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Trophic Strategy

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Feeds on amphipods, copepods and foraminiferans.
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Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Biology

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Found in littoral and sublittoral zones.
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Liza Q. Agustin
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Apletodon dentatus

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Apletodon dentatus, the small-headed clingfish, is a species of clingfish from the family Gobiesocidae. It is a benthic fish of shallow, rocky water on the coasts of the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the western Mediterranean Sea.

Description

Apletodon dentatus is small growing to a maximum length of 4 centimetres (1.6 in). When viewed from above it can be seen to have a depressed triangular head. The dorsal and anal fin are short, rounded and located close to the caudal fin which is also rounded, as is the pectoral fin. The pelvic fin has been modified to form a suction disc which is used to stick onto the substrate. Its colour is variable; it is frequently green with darker mottling, or reddish-brown dotted with dark brown, and it has large white dorsal spots. The adult males can show a large black or purple blotch on the dorsal and anal fins and purple patches on their throat.[3] It can show a white band behind the eyes and a stripe through each eye.[4]

Distribution

Apletodon dentatus is found in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean and the western Mediterranean Sea. In the Atlantic the northernmost extent is in western Scotland and it extends as far south as Morocco. It is found around the Canary Islands and the Azores. In the Mediterranean it has been recorded from as far east as Cyprus.[1]

Habitat and biology

Apletodon dentatus occurs in the tidal and subtidal zones where it is associated with submerged vegetation such as the sea grass Posidonia oceanica off France, with beds of the large brown algae of the genus Cystoseira off Sicily, and with rocky areas with brown algae. This species has also been recorded among turf-like growths of the alga Gelidium latifolium, it associates with the sea urchins Paracentrotus lividus and Sphaerechinus granularis, and then among boulders. As it goes through its different life stages it moves through these habitats. It has also been found in the hollow bulbs of the seaweed Saccorhiza polyschides. The pelagic stage of its larvae are able to survive for around two weeks in open water.[1] They are associated with the holdfasts of kelp.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Herler, J.; Kovacic, M. & Williams, J.T. (2015). "Apletodon dentatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T198771A45100025. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Apletodon dentatus" in FishBase. April 2019 version.
  3. ^ Barnes, M.K.S. (2008). Tyler-Walters H.; Hiscock K. (eds.). "Apletodon dentatus Small-headed clingfish". Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews, [on-line]. Plymouth. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  4. ^ a b "Small-headed Clingfish". UK Fish. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
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Apletodon dentatus: Brief Summary

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Apletodon dentatus, the small-headed clingfish, is a species of clingfish from the family Gobiesocidae. It is a benthic fish of shallow, rocky water on the coasts of the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the western Mediterranean Sea.

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Apletodon dentatus ( Basque )

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Apletodon dentatus Apletodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Gobiesocidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Apletodon dentatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

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Apletodon dentatus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Apletodon dentatus Apletodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Gobiesocidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Apletodon dentatus ( Italian )

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Il succiascoglio microcefalo (Apletodon dentatus) è un pesce di mare della famiglia Gobiesocidae.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questo pesciolino è presente nel mar Mediterraneo occidentale e nel mar Adriatico nonché nell'Oceano Atlantico orientale tra lo stretto di Gibilterra e la Scozia.
Vive su fondi scogliosi ricchi di alghe da pochi centimetri di profondità ad oltre 100 metri. Nell'Oceano Atlantico si trova spesso associato all'alga bruna Saccorhiza polyschides, una Laminaria.

Descrizione

Molto simile all’Apletodon incognitus ma è più grande (fino a 5 cm), con testa larga (apparenza da guance paffute), soprattutto nei maschi. La pinna dorsale nel maschio è uniformemente colorata, nella femmina e nel giovane è come nel congenere, scura davanti e trasparente nei due terzi posteriori. I denti caniniformi sporgono a bocca chiusa e sono ben evidenti. L'adulto non ha la macchia chiara triangolare sotto l'occhio ma il giovane può averla ed in tal caso si può (non sempre) distinguere solo per la colorazione più uniforme che ha questa specie. Colorazione dell'adulto in genere brunastra o giallastra con fitti punti chiari nel maschio.

Riproduzione

Il maschio sorveglia le uova.

Bibliografia

  • Costa F. Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani Mursia 1991 ISBN 8842510033
  • Louisy P., Trainito E. (a cura di) Guida all'identificazione dei pesci marini d'Europa e del Mediterraneo. Milano, Il Castello, 2006. ISBN 888039472X
  • Tortonese E. Osteichthyes, Calderini, 1975

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Apletodon dentatus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Il succiascoglio microcefalo (Apletodon dentatus) è un pesce di mare della famiglia Gobiesocidae.

