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California Moray

Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnothorax mordax
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CA, wikipedia EU, Mexico Species List, Gulf of California Species List, North Pacific Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Gymnothorax mordax
Recognized by CalPhotos, FAO Fishery Statistics, Animal Diversity Web, and OBIS environmental data records
Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Gymnothorax mordax
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Gymnothorax mordax
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859)
Recognized by Fishbase
Muraena mordax
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Muraena mordax Ayres 1859
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Muraena mordax Ayres 1859
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Muraena mordax
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Muraena mordax Ayres 1859
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Muraena mordax Ayres 1859
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase

Common Names

English

California moray preferred
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web, Fishbase, Wikidata Common Names, and World Register of Marine Species

Chinese

螫裸胸鱔 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

Muréna kalifornská preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Danish

Californisk muræne preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Dutch; Flemish

Californische murene preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Kalifornia silepeamureen
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
kalifornia silepeamureen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Kalifornianmureena preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

French

Murène de Calìfornie
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Murène de Californie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Moringa cetkowana preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Spanish; Castilian

Morena de California preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
morena de California
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Swedish

Californisk muräna preferred
Recognized by Fishbase and Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Cá chình moray California preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Elopomorpha
Anguilliformes
Muraenidae
Gymnothorax
Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Gymnothorax afer Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax albimarginatus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax angusticeps (Hildebrand & Barton 1949)
Gymnothorax annasona Whitley 1937
Gymnothorax annulatus Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax atolli (Pietschmann 1935)
Gymnothorax australicola Lavenberg 1992
Gymnothorax austrinus Böhlke & McCosker 2001
Gymnothorax bacalladoi Böhlke & Brito 1987
Gymnothorax baranesi Smith, Brokovich & Einbinder 2008
Gymnothorax bathyphilus Randall & McCosker 1975
Gymnothorax berndti Snyder 1904
Gymnothorax breedeni McCosker & Randall 1977
Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker 1857)
Gymnothorax castaneus (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax cephalospilus Böhlke & McCosker 2001
Gymnothorax chilospilus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax conspersus Poey 1867
Gymnothorax cribroris Whitley 1932
Gymnothorax davidsmithi McCosker & Randall 2008
Gymnothorax dorsalis Seale 1917
Gymnothorax elegans Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax emmae Prokofiev 2010
Gymnothorax equatorialis (Hildebrand 1946)
Gymnothorax eurygnathos Böhlke 2001
Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett 1832)
Gymnothorax flavoculus (Böhlke & Randall 1996)
Gymnothorax formosus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani 1839
Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax gracilicauda Jenkins 1903
Gymnothorax griseus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax hansi Heemstra 2004
Gymnothorax hepaticus (Rüppell 1830)
Gymnothorax herrei Beebe & Tee-Van 1933
Gymnothorax hubbsi Böhlke & Böhlke 1977
Gymnothorax intesi (Fourmanoir & Rivaton 1979)
Gymnothorax isingteena (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker 1859)
Gymnothorax johnsoni (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax kolpos Böhlke & Böhlke 1980
Gymnothorax kontodontos Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax longinquus (Whitley 1948)
Gymnothorax maderensis (Johnson 1862)
Gymnothorax mareei Poll 1953
Gymnothorax margaritophorus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax marshallensis (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax megaspilus Böhlke & Randall 1995
Gymnothorax melanosomatus Loh, Shao & Chen 2011
Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw 1795)
Gymnothorax microstictus Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax miliaris (Kaup 1856)
Gymnothorax minor (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax monostigma (Regan 1909)
Gymnothorax nasuta de Buen 1961
Gymnothorax neglectus Tanaka 1911
Gymnothorax nigromarginatus (Girard 1858)
Gymnothorax niphostigmus Chen, Shao & Chen 1996
Gymnothorax nubilus (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax nudivomer (Günther 1867)
Gymnothorax nuttingi Snyder 1904
Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz 1831
Gymnothorax panamensis (Steindachner 1876)
Gymnothorax parini Collette, Smith & Böhlke 1991
Gymnothorax phalarus Bussing 1998
Gymnothorax phasmatodes (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax pictus (Ahl 1789)
Gymnothorax pikei Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax pindae Smith 1962
Gymnothorax polygonius Poey 1875
Gymnothorax polyspondylus Böhlke & Randall 2000
Gymnothorax polyuranodon (Bleeker 1854)
Gymnothorax porphyreus (Guichenot 1848)
Gymnothorax prionodon Ogilby 1895
Gymnothorax prismodon Böhlke & Randall 2000
Gymnothorax prolatus Sasaki & Amaoka 1991
Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax pseudotile Mohapatra, Smith, Ray, Mishra & Mohanty 2017
Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus Bleeker 1863
Gymnothorax punctatus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax randalli Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax reevesii (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax richardsonii (Bleeker 1852)
