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Japanese Butterfish

Psenopsis anomala (Temminck & Schlegel 1844)

Benefits

provided by FAO species catalogs
Caught by trawl. The total catch reported for this species to FAO for 1999 was 10 871 t. The countries with the largest catches were Taiwan Province of China (5 075 t) and Japan (4 996 t). Good-tasting.

Distribution

provided by FAO species catalogs
Western Pacific Ocean; Japan Matsushima Bay and the Oga Pen.), southward to the East China Sea.

Diagnostic Description

provided by FAO species catalogs
Body ovoid, well compressed. Snout robust, mouth small, inferior; upper jaw extending to below anterior margin of eye. Gillrakers 18-21. Teeth incisor-like conical, absent from vomer, palatine, and tongue. Lateral line with 55-63 scales, paralleling to dorsal contour. Scales small, cycloid and very deciduous; nape scaled and covered with thick mucous layer; Head perfectly naked. Dorsal fin with 6 short spines and 27-33 soft rays. Anal fin with 3 spines and 24-28. Pectoral fin with 20-23 soft rays. Pelvic fin present, small, situated just below pectoral base. Caudal peduncle compressed, its height more than the length. Colour uniform gray or brownish, silvery below. A large dark blotch above gill opening. Marginal area of anal fin dark.

References

  • Kyushin, K., K. Amaoka, K. Nakaya, H. Ida, Y. Tanino & T. Senta. - 1982Fishes of the South China Sea. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center. 253.
  • Nakabo, T. - 1984 Synodontidae. In: H. Masuda; K. Amaoka; C. Araga; T. Uyeno; T. Yoshino (eds.). The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai. Univ. Press. 234.
  • Okamura, O. - 1985 Centrolophidae. In: O. Okamura (ed.). Fishes of the Okinawa trough and the adjacent waters. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, vol. II.: 546, 547, 707.

Size

provided by FAO species catalogs
To about 18 cm.

Brief Summary

provided by FAO species catalogs
Epipelagic layer to 370 m.Adults inhabit bottom, but migrate upward at night.

Morphology

provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 6 - 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27 - 33; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 24 - 28
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Diagnostic Description

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Body whitish ; in young it is pale brown or blackish brown. Spines of dorsal fin short, not separated from soft-rayed portion (Ref. 41299).
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Biology

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Tasty food fish (Ref. 559).
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於西太平洋區,包括日本以南至中國東海、台灣西部沿海及中國南海。台灣分布於西部、南部、北部、東北部及澎湖海域。
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利用

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
為大眾化且常見之食用魚,幾乎全年都可以吃到,但是以10月到次年的3月為其盛產期,而這時候的魚肉質也最肥美。以一支釣、流刺網及拖網漁法均可捕獲。清蒸及油煎兩相宜。
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描述

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體短而高,極側扁,呈橢圓形;頭稍呈圓形。吻鈍。眼中大。口裂中大;上頜末端延伸至眼前緣之下方;下頜略短於上頜;齒細小,單列;無鋤骨齒及腭骨齒。鱗被圓鱗,極易脫落,體表面分泌有粘液;側線完全,略呈弧形,具鱗數55-63。背鰭基底長,具分離之硬棘VI-VII,皆極為短小,軟條數27-33,前方軟條最長,向後而漸短;臀鰭基底較短,硬棘III,軟條24-28;具腹鰭,起點在胸鰭基底下方;胸鰭略呈鐮刀狀;尾鰭叉形。體淺灰藍色,外罩以銀白色光澤,幼魚則呈淡褐或黑褐色;鰓蓋上方有一模糊黑斑。
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棲地

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主要棲息於砂泥沙質海域,幼魚成群漂流在表層,有時還躲在水母的觸鬚裡,靠水母保護,等長成成魚後就生活在底層,只有晚上才到表層找食物吃,以浮游性生物及小魚、甲殼類動物為食。
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Bah-chit-á ( Nan )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages

Bah-chit-á he̍k-chiá bah-hî-á[1] (ha̍k-miâ: Psenopsis anomala) sī chi̍t chióng oa̍h tī hái ê kiâm-chúi .

Chham-khó

  1. (Hàn-gí)肉魚仔, twblg.dict.edu.tw. 2016-03-15
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Bah-chit-á: Brief Summary ( Nan )

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Bah-chit-á he̍k-chiá bah-hî-á (ha̍k-miâ: Psenopsis anomala) sī chi̍t chióng oa̍h tī hái ê kiâm-chúi .