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Apletodon dentatus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Apletodon dentatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de schildvissen (Gobiesocidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1887 door Facciolà.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Apletodon dentatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
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Småhuvudsugare ( Swedish )

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Småhuvudsugare (Apletodon dentatus) är en fisk i familjen dubbelsugarfiskar som finns i östra Atlanten.

Utseende

En liten, grodyngelliknande fisk med flat kropp och trekantigt huvud, samt bukfenor som är omvandlade till en långt fram placerad sugskiva. Kroppsfärgen varierar, men är i regel rödbrunaktig till olivfärgad med ljusgröna fläckar samt en rödviolett strupfläck och mörka fläckar på rygg- och analfenan hos hanen.[2] Det är även vanligt med ett vitt band över huvudet och en vit kindstrimma genom ögat. Den ensamma ryggfenan sitter långt bak på ryggen.[3] Munnen har 1 – 3 större huggtänder.[2] Längden når upp till 4 cm.[4]

Vanor

Småhuvudsugaren är en bottenfisk som lever i kustnära vatten ner till omkring 100 m[2] bland tångrötter. Födan består troligen av små kräftdjur. Leken sker under våren.[3]

Utbredning

Utbredningsområdet omfattar östra Atlanten från västra och södra Brittiska öarna[3] till västra Medelhavet.[4]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b] Apletodon dentatus Facciolà, 1887 ITIS Läst 2012-05-27
  2. ^ [a b c] Curry-Lindahl, Kai (1985). Våra fiskar : havs- och sötvattensfiskar i Norden och övriga Europa. Stockholm: Norstedts. sid. 390-391. ISBN 91-1-844202-1
  3. ^ [a b c] ”Small-headed Clingfish” (på engelska). British Marine Life Study Society. http://www.glaucus.org.uk/sucker.htm. Läst 27 maj 2012.
  4. ^ [a b] Agustin, Liza Q. (15 november 2011). Apletodon dentatus (Facciolà, 1887) Small-headed clingfish” (på engelska). Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.us/summary/Apletodon-microcephalus.html. Läst 27 maj 2012.
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Småhuvudsugare: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Småhuvudsugare (Apletodon dentatus) är en fisk i familjen dubbelsugarfiskar som finns i östra Atlanten.

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Присосок малоголовий ( Ukrainian )

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Характеристика

Дрібна риба, до 4 см довжиною. Передні частини кожної з щелеп несуть дрібні закруглені різці, за якими розташовані добре розвинені 1-3 ікла. На третій зябровій дузі наявні 6 зябрових тичинок. Спинний та анальний плавці короткі, відділені від закругленого хвостового проміжком. Забарвлення червонувато-коричневе, іноді оливково-зелене, із світлими плямами. У самців на спинному та анальному плавцях по чорній плямі, на горлянці — червона пляма.

Ареал

Зустрічається у східній Атлантиці біля берегів Франції та Великої Британії, у Середземному морі переважно у його західній частині. У Чорному морі відомий виключно від Румунського прибережжя.

Таксономія

Таксономічний статус особин із Чорного моря дискусійний. Їх часто виділяють в окремий вид — Apletodon bacescui (Murgoci, 1940),[2] або описують як підвид.[1] Але за іншими даними їх слід відносити до того ж самого виду, що й особин з Середземного моря.[3]

Посилання

  1. а б Briggs, J.C., 1986. Gobiesocidae. p. 1351—1359. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume 3. UNESCO, Paris.
  2. Catalog of Fishes
  3. Fricke R., Wirtz P., Brito A. (2010) A new species of the clingfish genus Apletodon (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from the Cape Verde Islands, Eastern Central Atlantic. Ichthyological Research, 57(1): 91-97.

Джерела

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圓喉盤魚 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Apletodon dentatus
Facciolà, 1887

圓喉盤魚輻鰭魚綱鱸形目喉盤魚亞目喉盤魚科的其中一,分布於東大西洋區,從蘇格蘭地中海西部海域,體長可達4公分,屬底棲性魚類,棲息在潮間帶

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圓喉盤魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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圓喉盤魚為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目喉盤魚亞目喉盤魚科的其中一,分布於東大西洋區,從蘇格蘭地中海西部海域,體長可達4公分,屬底棲性魚類,棲息在潮間帶

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