Gymnothorax robinsi Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax rueppelliae (McClelland 1844)
Gymnothorax sagenodeta (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax saxicola Jordan & Davis 1891
Gymnothorax shaoi Chen & Loh 2007
Gymnothorax sokotrensis Kotthaus 1968
Gymnothorax steindachneri Jordan & Evermann 1903
Gymnothorax taiwanensis Chen, Loh & Shao 2008
Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax tile (Hamilton 1822)
Gymnothorax undulatus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche 1809)
Gymnothorax verrilli (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau 1855)
Gymnothorax walvisensis Prokofiev 2009
Gymnothorax ypsilon Hatooka & Randall 1992
23 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Muraenidae
Gymnothorax
Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Gymnothorax afer Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax albimarginatus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax angusticauda (Weber & de Beaufort 1916)
Gymnothorax annasona Whitley 1937
Gymnothorax australicola Lavenberg 1992
Gymnothorax bacalladoi Böhlke & Brito 1987
Gymnothorax bathyphilus Randall & McCosker 1975
Gymnothorax breedeni McCosker & Randall 1977
Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker 1857)
Gymnothorax castaneus (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax castlei Böhlke & Randall 1999
Gymnothorax cephalospilus Böhlke & McCosker 2001
Gymnothorax chilospilus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax chlamydatus Snyder 1908
Gymnothorax conspersus Poey 1867
Gymnothorax cribroris Whitley 1932
Gymnothorax davidsmithi McCosker & Randall 2008
Gymnothorax dorsalis Seale 1917
Gymnothorax dovii (Günther 1870)
Gymnothorax elegans Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax emmae Prokofiev 2010
Gymnothorax enigmaticus McCosker & Randall 1982
Gymnothorax equatorialis (Hildebrand 1946)
Gymnothorax eurostus (Abbott 1860)
Gymnothorax eurygnathos Böhlke 2001
Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett 1832)
Gymnothorax flavimarginatus (Rüppell 1830)
Gymnothorax flavoculus (Böhlke & Randall 1996)
Gymnothorax formosus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani 1839
Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax gracilicauda Jenkins 1903
Gymnothorax griseus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax hansi Heemstra 2004
Gymnothorax hepaticus (Rüppell 1830)
Gymnothorax herrei Beebe & Tee-Van 1933
Gymnothorax hubbsi Böhlke & Böhlke 1977
Gymnothorax intesi (Fourmanoir & Rivaton 1979)
Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker 1859)
Gymnothorax johnsoni (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax kidako (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax kolpos Böhlke & Böhlke 1980
Gymnothorax kontodontos Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax longinquus (Whitley 1948)
Gymnothorax maderensis (Johnson 1862)
Gymnothorax mareei Poll 1953
Gymnothorax margaritophorus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax marshallensis (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax mccoskeri Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax megaspilus Böhlke & Randall 1995
Gymnothorax melanosomatus Loh, Shao & Chen 2011
Gymnothorax melatremus Schultz 1953
Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw 1795)
Gymnothorax miliaris (Kaup 1856)
Gymnothorax minor (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax moluccensis (Bleeker 1864)
Gymnothorax monostigma (Regan 1909)
Gymnothorax neglectus Tanaka 1911
Gymnothorax niphostigmus Chen, Shao & Chen 1996
Gymnothorax nubilus (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax nudivomer (Günther 1867)
Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz 1831
Gymnothorax phasmatodes (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax philippinus Jordan & Seale 1907
Gymnothorax pictus (Ahl 1789)
Gymnothorax pikei Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax pindae Smith 1962
Gymnothorax polygonius Poey 1875
Gymnothorax polyuranodon (Bleeker 1854)
Gymnothorax prasinus (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax prionodon Ogilby 1895
Gymnothorax prismodon Böhlke & Randall 2000
Gymnothorax prolatus Sasaki & Amaoka 1991
Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus (Bleeker 1853)
Gymnothorax pseudotile Mohapatra, Smith, Ray, Mishra & Mohanty 2017
Gymnothorax punctatus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax randalli Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax reevesii (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax reticularis Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax richardsonii (Bleeker 1852)
Gymnothorax robinsi Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax sagenodeta (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax sagmacephalus Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax saxicola Jordan & Davis 1891
Gymnothorax serratidens (Hildebrand & Barton 1949)
Gymnothorax shaoi Chen & Loh 2007
Gymnothorax sokotrensis Kotthaus 1968
Gymnothorax taiwanensis Chen, Loh & Shao 2008
Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax tile (Hamilton 1822)
Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche 1809)
Gymnothorax vagrans (Seale 1917)
Gymnothorax verrilli (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau 1855)
Gymnothorax walvisensis Prokofiev 2009
Gymnothorax woodwardi McCulloch 1912
Gymnothorax ypsilon Hatooka & Randall 1992
Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale 1906
23 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Gymnothorax afer Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax albimarginatus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax angusticeps (Hildebrand & Barton 1949)
Gymnothorax annasona Whitley 1937
Gymnothorax annulatus Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax atolli (Pietschmann 1935)
Gymnothorax australicola Lavenberg 1992
Gymnothorax austrinus Böhlke & McCosker 2001
Gymnothorax bacalladoi Böhlke & Brito 1987
Gymnothorax baranesi Smith, Brokovich & Einbinder 2008
Gymnothorax bathyphilus Randall & McCosker 1975
Gymnothorax berndti Snyder 1904
Gymnothorax breedeni McCosker & Randall 1977
Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker 1857)
Gymnothorax castaneus (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax cephalospilus Böhlke & McCosker 2001
Gymnothorax chilospilus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax conspersus Poey 1867