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Pacific rudderfish

provided by wikipedia EN

The Pacific rudderfish (Psenopsis anomala) is a marine fish also known by such names as Japanese butterfish, melon seed, wart perch, ibodai (Japanese name, イボダイ) or simply but ambiguously as butterfish.[1][2]

This fish, which can grow to 30 cm (12 in) TL, is found in the Western Pacific, near Japan, in the Taiwan Strait and in the East China Sea. The Japanese butterfish prefers tropical waters: around 42°N–19°N. It has been found in the waters near Hong Kong. Generally, they inhabit the epipelagic layer to 370 m (1213 ft). Adults are mainly bottom-dwelling, but migrate upward at night in search of food.[2]

The Japanese butterfish has a compressed body, somewhat oval-shaped, and is whitish to grayish in colour; in the young fish, the colour is darker: a pale brown or blackish brown. Some other features of this fish are a robust snout, a relatively small mouth, and the upper jaw extending to below the anterior margin of the eye. The fish's teeth are small, conical, and incisor-like. Spines of the Japanese butterfish's dorsal fin are short and not separated from the soft-rayed portion. The scales on the body of the butterfish are small, cycloid, and very deciduous (meaning that they are shed off easily).

This species is of economic importance, commercially sought after, and caught by trawl by Japanese and Taiwanese fishermen. The total catch reported for this species in 1999 was 10,871 t, with Taiwan (5,075 t), and Japan (4,996 t) making up nearly all the catch.[1]

The meat of the Japanese butterfish is very popular as food in its native range. It is said to be a tasty fish that can be steamed, pan-fried, or used in sushi.

References

  1. ^ a b c Matsuura, K.; Collette, B.; Nelson, J.; Dooley, J.; Fritzsche, R.; Carpenter, K. & Starnes, W.C. (2010). "Psenopsis anomala". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2010: e.T155177A115281106. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T155177A4736536.en. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "Psenopsis anomala" in FishBase. November 2014 version.
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Pacific rudderfish: Brief Summary

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The Pacific rudderfish (Psenopsis anomala) is a marine fish also known by such names as Japanese butterfish, melon seed, wart perch, ibodai (Japanese name, イボダイ) or simply but ambiguously as butterfish.

This fish, which can grow to 30 cm (12 in) TL, is found in the Western Pacific, near Japan, in the Taiwan Strait and in the East China Sea. The Japanese butterfish prefers tropical waters: around 42°N–19°N. It has been found in the waters near Hong Kong. Generally, they inhabit the epipelagic layer to 370 m (1213 ft). Adults are mainly bottom-dwelling, but migrate upward at night in search of food.

The Japanese butterfish has a compressed body, somewhat oval-shaped, and is whitish to grayish in colour; in the young fish, the colour is darker: a pale brown or blackish brown. Some other features of this fish are a robust snout, a relatively small mouth, and the upper jaw extending to below the anterior margin of the eye. The fish's teeth are small, conical, and incisor-like. Spines of the Japanese butterfish's dorsal fin are short and not separated from the soft-rayed portion. The scales on the body of the butterfish are small, cycloid, and very deciduous (meaning that they are shed off easily).

This species is of economic importance, commercially sought after, and caught by trawl by Japanese and Taiwanese fishermen. The total catch reported for this species in 1999 was 10,871 t, with Taiwan (5,075 t), and Japan (4,996 t) making up nearly all the catch.

The meat of the Japanese butterfish is very popular as food in its native range. It is said to be a tasty fish that can be steamed, pan-fried, or used in sushi.

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Psenopsis anomala ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Psenopsis anomala, comúnmente llamado pampano del pacífico,[1]​ es una especie de pez perteneciente a la familia Centrolophidae. Su hábitat natural se extiende por la costa oeste del océano Pacífico, bahía de Matsushima en Japón y mar de la China Oriental.[2]​ Esta especie, conocida también en algunos lugares como pez mantequilla, denominación ambigua con la que se designan diferentes especies, es comestible y muy apreciado por la población local de su área de distribución, donde se utiliza habitualmente para sushi.

Referencias

  1. Matsuura, K., B. Collette, J. Nelson, J. Dooley, R. Fritzsche, K. Carpenter y WC Starnes (2010 (errata 2017)). «Psenopsis anomala (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. IUCN 2022.» (en inglés). Consultado el 20 de marzo de 2022.
  2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nationsː Psenopsis anomala. Consultado el 25 de octubre de 2015
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Psenopsis anomala: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Psenopsis anomala, comúnmente llamado pampano del pacífico,​ es una especie de pez perteneciente a la familia Centrolophidae. Su hábitat natural se extiende por la costa oeste del océano Pacífico, bahía de Matsushima en Japón y mar de la China Oriental.​ Esta especie, conocida también en algunos lugares como pez mantequilla, denominación ambigua con la que se designan diferentes especies, es comestible y muy apreciado por la población local de su área de distribución, donde se utiliza habitualmente para sushi.

