Ejemplar juvenil en Izu, Japón  src= Pareja de C. daedalma en Ogasawara (Bonin), Japón

Chaetodon daedalma es una especie de pez mariposa perteneciente a la familia Chaetodontidae. Su nombre común en inglés es Wrought iron butterflyfish, o pez mariposa de hierro forjado.

Es una especie endémica de Japón y relativamente rara en la mayor parte de su rango de distribución, salvo en las islas Izu y Ogasawara,​ aunque sus poblaciones son estables, a lo que contribuye el que hay áreas marinas protegidas en su rango.​

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Chaetodon daedalma ( Basque )

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Chaetodon daedalma Chaetodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Chaetodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Chaetodon daedalma FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Chaetodon daedalma: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Chaetodon daedalma Chaetodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Chaetodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Poisson-papillon soyeux noir ( French )

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Chaetodon daedalma

Le Poisson-papillon soyeux noir (Chaetodon daedalma) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Chaetodontidae.

Sous-genre

Le poisson-papillon soyeux noir, aussi appelé poisson-papillon fer forgé, est un poisson-papillon qui fait partie du sous-genre Lepidochaetodon. En 1984, André Maugé et Roland Bauchot ont proposé d'attribuer cette espèce au genre Exornator, ce qui donnerait comme nom scientifique pour ce poisson Exornator daedalma.

Morphologie

  • Taille : jusqu'à 15 cm.

Sa coloration est gris noir, avec une bande verticale blanche et un liseré jaune à l'arrière, sur les nageoires.

Biologie et écologie

C'est un poisson corallien qui vit en bancs, assez profondément, et qui se nourrit d'algues et d'invertébrés.

Répartition

Le poisson-papillon soyeux noir se rencontre dans l'océan Pacifique, vers le sud du Japon.

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Poisson-papillon soyeux noir: Brief Summary ( French )

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Chaetodon daedalma

Le Poisson-papillon soyeux noir (Chaetodon daedalma) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Chaetodontidae.

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Chaetodon daedalma ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Chaetodon daedalma is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van koraalvlinders (Chaetodontidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1902 door Jordan & Fowler.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN stabiel.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Chaetodon daedalma op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Chaetodon daedalma. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Chaetodon daedalma ( Vietnamese )

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Cá bướm Wrought Iron (Danh pháp khoa học: Chaetodon daedalma) là một loài cá bướm trong họ Chaetodontidae thuộc bộ cá vược. Wrought Iron là loài cá có kích thước lớn nhất trong gia đình nhà cá bướm, trung bình kích thước của chúng có thể đạt đến 15 cm. Chúng thường được tìm thấy ngoài khơi vùng biển Nhật Bản, số lượng của chúng cũng rất ít, ít nhất trong tất cả các loài cá bướm. Tên của chúng được đặt theo màu sắc cơ thể, xám đen với các chấm màu và điểm nhấn chính là viền màu vàng ở phía đuôi. Vì số lượng rất ít nên giá của mỗi con cá bướm Wrought Iron khoảng 2.700USD[1][2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ “View Chaetodon daedalma”. Saltcorner.com. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 8 năm 2012.
  2. ^ “Chaetodon daedalma | The Wrought Iron Butterflyfish”. Glassbox-design.com. Ngày 30 tháng 12 năm 2008. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 8 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá vược này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Chaetodon daedalma: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá bướm Wrought Iron (Danh pháp khoa học: Chaetodon daedalma) là một loài cá bướm trong họ Chaetodontidae thuộc bộ cá vược. Wrought Iron là loài cá có kích thước lớn nhất trong gia đình nhà cá bướm, trung bình kích thước của chúng có thể đạt đến 15 cm. Chúng thường được tìm thấy ngoài khơi vùng biển Nhật Bản, số lượng của chúng cũng rất ít, ít nhất trong tất cả các loài cá bướm. Tên của chúng được đặt theo màu sắc cơ thể, xám đen với các chấm màu và điểm nhấn chính là viền màu vàng ở phía đuôi. Vì số lượng rất ít nên giá của mỗi con cá bướm Wrought Iron khoảng 2.700USD

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繡蝴蝶魚 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Chaetodon daedalma
Jordan & Fowler, 1902

繡蝴蝶魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目蝴蝶魚科的其中一

分布

本魚僅分布在日本南部及琉球群島的海域。

深度

水深0至7公尺。

特徵

本魚體呈卵圓形,吻短。體色以黑色為底,每一鱗片具有白色邊緣,固看起來具有許多小白點。各鰭為黑色,背鰭、臀鰭及尾鰭具有黃色邊緣。體長可達15公分。

生態

本魚棲息於清澈寬廣的水域,常成小群出現,肉食性。

經濟利用

可當作觀賞魚。

参考文献

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繡蝴蝶魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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繡蝴蝶魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目蝴蝶魚科的其中一

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