Gymnothorax cribroris Whitley 1932
Gymnothorax davidsmithi McCosker & Randall 2008
Gymnothorax dorsalis Seale 1917
Gymnothorax elegans Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax emmae Prokofiev 2010
Gymnothorax equatorialis (Hildebrand 1946)
Gymnothorax eurygnathos Böhlke 2001
Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett 1832)
Gymnothorax flavoculus (Böhlke & Randall 1996)
Gymnothorax formosus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani 1839
Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax gracilicauda Jenkins 1903
Gymnothorax griseus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax hansi Heemstra 2004
Gymnothorax hepaticus (Rüppell 1830)
Gymnothorax herrei Beebe & Tee-Van 1933
Gymnothorax hubbsi Böhlke & Böhlke 1977
Gymnothorax intesi (Fourmanoir & Rivaton 1979)
Gymnothorax isingteena (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker 1859)
Gymnothorax johnsoni (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax kolpos Böhlke & Böhlke 1980
Gymnothorax kontodontos Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax longinquus (Whitley 1948)
Gymnothorax maderensis (Johnson 1862)
Gymnothorax mareei Poll 1953
Gymnothorax margaritophorus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax marshallensis (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax megaspilus Böhlke & Randall 1995
Gymnothorax melanosomatus Loh, Shao & Chen 2011
Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw 1795)
Gymnothorax microstictus Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax miliaris (Kaup 1856)
Gymnothorax minor (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax monostigma (Regan 1909)
Gymnothorax nasuta de Buen 1961
Gymnothorax neglectus Tanaka 1911
Gymnothorax nigromarginatus (Girard 1858)
Gymnothorax niphostigmus Chen, Shao & Chen 1996
Gymnothorax nubilus (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax nudivomer (Günther 1867)
Gymnothorax nuttingi Snyder 1904
Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz 1831
Gymnothorax panamensis (Steindachner 1876)
Gymnothorax parini Collette, Smith & Böhlke 1991
Gymnothorax phalarus Bussing 1998
Gymnothorax phasmatodes (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax pictus (Ahl 1789)
Gymnothorax pikei Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax pindae Smith 1962
Gymnothorax polygonius Poey 1875
Gymnothorax polyspondylus Böhlke & Randall 2000
Gymnothorax polyuranodon (Bleeker 1854)
Gymnothorax porphyreus (Guichenot 1848)
Gymnothorax prionodon Ogilby 1895
Gymnothorax prismodon Böhlke & Randall 2000
Gymnothorax prolatus Sasaki & Amaoka 1991
Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax pseudotile Mohapatra, Smith, Ray, Mishra & Mohanty 2017
Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus Bleeker 1863
Gymnothorax punctatus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax randalli Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax reevesii (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax richardsonii (Bleeker 1852)
Gymnothorax robinsi Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax rueppelliae (McClelland 1844)
Gymnothorax sagenodeta (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax saxicola Jordan & Davis 1891
Gymnothorax shaoi Chen & Loh 2007
Gymnothorax sokotrensis Kotthaus 1968
Gymnothorax steindachneri Jordan & Evermann 1903
Gymnothorax taiwanensis Chen, Loh & Shao 2008
Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax tile (Hamilton 1822)
Gymnothorax undulatus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche 1809)
Gymnothorax verrilli (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau 1855)
Gymnothorax walvisensis Prokofiev 2009
Gymnothorax ypsilon Hatooka & Randall 1992
23 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Elopomorpha
Anguilliformes
Muraenidae
Gymnothorax
Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Gymnothorax afer Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax albimarginatus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax angusticeps (Hildebrand & Barton 1949)
Gymnothorax annasona Whitley 1937
Gymnothorax annulatus Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax atolli (Pietschmann 1935)
Gymnothorax australicola Lavenberg 1992
Gymnothorax austrinus Böhlke & Mc Cosker 2001
Gymnothorax bacalladoi Böhlke & Brito 1987
Gymnothorax baranesi Smith, Brokovich & Einbinder 2008
Gymnothorax bathyphilus Randall & Mc Cosker 1975
Gymnothorax berndti Snyder 1904
Gymnothorax breedeni Mc Cosker & Randall 1977
Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker 1857)
Gymnothorax castaneus (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax cephalospilus Böhlke & Mc Cosker 2001
Gymnothorax chilospilus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax conspersus Poey 1867
Gymnothorax cribroris Whitley 1932
Gymnothorax davidsmithi Mc Cosker & Randall 2008
Gymnothorax dorsalis Seale 1917
Gymnothorax elegans Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax emmae Prokofiev 2010
Gymnothorax equatorialis (Hildebrand 1946)
Gymnothorax eurygnathos Böhlke 2001
Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett 1832)
Gymnothorax flavoculus (Böhlke & Randall 1996)
Gymnothorax formosus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani 1839
Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax gracilicauda Jenkins 1903
Gymnothorax griseus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax hansi Heemstra 2004
Gymnothorax hepaticus (Rüppell 1830)
Gymnothorax herrei Beebe & Tee-Van 1933
Gymnothorax hubbsi Böhlke & Böhlke 1977
Gymnothorax intesi (Fourmanoir & Rivaton 1979)
Gymnothorax isingteena (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker 1859)
Gymnothorax johnsoni (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax kolpos Böhlke & Böhlke 1980
Gymnothorax kontodontos Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax longinquus (Whitley 1948)
Gymnothorax maderensis (Johnson 1862)
Gymnothorax mareei Poll 1953
Gymnothorax margaritophorus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax marshallensis (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax megaspilus Böhlke & Randall 1995
Gymnothorax melanosomatus Loh, Shao & Chen 2011
Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw 1795)
Gymnothorax microstictus Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax miliaris (Kaup 1856)
Gymnothorax minor (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax monostigma (Regan 1909)