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Psenopsis anomala ( Basque )

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Psenopsis anomala Psenopsis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Centrolophidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Psenopsis anomala FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Psenopsis anomala: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Psenopsis anomala Psenopsis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Centrolophidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Psenopsis anomala ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Psenopsis anomala is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van zwartvissen (Centrolophidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 30 cm.

Leefomgeving

Psenopsis anomala is een zoutwatervis. De vis prefereert een tropisch klimaat en leeft hoofdzakelijk in de Grote Oceaan. De diepteverspreiding is 0 tot 370 m onder het wateroppervlak.

Relatie tot de mens

Psenopsis anomala is voor de visserij van aanzienlijk commercieel belang. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
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Psenopsis anomala: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Psenopsis anomala is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van zwartvissen (Centrolophidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 30 cm.

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Psenopsis anomala ( Vietnamese )

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Cá chim gai (Danh pháp khoa học: Psenopsis anomala) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá Centrolophidae phân bố ở Nhật Bản, Trung Quốc, Việt Nam. Ở Việt Nam cá phân bố ở Vịnh Bắc bộ và miền Trung Việt Nam. Tên địa phương gọi chúng với những cái tên như cá liệt sứa, cá tín. Tên thường gọi tiếng AnhJapanese buttefish, Butterfish[1][2]. Tên gọi tiếng NhậtIbodai.

Đặc điểm

Thân hình cá thoi ngắn, gần như tròn rất dẹp bên. Kích cỡ khai thác 120 – 190 mm. Bắp đuôi ngắn, cao. Đầu nhỏ, dẹp bên. Chiều dài thân bằng 1,3 – 1,4 lần chiều cao thân, bằng 3,6 – 4,0 lần chiều dài đầu. Mắt tương đối lớn. Miệng rất bé, gần như thẳng đứng, hàm dưới ngắn hơn hàm trên. Mõm rất ngắn, tù, tròn. Răng rất nhỏ, hơi dẹt, mỗi hàm chỉ có một hàng nhỏ, xếp xít nhau.

Xương lá mía và xương khẩu cái không có răng. Khe mang nhỏ, lược mang tròn, dài, nhọn. Toàn thân (trừ mõm) phủ vảy tròn, nhỏ. Đường bên hoàn toàn, rất cong theo viền lưng. Vây lưng dài, hình lưỡi liềm, gai cứng ẩn dưới da. Vây hậu môn đồng dạng với vây lưng. Không có vây bụng. Đuôi vây phân thành hai thùy, thùy dưới dài hơn thùy trên. Toàn thân màu trắng, không có màu sắc đặc biệt.

Tham khảo

  1. ^ a ă Matsuura, K., Collette, B., Nelson, J., Dooley, J., Fritzsche, R., Carpenter, K. & Starnes, W.C. (2010). Psenopsis anomala. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2014.3. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 3 năm 2015.
  2. ^ Froese Rainer, và Daniel Pauly (chủ biên) (2014). "Psenopsis anomala" trong FishBase. Phiên bản November 2014.


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Psenopsis anomala: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá chim gai (Danh pháp khoa học: Psenopsis anomala) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá Centrolophidae phân bố ở Nhật Bản, Trung Quốc, Việt Nam. Ở Việt Nam cá phân bố ở Vịnh Bắc bộ và miền Trung Việt Nam. Tên địa phương gọi chúng với những cái tên như cá liệt sứa, cá tín. Tên thường gọi tiếng Anh là Japanese buttefish, Butterfish. Tên gọi tiếng Nhật là Ibodai.

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刺鲳 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Psenopsis anomala
Temminck et Schlegel, 1844[1]

刺鲳学名Psenopsis anomala)为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鯧亞目长鲳科的一,俗名䖳鲳、肉鱼、瓜核、肉鲫、南鲳、玉昌、海仓

分布

本魚分布于西太平洋區,日本越南泰國朝鮮半島中國東海黃海南海台灣香港等海域。该物种的模式产地在日本。[1]

深度

水深30-60公尺。

特徵

本魚體短而高側扁,呈橢圓形,頭稍呈圓形。被圓鱗,極易脫落,體表面分泌有粘液。鰓蓋上方有一模糊黑斑,體淺灰藍色,外罩以銀白色光澤。背鰭硬棘6-7枚;背鰭軟條27-33枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚;臀鰭軟條24-28枚,成魚体长可達30公分。[2]

生態

本魚棲息在沙質底區的底層到表層的整個海域,以浮游性動物、小魚及甲殼類為食。幼魚生活於表層,成魚生活於底層。

經濟利用

刺鲳是一种重要食用鱼,野生数量稳定,適合煎或清蒸食用。[3]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 刺鲳. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-03).
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer & Daniel Pauly, eds. (2009). Psenopsis anomala in FishBase. 2009年6月版本
  3. ^ 胡芬,严利平. 东海刺鲳资源状况及数量分布. 万方数据. [2009-06-15].
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刺鲳: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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刺鲳(学名:Psenopsis anomala)为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鯧亞目长鲳科的一,俗名䖳鲳、肉鱼、瓜核、肉鲫、南鲳、玉昌、海仓。

