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African Spoon Nose Eel

Mystriophis rostellatus (Richardson 1848)

Diagnostic Description

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Brownish dorsally, lighter below (Ref. 3972).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits lagoons and coastal waters (Ref. 2683), from near shore to 40 m (Ref. 4455). Burrows in sand or mud (Ref. 4455). Feeds on small fishes, crabs and shrimps.
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Inhabits lagoons and coastal waters (Ref. 2683), from near shore to 40 m (Ref. 4455). Burrows in sand or mud (Ref. 4455). Feeds on small fishes, crabs and shrimps (Ref. 3651).
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability:
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African spoon-nose eel

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The African spoon-nose eel (Mystriophis rostellatus, also known commonly as the West coast snake eel or simply Snake eel,[2]) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).[3] It was described by John Richardson in 1848.[4] It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the eastern Atlantic Ocean, including Mauritania and Namibia. It is known to dwell at an approximate depth of 40 metres, and inhabits lagoons and coastal waters. It leads a benthic lifestyle, burrowing into sand and mud. Males can reach a maximum total length of 140 centimetres, but more commonly reach a TL of 80 cm.[3]

The African spoon-nose eel feeds primarily off of small finfish, shrimps and crabs.[5] It is of minor commercial interest to fisheries.[3]

References

  1. ^ Synonyms of Mystriphis restellatus at www.fishbase.org.
  2. ^ Common names for Mystriophis rostellatus at www.fishbase.org.
  3. ^ a b c Mystriophis rostellatus at www.fishbase.org.
  4. ^ Richardson, J., 1844-48 [ref. 3740] Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror,... In: J. Richardson & J. E. Gray. The zoology of the voyage of H. H. S. "Erebus & Terror," under the command of Captain Sir J. C. Ross ... during ... 1839-43. London. v. 2 (2): i-viii + 1-139, Pls. 1-60.
  5. ^ Food items reported for Mystriophis rostellatus at www.fishbase.org.
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African spoon-nose eel: Brief Summary

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The African spoon-nose eel (Mystriophis rostellatus, also known commonly as the West coast snake eel or simply Snake eel,) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by John Richardson in 1848. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the eastern Atlantic Ocean, including Mauritania and Namibia. It is known to dwell at an approximate depth of 40 metres, and inhabits lagoons and coastal waters. It leads a benthic lifestyle, burrowing into sand and mud. Males can reach a maximum total length of 140 centimetres, but more commonly reach a TL of 80 cm.

The African spoon-nose eel feeds primarily off of small finfish, shrimps and crabs. It is of minor commercial interest to fisheries.

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