Gymnothorax nasuta de Buen 1961
Gymnothorax neglectus Tanaka 1911
Gymnothorax nigromarginatus (Girard 1858)
Gymnothorax niphostigmus Chen, Shao & Chen 1996
Gymnothorax nubilus (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax nudivomer (Günther 1867)
Gymnothorax nuttingi Snyder 1904
Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz 1831
Gymnothorax panamensis (Steindachner 1876)
Gymnothorax parini Collette, Smith & Böhlke 1991
Gymnothorax phalarus Bussing 1998
Gymnothorax phasmatodes (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax pictus (Ahl 1789)
Gymnothorax pikei Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax pindae Smith 1962
Gymnothorax polygonius Poey 1875
Gymnothorax polyspondylus Böhlke & Randall 2000
Gymnothorax polyuranodon (Bleeker 1854)
Gymnothorax porphyreus (Guichenot 1848)
Gymnothorax prionodon Ogilby 1895
Gymnothorax prismodon Böhlke & Randall 2000
Gymnothorax prolatus Sasaki & Amaoka 1991
Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax pseudotile Mohapatra, Smith, Ray, Mishra & Mohanty 2017
Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus Bleeker 1863
Gymnothorax punctatus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax randalli Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax reevesii (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax richardsonii (Bleeker 1852)
Gymnothorax robinsi Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax rueppelliae (Mc Clelland 1844)
Gymnothorax sagenodeta (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax saxicola Jordan & Davis 1891
Gymnothorax shaoi Chen & Loh 2007
Gymnothorax sokotrensis Kotthaus 1968
Gymnothorax steindachneri Jordan & Evermann 1903
Gymnothorax taiwanensis Chen, Loh & Shao 2008
Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax tile (Hamilton 1822)
Gymnothorax undulatus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche 1809)
Gymnothorax verrilli (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau 1855)
Gymnothorax walvisensis Prokofiev 2009
Gymnothorax ypsilon Hatooka & Randall 1992
23 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Gymnothorax afer Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax albimarginatus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax angusticeps (Hildebrand & Barton 1949)
Gymnothorax annasona Whitley 1937
Gymnothorax annulatus Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax atolli (Pietschmann 1935)
Gymnothorax australicola Lavenberg 1992
Gymnothorax austrinus Böhlke & McCosker 2001
Gymnothorax bacalladoi Böhlke & Brito 1987
Gymnothorax baranesi Smith, Brokovich & Einbinder 2008
Gymnothorax bathyphilus Randall & McCosker 1975
Gymnothorax berndti Snyder 1904
Gymnothorax breedeni McCosker & Randall 1977
Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker 1857)
Gymnothorax castaneus (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax cephalospilus Böhlke & McCosker 2001
Gymnothorax chilospilus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax conspersus Poey 1867
Gymnothorax cribroris Whitley 1932
Gymnothorax davidsmithi McCosker & Randall 2008
Gymnothorax dorsalis Seale 1917
Gymnothorax elegans Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax emmae Prokofiev 2010
Gymnothorax equatorialis (Hildebrand 1946)
Gymnothorax eurygnathos Böhlke 2001
Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett 1832)
Gymnothorax flavoculus (Böhlke & Randall 1996)
Gymnothorax formosus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani 1839
Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax gracilicauda Jenkins 1903
Gymnothorax griseus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax hansi Heemstra 2004
Gymnothorax hepaticus (Rüppell 1830)
Gymnothorax herrei Beebe & Tee-Van 1933
Gymnothorax hubbsi Böhlke & Böhlke 1977
Gymnothorax intesi (Fourmanoir & Rivaton 1979)
Gymnothorax isingteena (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker 1859)
Gymnothorax johnsoni (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax kolpos Böhlke & Böhlke 1980
Gymnothorax kontodontos Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax longinquus (Whitley 1948)
Gymnothorax maderensis (Johnson 1862)
Gymnothorax mareei Poll 1953
Gymnothorax margaritophorus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax marshallensis (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax megaspilus Böhlke & Randall 1995
Gymnothorax melanosomatus Loh, Shao & Chen 2011
Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw 1795)
Gymnothorax microstictus Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax miliaris (Kaup 1856)
Gymnothorax minor (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax monostigma (Regan 1909)
Gymnothorax nasuta de Buen 1961
Gymnothorax neglectus Tanaka 1911
Gymnothorax nigromarginatus (Girard 1858)
Gymnothorax niphostigmus Chen, Shao & Chen 1996
Gymnothorax nubilus (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax nudivomer (Günther 1867)
Gymnothorax nuttingi Snyder 1904
Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz 1831
Gymnothorax panamensis (Steindachner 1876)
Gymnothorax parini Collette, Smith & Böhlke 1991
Gymnothorax phalarus Bussing 1998
Gymnothorax phasmatodes (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax pictus (Ahl 1789)
Gymnothorax pikei Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax pindae Smith 1962
Gymnothorax polygonius Poey 1875
Gymnothorax polyspondylus Böhlke & Randall 2000
Gymnothorax polyuranodon (Bleeker 1854)
Gymnothorax porphyreus (Guichenot 1848)
Gymnothorax prionodon Ogilby 1895
Gymnothorax prismodon Böhlke & Randall 2000
Gymnothorax prolatus Sasaki & Amaoka 1991
Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax pseudotile Mohapatra, Smith, Ray, Mishra & Mohanty 2017
Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus Bleeker 1863
Gymnothorax punctatus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax randalli Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax reevesii (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax richardsonii (Bleeker 1852)
Gymnothorax robinsi Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax rueppelliae (McClelland 1844)
Gymnothorax sagenodeta (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax saxicola Jordan & Davis 1891
Gymnothorax shaoi Chen & Loh 2007
Gymnothorax sokotrensis Kotthaus 1968
Gymnothorax steindachneri Jordan & Evermann 1903
Gymnothorax taiwanensis Chen, Loh & Shao 2008
Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax tile (Hamilton 1822)
Gymnothorax undulatus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche 1809)
Gymnothorax verrilli (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau 1855)
Gymnothorax walvisensis Prokofiev 2009
Gymnothorax ypsilon Hatooka & Randall 1992
23 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Muraenidae
Gymnothorax Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Gymnothorax afer Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax albimarginatus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax andamanensis Mohapatra, Kiruba-Sankar, Praveenraj & Mohanty 2019
Gymnothorax angusticauda (Weber & de Beaufort 1916)
Gymnothorax angusticeps (Hildebrand & Barton 1949)
Gymnothorax annasona Whitley 1937
Gymnothorax annulatus Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax australicola Lavenberg 1992
Gymnothorax austrinus Böhlke & Mc Cosker 2001
Gymnothorax bacalladoi Böhlke & Brito 1987
Gymnothorax bathyphilus Randall & Mc Cosker 1975
Gymnothorax berndti Snyder 1904
Gymnothorax breedeni Mc Cosker & Randall 1977
Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker 1857)
Gymnothorax castlei Böhlke & Randall 1999
Gymnothorax cephalospilus Böhlke & Mc Cosker 2001
Gymnothorax chlamydatus Snyder 1908
Gymnothorax conspersus Poey 1867
Gymnothorax cribroris Whitley 1932
Gymnothorax dorsalis Seale 1917
Gymnothorax elegans Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax equatorialis (Hildebrand 1946)
Gymnothorax eurostus (Abbott 1860)
Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett 1832)
Gymnothorax formosus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani 1839
Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax gracilicauda Jenkins 1903
Gymnothorax hansi Heemstra 2004
Gymnothorax hepaticus (Rüppell 1830)
Gymnothorax herrei Beebe & Tee-Van 1933
Gymnothorax hubbsi Böhlke & Böhlke 1977
Gymnothorax intesi (Fourmanoir & Rivaton 1979)
Gymnothorax isingteena (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker 1859)
Gymnothorax johnsoni (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax kidako (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax kolpos Böhlke & Böhlke 1980
Gymnothorax kontodontos Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax longinquus (Whitley 1948)
Gymnothorax maderensis (Johnson 1862)
Gymnothorax mareei Poll 1953
Gymnothorax margaritophorus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax marshallensis (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax megaspilus Böhlke & Randall 1995
Gymnothorax melatremus Schultz 1953
Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw 1795)
Gymnothorax microstictus Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax miliaris (Kaup 1856)
Gymnothorax moluccensis (Bleeker 1864)
Gymnothorax monochrous (Bleeker 1856)
Gymnothorax monostigma (Regan 1909)
Gymnothorax neglectus Tanaka 1911
Gymnothorax nigromarginatus (Girard 1858)
Gymnothorax nubilus (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax nudivomer (Günther 1867)
Gymnothorax nuttingi Snyder 1904
Gymnothorax obesus (Whitley 1932)
Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz 1831
Gymnothorax panamensis (Steindachner 1876)
Gymnothorax parini Collette, Smith & Böhlke 1991
Gymnothorax phalarus Bussing 1998
Gymnothorax phasmatodes (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax pictus (Ahl 1789)
Gymnothorax pikei Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax pindae Smith 1962
Gymnothorax polygonius Poey 1875
Gymnothorax polyspondylus Böhlke & Randall 2000
Gymnothorax polyuranodon (Bleeker 1854)
Gymnothorax porphyreus (Guichenot 1848)
Gymnothorax prionodon Ogilby 1895
Gymnothorax prismodon Böhlke & Randall 2000
Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax pseudoprolatus
Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus (Bleeker 1853)
Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus Bleeker 1863
Gymnothorax randalli Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax reevesii (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax reticularis Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax richardsonii (Bleeker 1852)
Gymnothorax robinsi Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax rueppelliae (Mc Clelland 1844)
Gymnothorax sagenodeta (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax sagmacephalus Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax serratidens (Hildebrand & Barton 1949)
Gymnothorax shaoi Chen & Loh 2007
Gymnothorax smithi Sumod, Mohapatra, Sanjeevan, Kishor & Bineesh 2019
Gymnothorax sokotrensis Kotthaus 1968
Gymnothorax steindachneri Jordan & Evermann 1903
Gymnothorax taiwanensis Chen, Loh & Shao 2008
Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax tile (Hamilton 1822)
Gymnothorax undulatus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax vagrans (Seale 1917)
Gymnothorax verrilli (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau 1855)
Gymnothorax walvisensis Prokofiev 2009
Gymnothorax woodwardi Mc Culloch 1912
Gymnothorax ypsilon Hatooka & Randall 1992
Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale 1906
36 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Teleostei
Elopomorpha
Anguilliformes
Muraenoidei
Muraenidae
Muraeninae
Gymnothorax Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Gymnothorax afer Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax albimarginatus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax angusticauda (Weber & de Beaufort 1916)
Gymnothorax angusticeps (Hildebrand & Barton 1949)
Gymnothorax annasona Whitley 1937
Gymnothorax annulatus Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax australicola Lavenberg 1992
Gymnothorax bacalladoi Böhlke & Brito 1987
Gymnothorax bathyphilus Randall & McCosker 1975
Gymnothorax berndti Snyder 1904
Gymnothorax breedeni McCosker & Randall 1977
Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker 1857)
Gymnothorax castaneus (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax chilospilus Bleeker 1865
Gymnothorax chlamydatus Snyder 1908
Gymnothorax conspersus Poey 1867
Gymnothorax dorsalis Seale 1917
Gymnothorax dovii (Günther 1870)
Gymnothorax elegans Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax enigmaticus McCosker & Randall 1982
Gymnothorax equatorialis (Hildebrand 1946)
Gymnothorax eurostus (Abbott 1860)
Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett 1832)
Gymnothorax flavimarginatus (Rüppell 1830)
Gymnothorax formosus Bleeker 1865
Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani 1839
Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus (Schultz ex Schultz, Herald, Lachner, Welander & Woods 1953)
Gymnothorax gracilicauda Jenkins 1903
Gymnothorax griseus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax hepaticus (Rüppell 1830)
Gymnothorax herrei Beebe & Tee-van 1933
Gymnothorax hubbsi Böhlke & Böhlke 1977
Gymnothorax intesi (Fourmanoir & Rivaton 1979)
Gymnothorax isingteena (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker 1859)
Gymnothorax johnsoni (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax kidako (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax kolpos Böhlke & Böhlke 1980
Gymnothorax longinquus (Whitley 1948)
Gymnothorax maderensis (Johnson 1862)
Gymnothorax mareei Poll 1953
Gymnothorax margaritophorus Bleeker 1865
Gymnothorax marshallensis (Schultz ex Schultz, Herald, Lachner, Welander & Woods 1953)
Gymnothorax mccoskeri Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax megaspilus Böhlke & Randall 1995
Gymnothorax melatremus Schultz ex Schultz, Herald, Lachner, Welander & Woods 1953
Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw ex Shaw & Nodder 1795)
Gymnothorax miliaris (Kaup 1856)
Gymnothorax minor (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax moluccensis (Bleeker 1865)
Gymnothorax monochrous (Bleeker 1856)
Gymnothorax monostigma (Regan 1909)
Gymnothorax moringa (Cuvier 1829)
Gymnothorax nasuta de Buen 1961
Gymnothorax neglectus Tanaka 1911
Gymnothorax nigromarginatus (Girard 1858)
Gymnothorax niphostigmus Chen, Shao & Chen 1996
Gymnothorax nubilus (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax nudivomer (Günther ex Playfair & Günther 1867)
Gymnothorax nuttingi Snyder 1904
Gymnothorax obesus (Whitley 1932)
Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz ex Spix & Agassiz 1831
Gymnothorax parini Collette, Smith & Böhlke 1991
Gymnothorax phasmatodes (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax philippinus Jordan & Seale 1907
Gymnothorax pictus (Ahl 1789)
Gymnothorax pikei Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax pindae Smith 1962
Gymnothorax polygonius Poey 1875
Gymnothorax polyuranodon (Bleeker 1853)
Gymnothorax porphyreus (Guichenot 1848)
Gymnothorax prasinus (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax prionodon Ogilby 1895
Gymnothorax prolatus Sasaki & Amaoka 1991
Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus (Bleeker 1852)
Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus Bleeker 1863
Gymnothorax punctatus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax randalli Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax reevesii (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax reticularis Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax richardsonii (Bleeker 1852)
Gymnothorax robinsi Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax rueppellii (McClelland 1844)
Gymnothorax sagmacephalus Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax saxicola Jordan & Davis 1891
Gymnothorax serratidens (Hildebrand & Barton 1949)
Gymnothorax sokotrensis Kotthaus 1968
Gymnothorax steindachneri Jordan & Evermann 1903
Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax tile (Hamilton 1822)
Gymnothorax undulatus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche 1809)
Gymnothorax vagrans (Seale 1917)
Gymnothorax verrilli (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau 1855)
Gymnothorax wilsoni Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax woodwardi McCulloch 1912
Gymnothorax ypsilon Hatooka & Randall 1992
Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale 1906
15 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Muraenidae
Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Anarchias allardicei Jordan & Starks 1906
Anarchias cantonensis Schultz 1943
Anarchias galapagensis (Seale 1940)
Anarchias leucurus Snyder 1904
Anarchias longicauda (Peters 1877)
Anarchias seychellensis Smith 1962
Anarchias similis (Lea 1913)
Anarchias supremus McCosker & Stewart 2006
Channomuraena vittata (Richardson 1845)
Diaphenchelys pelonates McCosker & Randall 2007
Echidna amblyodon (Bleeker 1856)
Echidna catenata Bloch 1795
Echidna leucotaenia Schultz 1943
Echidna nebulosa Ahl 1789
Echidna nocturna (Cope 1872)
Echidna peli (Kaup 1856)
Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845)
Echidna unicolor Schultz 1953
Enchelycore anatina (Lowe 1838)
Enchelycore bayeri (Schultz 1953)
Enchelycore bikiniensis (Schultz 1953)
Enchelycore carychroa Böhlke & Böhlke 1976
Enchelycore kamara Böhlke & Böhlke 1980
Enchelycore lichenosa (Jordan & Snyder 1901)
Enchelycore nigricans (Bonnaterre 1788)
Enchelycore nycturanus Smith 2002
Enchelycore octaviana (Myers & Wade 1941)
Enchelycore pardalis (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Enchelycore ramosa Griffin 1926
Enchelycore schismatorhynchus (Bleeker 1853)
Gymnomuraena zebra (Shaw 1797)
Gymnothorax afer Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax albimarginatus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax angusticeps (Hildebrand & Barton 1949)
Gymnothorax annasona Whitley 1937
Gymnothorax australicola Lavenberg 1992
Gymnothorax austrinus Böhlke & McCosker 2001
Gymnothorax bacalladoi Böhlke & Brito 1987
Gymnothorax baranesi Smith, Brokovich & Einbinder 2008
Gymnothorax bathyphilus Randall & McCosker 1975
Gymnothorax berndti Snyder 1904
Gymnothorax breedeni McCosker & Randall 1977
Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker 1857)
Gymnothorax castaneus (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax castlei Böhlke & Randall 1999
Gymnothorax cephalospilus Böhlke & McCosker 2001
Gymnothorax chilospilus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax chlamydatus Snyder 1908
Gymnothorax conspersus Poey 1867
Gymnothorax cribroris Whitley 1932
Gymnothorax dovii (Günther 1870)
Gymnothorax elegans Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax enigmaticus McCosker & Randall 1982
Gymnothorax equatorialis (Hildebrand 1946)
Gymnothorax eurostus (Abbott 1860)
Gymnothorax eurygnathos Böhlke 2001
Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett 1832)
Gymnothorax flavimarginatus (Rüppell 1830)
Gymnothorax flavoculus (Böhlke & Randall 1996)
Gymnothorax formosus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani 1839
Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax gracilicauda Jenkins 1903