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イボダイ ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
イボダイ Japanese butterfish.jpg 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii 上目 : 棘鰭上目 Acanthopterygii : スズキ目 Perciformes 亜目 : イボダイ亜目 Stromateoidei : イボダイ科 Centrolophidae : イボダイ属 Psenopsis : イボダイ P. anomala 学名 Psenopsis anomala
(Temminck et Schlegel, 1844) 和名 イボダイ 英名 Japanese butterfish
Melon seed
Wart Perch 

イボダイ(疣鯛、学名 Psenopsis anomala )は、スズキ目イボダイ科に分類される魚の一種。東アジアの温暖な沿岸海域に分布する魚で、地域によっては重要な食用魚である。

名称[編集]

日本での地方名はエボダイ(東京、神奈川県静岡県)、メダイ伊豆諸島)、アゴナシ(銚子)、ヨヨシ(宮津)、ウオゼ(大阪)、ウボゼ(関西・四国)、ボウゼ徳島県)、シズ(愛媛)、アマギ(八幡浜)、バカ(高知)、クラゲウオ(兵庫県広島県の一部)、シス広島市周辺)、ナッカン(下関)、シュス(下関)、モチノウオ福岡市)、モチウオ長崎県)、ギチ(熊本)、コタ(鹿児島)など数多い。

漢名は「刺鯧」(ツーチャン)であるが、肉魚、瓜核、瓜核鯧(クワワーッチョン、香港)、肉鯽仔(バッチッアー、台湾)、南鯧などの地方名がある。

英語名はジャパニーズバターフィッシュ(Japanese butterfish)の他、「瓜核」を直訳したメロンシード(Melon seed)などがある。バターフィッシュと呼ばれる魚は、他にもマナガツオ科のアメリカンバターフィッシュ(American butterfishニシマナガツオ)、イボダイ科のアンタークティックバターフィッシュ(Antarctic butterfish、ブルーノーズワレフー)などがいる。

特徴[編集]

成魚は全長30cmに達するが、漁獲されるのは20cm前後のものが多い。体は楕円形で側扁し、体高が高い。口吻は尖らず、頭部は丸い。体色は鈍い光沢のある銀灰色で、鰓蓋の上に褐色の斑点が一つある。和名「イボダイ」はこの斑点をの跡(いぼお)に見立てたものである。

全身は細かい円に覆われ、側線鱗数は55-65枚に達する。鱗は剥がれ易いが、体表からは多量の粘液が分泌される。背鰭は1基のみで、棘条はあまり発達しない。側線は体側を湾曲して走るが、側線と別の葉脈状の線が側線の下にある。食道の左右に食道嚢がある。

男鹿半島松島湾以南の日本列島沿岸、朝鮮半島台湾東シナ海まで、東アジア沿岸の温暖な海域に分布する。特に東シナ海や南日本沿岸で個体数が多い。イボダイ科としては分布が狭い部類に入る。

やや深い海の海底付近に多く生息する。食性は肉食性で、クラゲ類、サルパ類、甲殻類など浮遊性・遊泳性の小動物を捕食する。

産卵期は4-8月(盛期5月)で、東シナ海では南部の大陸沿岸に産卵場があると推定されている。卵は直径約1mmの分離浮性卵である。孵化した稚魚は近縁のイボダイ科・エボシダイ科魚類と同じく、海洋表層を遊泳するクラゲ類の触手付近で生活し敵から身を守る。成長すると海底付近に移り、1年で約13cm、2年で18cm、3年で20cmほどに成長する。

利用[編集]

主に底引き網で漁獲される。身は淡白だが脂も乗っており、西日本では食用魚として比較的よく流通する。からにかけてがとされている。焼き魚にしても、骨が外しやすく、背びれの骨は柔らかく食べられるので、西日本では比較的好まれている。

用途は塩焼き煮付け刺身干物南蛮漬けなど幅広い。徳島では背開きにしたイボダイを使った「ぼうぜの姿寿司」が郷土料理の一つとして親しまれる。中国福建省広東省香港などや、特に台湾でもよく食用にされ、中華料理では蒸し魚、煮魚、ムニエル唐揚げスープなどに使われる。

参考文献[編集]

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イボダイ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語

イボダイ(疣鯛、学名 Psenopsis anomala )は、スズキ目イボダイ科に分類される魚の一種。東アジアの温暖な沿岸海域に分布する魚で、地域によっては重要な食用魚である。

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wikipedia 日本語

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Known from seamounts and knolls

Reference

Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.

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