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Kammal Thryssa

Thryssa kammalensis (Bleeker 1849)

Trophic Strategy

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Observed transient in the intertidal zone (Ref.49162). Presumably schooling and occurring mostly inshore (Ref. 55455). Juveniles and/or adults are found in mangrove inlets, intertidal mud flats and subtidal edge of mud flats (Ref. 121464). Feeds on plankton (Ref. 58477). Plankton feeder and carnivorous predator (Ref. 117095).
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 30 - 33
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Migration

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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Diagnostic Description

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Belly with 23 to 25 (rarely 24 or 26) keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Maxilla moderate, reaching just to gill opening or a little beyond in large fishes; first supra-maxilla about half of second. A diffuse dark `saddle' on nape.
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Biology

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Presumably schooling and occurring mostly inshore. More data needed based on correct identifications.
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Importance

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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分布

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分布於印度-西太平洋區,西起馬來西亞、印尼至中國及臺灣等海域。臺灣分布於西部及澎湖海域。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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臺灣魚類資料庫

利用

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主要漁法為焚寄網、底拖網及流刺網,數量較少,經濟價值較低。體薄肉少,通常曬成魚乾出售,或製成魚粉作為飼料之原料。
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描述

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體甚側扁,腹部在腹鰭前後均有一排銳利的稜鱗,腹鰭前15-16個,腹鰭後10個,共約25-26個。頭略小,側扁。吻鈍,吻長明顯短於眼徑。口大傾斜;上頜骨末端尖但短,僅達前鰓蓋骨後緣;第一鰓弓下枝鰓耙數28-31。體被圓鱗,鱗中大,易脫落,無側線;背鰭前方具1小棘,胸、腹鰭具腋鱗。背鰭起始於體中部,具12軟條;臀鰭長,具28-34分枝之軟條;尾鰭叉形。體背部青灰色,具暗灰色帶,側面銀白色;吻常為赤紅色。背鰭、胸鰭及尾鰭黃色或淡黃色;腹鰭及臀鰭淡色。
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棲地

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沿近海表層魚類,濾食性,以浮游動物為主,輔以多毛類、端腳類。
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Thryssa kammalensis

provided by wikipedia EN

Thryssa kammalensis, the Kammal thryssa, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae. It is found in the west Indo Pacific.[1]

Size

This species reaches a length of 18.0 cm (7.1 in).[2]

Etymology

The fish is named in honor of a place: Kammal in Java, Indonesia, the locality where the type specimen was found.[3]

References

  1. ^ Munroe, T.A. and M. Nizinski, 1999. Engraulidae. Anchovies. p. 1698-1706. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2015). "Thryssa kammalensis" in FishBase. February 2015 version.
  3. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Family ENGRAULIDAE Gill 1861 (Anchovies)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
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Thryssa kammalensis: Brief Summary

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Thryssa kammalensis, the Kammal thryssa, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae. It is found in the west Indo Pacific.

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Thryssa kammalensis ( Basque )

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Thryssa kammalensis Thryssa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Engraulidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Thryssa kammalensis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Thryssa kammalensis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Thryssa kammalensis Thryssa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Engraulidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Thryssa kammalensis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Thryssa kammalensis is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van ansjovissen (Engraulidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van haringachtigen (Clupeiformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 15 cm.

Leefomgeving

Thryssa kammalensis komt in zeewater en brak water voor. De vis prefereert een tropisch klimaat en heeft zich verspreid over de Grote- en Indische Oceaan. De diepteverspreiding is 1 tot 20 m onder het wateroppervlak.

Relatie tot de mens

In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
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Thryssa kammalensis: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Thryssa kammalensis is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van ansjovissen (Engraulidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van haringachtigen (Clupeiformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 15 cm.

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赤鼻棱鯷 ( Chinese )

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赤鼻棱鯷学名Thryssa kammalensis),又稱赤鼻綾鯷,俗名突鼻仔、含西,為輻鰭魚綱鯡形目鯡亞目鳀科的其中一

分布

本魚廣泛分布印度西太平洋區,包括泰國越南馬來西亞中國南海台灣印尼等海域。该物种的模式产地在Madura海峡。[1]

深度

水深1至20公尺。

特徵

本魚體長而稍側扁,背腹緣向後漸窄。腹緣具稜鱗。無側線。口大,下位,上頜骨末端不達鰓蓋開口。體銀白色,背部青綠色。吻通常為赤紅色。背鰭和尾鰭為淡黃綠色,散有黑色細點,尾鰭後緣黑色。背鰭稍淡,胸鰭、腹鰭、臀鰭淡色。鰓蓋後緣上方具一暗色斑塊。體長可達15公分。

生態

本魚棲息於沿岸,常出現在沙泥質海域及河口區覓食。

經濟利用

食用魚,但魚體薄肉少,通常曬成魚乾,或是當下雜魚。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 赤鼻棱鳀. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
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赤鼻棱鯷: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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赤鼻棱鯷(学名:Thryssa kammalensis),又稱赤鼻綾鯷,俗名突鼻仔、含西,為輻鰭魚綱鯡形目鯡亞目鳀科的其中一

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