Gymnothorax griseus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax hansi Heemstra 2004
Gymnothorax hepaticus (Rüppell 1830)
Gymnothorax herrei Beebe & Tee-Van 1933
Gymnothorax hubbsi Böhlke & Böhlke 1977
Gymnothorax isingteena (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker 1859)
Gymnothorax johnsoni (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax kidako (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax kolpos Böhlke & Böhlke 1980
Gymnothorax kontodontos Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax longinquus (Whitley 1948)
Gymnothorax maderensis (Johnson 1862)
Gymnothorax mareei Poll 1953
Gymnothorax margaritophorus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax marshallensis (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax nigromarginatus (Girard 1858)
Gymnothorax panamensis (Steindachner 1876)
Gymnothorax phalarus Bussing 1998
Gymnothorax polygonius Poey 1875
Gymnothorax porphyreus (Guichenot 1848)
Gymnothorax serratidens (Hildebrand & Barton 1949)
Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche 1809)
Gymnothorax verrilli (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Monopenchelys acuta (Parr 1930)
Muraena argus (Steindachner 1870)
Muraena clepsydra Gilbert 1898
Muraena helena Linnaeus 1758
Muraena lentiginosa Jenyns 1842
Muraena melanotis (Kaup 1860)
Rhinomuraena quaesita Garman 1888
Strophidon dorsalis (Seale 1917)
Uropterygius fuscoguttatus Schultz 1953
Uropterygius polystictus Myers & Wade 1941
Uropterygius versutus Bussing 1991
Uropterygius wheeleri Blache 1967
71 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Actinopterygii
Actinopteri
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Elopocephalai
Elopocephala
Elopomorpha
Anguilliformes
Muraenidae
Muraeninae
Gymnothorax
Gymnothorax mordax (this page)
Gymnothorax afer
Gymnothorax albimarginatus
Gymnothorax angusticauda
Gymnothorax australicola
Gymnothorax bacalladoi
Gymnothorax berndti
Gymnothorax breedeni
Gymnothorax buroensis
Gymnothorax castaneus
Gymnothorax chilospilus
Gymnothorax chlorostigma
Gymnothorax cinerascens
Gymnothorax elegans
Gymnothorax emmae
Gymnothorax enigmaticus
Gymnothorax equatorialis
Gymnothorax eurostus
Gymnothorax favagineus
Gymnothorax fimbriatus
Gymnothorax flavimarginatus
Gymnothorax formosus
Gymnothorax funebris
Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus
Gymnothorax gracilicauda
Gymnothorax griseus
Gymnothorax hepaticus
Gymnothorax intesi
Gymnothorax isingteena
Gymnothorax javanicus
Gymnothorax johnsoni
Gymnothorax kidako
Gymnothorax kolpos
Gymnothorax leucostigma
Gymnothorax longinquus
Gymnothorax maderensis
Gymnothorax margaritophorus
Gymnothorax mccoskeri
Gymnothorax melatremus
Gymnothorax meleagris
Gymnothorax miliaris
Gymnothorax minor
Gymnothorax moringa
Gymnothorax mucifer
Gymnothorax neglectus
Gymnothorax nigromarginatus
Gymnothorax niphostigmus
Gymnothorax nubilus
Gymnothorax nudivomer
Gymnothorax ocellatus
Gymnothorax phalarus
Gymnothorax pharaonis
Gymnothorax phasmatodes
Gymnothorax pictus
Gymnothorax pindae
Gymnothorax polygonius
Gymnothorax polyuranodon
Gymnothorax porphyreus
Gymnothorax prasinus
Gymnothorax prionodon
Gymnothorax pseudoherrei
Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus
Gymnothorax punctatus
Gymnothorax randalli
Gymnothorax reevesii
Gymnothorax reticularis
Gymnothorax richardsonii
Gymnothorax robinsi
Gymnothorax rueppellii
Gymnothorax sagmacephalus
Gymnothorax saxicola
Gymnothorax shaoi
Gymnothorax steindachneri
Gymnothorax taiwanensis
Gymnothorax thyrsoideus
Gymnothorax tile
Gymnothorax undulatus
Gymnothorax unicolor
Gymnothorax vicinus
Gymnothorax zonipectis
unclassified Gymnothorax

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Elopomorpha
Anguilliformes
Muraenidae
Muraeninae
Muraena
Muraena mordax (this page)
Muraena acuminata
Muraena acutirostris
Muraena afra
Muraena alba
Muraena albimarginata
Muraena albomarginata
Muraena alusis
Muraena amblyodon
Muraena anatina
Muraena anguina
Muraena angusticauda
Muraena annulata
Muraena arabicus
Muraena argentea
Muraena aurea
Muraena australis
Muraena bagio
Muraena balearica
Muraena bengalensis
Muraena bettencourti
Muraena boschii
Muraena brummeri
Muraena bullata
Muraena buroensis
Muraena caeca
Muraena callorhyncha
Muraena canina
Muraena cassini
Muraena catenata
Muraena chilensis
Muraena chlorostigma
Muraena cinerascens
Muraena cinerea
Muraena colubrina
Muraena dovii
Muraena elaborata
Muraena euptera
Muraena fasciata
Muraena fascigula
Muraena fimbriata
Muraena flavopicta
Muraena fusca
Muraena geometrica
Muraena gymnopterus
Muraena hauannensis
Muraena hepatica
Muraena irregularis
Muraena isingleenoides
Muraena isingteena
Muraena javanica
Muraena kailuae
Muraena kauila
Muraena lampra
Muraena laysana
Muraena longicollis
Muraena macrophthalma
Muraena macrurus
Muraena maculata
Muraena maculosa
Muraena maderensis
Muraena manillensis
Muraena mauritiana
Muraena melanospilos
Muraena micropterus
Muraena miliaris
Muraena minor
Muraena moa
Muraena molendinaris
Muraena moluccensis
Muraena monochrous
Muraena monostigma
Muraena moringa
Muraena mossambica
Muraena multiocellata
Muraena myrialeucostictus
Muraena myrus
Muraena nebulosa
Muraena nigra
Muraena nigricans
Muraena nudivomer
Muraena ocellata
Muraena oxyrhina
Muraena panamensis
Muraena pardalis
Muraena polyuranodon
Muraena polyzona
Muraena porphyrea
Muraena prasina
Muraena prosopeion
Muraena pseudothyrsoidea
Muraena raitaborua
Muraena reevesii
Muraena reticularis
Muraena rhodochilus
Muraena tigrina
Muraena tile
Muraena trinitatis
Muraena vagrans
Muraena variegata
Muraena virescens
38 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Elopomorpha
Anguilliformes
Muraenidae
Muraeninae
Gymnothorax
Gymnothorax mordax (this page)
Gymnothorax afer
Gymnothorax albimentis
Gymnothorax albomaculatus
Gymnothorax anatinus
Gymnothorax andamanensis
Gymnothorax annulatus
Gymnothorax argus
Gymnothorax aurocephalus
Gymnothorax bacalladoi
Gymnothorax baranesi
Gymnothorax bathyphilus
Gymnothorax bayeri
Gymnothorax bikiniensis
Gymnothorax boschii
Gymnothorax buroensis
Gymnothorax castaneus
Gymnothorax castlei
Gymnothorax catenatus
Gymnothorax chilensis
Gymnothorax chlorostigma
Gymnothorax colubrinus
Gymnothorax concolor
Gymnothorax cyanopunctatus
Gymnothorax elaboratus
Gymnothorax eupterus
Gymnothorax eurostus
Gymnothorax flavopictus
Gymnothorax flavoscriptus
Gymnothorax funebris
Gymnothorax fuscomaculata
Gymnothorax galetae
Gymnothorax goldsboroughi
Gymnothorax griseus
Gymnothorax hansi
Gymnothorax insignis
Gymnothorax irregularis
