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Greyface Moray

Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (Richardson 1845)

Diagnostic Description

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Vomerine teeth are biserial and diverging anteriorly with the posterior most 3 to 4 teeth forming a single row (Ref. 37816).Description: Characterized by whitish or pale yellow color; densely mottled with small brown spots; purplish grey color front half of head; white iris; body depth at gill opening17-22 in TL; origin of dorsal fin about midway between gill opening and mouth corner; anus well anterior to middle of body; preanal length about 2.5 in TL; conical teeth, none as canines, in two rows on side of upper jaw and front of lower jaw; median row of intermaxillary with two conical teeth (Ref. 90102).
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Life Cycle

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Simultaneous hermaphroditism not confirmed (Ref. 84746).
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Philip Munday
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Morphology

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Vertebrae: 125 - 137
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Trophic Strategy

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Often found in coral reefs. A carnivore that feeds on fish and crabs (Ref. 9137).
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Fairly common inhabitant of reef flats where it is usually encountered in shallow tidal pools. Feeds on crustaceans, small fishes and octopi (Ref. 89972). Often in shipwrecks; usually in pairs or small aggregations, and shares habitat with other morays (Ref. 48635). Also common in sheltered reefs (Ref 90102).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-太平洋區,西起聖誕島,東至法屬玻里尼西亞,北至日本南部,南至東加等海域。臺灣分布於南部、東北部、東部、澎湖、綠島及蘭嶼等地曾捕獲本種鯙類。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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一般可利用底延繩釣、手釣等漁法捕獲;食用經濟性,或者作為飼養觀賞用的魚種。
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描述

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魚體較為延長;吻部較鈍。牙齒為圓錐狀;上頜齒、鋤骨齒和下頜齒前側二列。脊椎骨數129-134。底色為黃褐色,周身密佈暗褐色的小點;頭前半部無斑點且較身體部位顏色為深。眼虹彩為純白色,瞳孔的直徑較其他種鯙類為小;鰓孔的顏色較深。部份福馬林液保存的標本,體表會包覆了一層綠色的物質。以前所記載之密點星鯙(/ Siderea thrysoidea/)為本種之異名。
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棲地

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主要棲息於潮間帶及亞潮帶的珊瑚、岩礁隙縫中;經常將挺起的身體前半部露出洞穴外。活動敏捷,常外出獵食;喜歡捕食甲殼類或魚類。
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Greyface moray eel

provided by wikipedia EN

The greyface moray eel, also called the freckled moray, slender moray, or white-eyed moray,[1] Gymnothorax thyrsoideus, is a species of marine fish in the family Muraenidae.

Description

The Greyface moray is a medium-sized fish that is most commonly observed at lengths of around 40 cm, reaching a maximum length of 66 cm.[2][3] Its body is serpentine in shape, is speckled with small dark spots and has a predominantly beige color that can vary in strength between different eels . The head is grey with distinctive white eyes. Here is a video of the eel in its natural habitat.

Distribution and habitat

The greyface moray is widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific area from India and the Maldives to Polynesia and from south Japan to Australia and New Caledonia.[4]

This moray likes shallow and somewhat turbid waters from lagoons, protected reefs and areas rich in debris like wrecks around 35 meters deep.[5]

Biology

The greyface moray is a carnivore of benthic fish. During the day, it sits in a shelter, often with other morays. When night arrives it leaves its lair and actively hunts prey, consisting of small fish and crustaceans.

References

  1. ^ Common names for Gymnothorax thyrsoideus at www.fishbase.org.
  2. ^ Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: University of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research.
  3. ^ Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
  4. ^ Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
  5. ^ Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: University of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research.

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Greyface moray eel: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The greyface moray eel, also called the freckled moray, slender moray, or white-eyed moray, Gymnothorax thyrsoideus, is a species of marine fish in the family Muraenidae.

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