Gymnothorax isingteena
Gymnothorax jacksoniensis
Gymnothorax javanicus
Gymnothorax jordani
Gymnothorax kidako
Gymnothorax laysanus
Gymnothorax leecote
Gymnothorax leucostigma
Gymnothorax leucostigmus
Gymnothorax maderensis
Gymnothorax margaritophorus
Gymnothorax marshallensis
Gymnothorax mauritianus
Gymnothorax melanospilos
Gymnothorax moluccensis
Gymnothorax monostigmus
Gymnothorax moringa
Gymnothorax muraena
Gymnothorax nevezi
Gymnothorax nigrocastaneus
Gymnothorax nudivomer
Gymnothorax nuttingi
Gymnothorax obesus
Gymnothorax obscuratus
Gymnothorax obscurirostris
Gymnothorax ocellatus
Gymnothorax octavianus
Gymnothorax pardalis
Gymnothorax peli
Gymnothorax permistus
Gymnothorax pescadoris
Gymnothorax petelli
Gymnothorax picturatus
Gymnothorax pictus
Gymnothorax pindae
Gymnothorax polyuranodon
Gymnothorax pseudomelanosomatus
Gymnothorax ramosus
Gymnothorax reevesii
Gymnothorax richardsoni
Gymnothorax robinsi
Gymnothorax rostratus
Gymnothorax sagmacephalus
Gymnothorax sathete
Gymnothorax saxicola
Gymnothorax schismatorhynchus
Gymnothorax scriptus
Gymnothorax shaoi
Gymnothorax tessellata
Gymnothorax tessellatus
Gymnothorax thyrsoides
Gymnothorax umbrosus
Gymnothorax undulatus
Gymnothorax unicolor
Gymnothorax versipunctatus
Gymnothorax virescens
Gymnothorax viridipinnis
Gymnothorax viridipinnnis
Gymnothorax wieneri
Gymnothorax wilsoni
Gymnothorax wooliensis
Gymnothorax xanthostomus
Gymnothorax ypsilon
Gymnothorax zebra
93 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Teleostei
Anguilliformes
Muraenidae
Gymnothorax
Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Gymnothorax afer Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax albimarginatus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax andamanensis Mohapatra, Kiruba-Sankar, Praveenraj & Mohanty 2019
Gymnothorax angusticauda (Weber & de Beaufort 1916)
Gymnothorax angusticeps (Hildebrand & Barton 1949)
Gymnothorax annasona Whitley 1937
Gymnothorax annulatus Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax atolli (Pietschmann 1935)
Gymnothorax aurocephalus Nashad, Mohapatra, Varghese, Ramalingam, Bineesh & Mohanty 2020
Gymnothorax australicola Lavenberg 1992
Gymnothorax austrinus Böhlke & McCosker 2001
Gymnothorax bacalladoi Böhlke & Brito 1987
Gymnothorax bathyphilus Randall & McCosker 1975
Gymnothorax berndti Snyder 1904
Gymnothorax breedeni McCosker & Randall 1977
Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker 1857)
Gymnothorax castaneus (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Gymnothorax castlei Böhlke & Randall 1999
Gymnothorax cephalospilus Böhlke & McCosker 2001
Gymnothorax chilospilus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax chlamydatus Snyder 1908
Gymnothorax conspersus Poey 1867
Gymnothorax cribroris Whitley 1932
Gymnothorax dovii (Günther 1870)
Gymnothorax elaineheemstrae Sithole, Smith, Mwale & Gouws 2020
Gymnothorax elegans Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax enigmaticus McCosker & Randall 1982
Gymnothorax equatorialis (Hildebrand 1946)
Gymnothorax eurostus (Abbott 1860)
Gymnothorax eurygnathos Böhlke 2001
Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett 1832)
Gymnothorax flavimarginatus (Rüppell 1830)
Gymnothorax flavoculus (Böhlke & Randall 1996)
Gymnothorax formosus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani 1839
Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax gracilicauda Jenkins 1903
Gymnothorax griseus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax hansi Heemstra 2004
Gymnothorax hepaticus (Rüppell 1830)
Gymnothorax herrei Beebe & Tee-Van 1933
Gymnothorax hubbsi Böhlke & Böhlke 1977
Gymnothorax indicus Mohapatra, Ray, Smith & Mishra 2016
Gymnothorax intesi (Fourmanoir & Rivaton 1979)
Gymnothorax isingteena (Richardson 1845)
Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker 1859)
Gymnothorax johnsoni (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax kidako (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax kolpos Böhlke & Böhlke 1980
Gymnothorax kontodontos Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax longinaris Allen, Erdmann & Sianipar 2018
Gymnothorax longinquus (Whitley 1948)
Gymnothorax maderensis (Johnson 1862)
Gymnothorax mareei Poll 1953
Gymnothorax margaritophorus Bleeker 1864
Gymnothorax marshallensis (Schultz 1953)
Gymnothorax mccoskeri Smith & Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax megaspilus Böhlke & Randall 1995
Gymnothorax melatremus Schultz 1953
Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw 1795)
Gymnothorax microstictus Böhlke 2000
Gymnothorax miliaris (Kaup 1856)
Gymnothorax minor (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Gymnothorax mishrai Ray, Mohapatra & Smith 2015
Gymnothorax moluccensis (Bleeker 1864)
Gymnothorax monochrous (Bleeker 1856)
Gymnothorax monostigma (Regan 1909)
Gymnothorax moringa (Cuvier 1829)
Gymnothorax nasuta de Buen 1961
Gymnothorax neglectus Tanaka 1911
Gymnothorax nigromarginatus (Girard 1858)
Gymnothorax niphostigmus Chen, Shao & Chen 1996
Gymnothorax nubilus (Richardson 1848)
Gymnothorax nudivomer (Günther 1867)
Gymnothorax odishi Mohapatra, Mohanty, Smith, Mishra & Roy 2018
Gymnothorax paucivertebralis Allen, Erdmann & Sianipar 2018
Gymnothorax pharaonis Smith, Bogorodsky, Mal & Alpermann 2019
Gymnothorax phasmatodes (Smith 1962)
Gymnothorax pictus (Ahl 1789)
Gymnothorax pikei Bliss 1883
Gymnothorax pindae Smith 1962
Gymnothorax poikilospilus Chen & Huang 2022
Gymnothorax polygonius Poey 1875
Gymnothorax pseudomelanosomatus Loh, Shao & Chen 2015
Gymnothorax pseudoprolatus Smith, Hibino & Ho 2018
Gymnothorax pseudotile Mohapatra, Smith, Ray, Mishra & Mohanty 2017
Gymnothorax punctatus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Gymnothorax reticularis Bloch 1795
Gymnothorax robinsi Böhlke 1997
Gymnothorax rueppelliae (McClelland 1844)
Gymnothorax saxicola Jordan & Davis 1891
Gymnothorax smithi Sumod, Mohapatra, Sanjeevan, Kishor & Bineesh 2019
Gymnothorax tamilnaduensis Kodeeswaran, Kantharajan, Mohapatra, Ajith Kumar & Kumar Sarkar 2023
Gymnothorax undulatus (Lacepède 1803)
Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche 1809)
Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau 1855)
Gymnothorax vietnamensis Smith, Hibino & Ho 2018
Gymnothorax visakhaensis Mohapatra, Smith, Mohanty, Mishra & Tudu 2017
Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale 1906
39 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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