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Common Conger

Gymnothorax moringa (Cuvier 1829)

Diagnostic Description

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Moderate-size moray with a pattern of distinct small, round, overlapping dark brownish to purplish-black spots on white or pale yellow background (Ref. 26938).
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Recorder
Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Life Cycle

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Spawning migrations, leptocephalus larvae.
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Rainer Froese
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Trophic Strategy

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Nocturnal (Ref. 118228). A benthic and solitary species (Ref. 26340) abundant in shallow rocky and grassy areas and on coral reefs; less common in turbid bays or harbors. Its bite is very dangerous (Ref. 5217). Cleaned by Pederson's cleaner shrimp (Periclimenes pedersoni) and goby (Gobiosoma evelynae and others) as observed on the coral reefs in Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Ref. 36810, 58534). Prefers to move and feed both on calm and inclement nights; fish consumption was higher though on inclement nights. Specializes on crabs as prey (Ref. 54519). Typically hidden during the day, often seen with their protruding heads from holes in the reef. Forages mainly in open seagrass beds. Documented for the first time to attack and swallow whole (within 10 to 15s) an injured adult red lionfish without being enticed (Ref. 118228).
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Susan M. Luna
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Biology

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A benthic and solitary species (Ref. 26340) abundant in shallow rocky and grassy areas and on coral reefs; less common in turbid bays or harbors. Its bite is very dangerous (Ref. 5217). Active during the day, sometimes together with other predators. Feeds on fish and crustaceans (Ref. 42064). Usually seen with its head protruding from a hole and the rest of its body concealed (Ref. 26938). Observed to be unusually aggressive towards man (Ref. 86997). It has been traded as aquarium fish at Ceará, Brazil (Ref. 49392). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 5217).
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Liza Q. Agustin
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Liza Q. Agustin
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Spotted moray

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The spotted moray (Gymnothorax moringa) is a medium to large moray eel. Other common names include conger, spotted eel, red moray, speckled moray, white cong, white jawed moray, white-chinned moray and white-jawed moray eel. Spotted eels have a long snake-like body, white or pale yellow in overall color with small overlapping reddish brown to dark-brown spots. They are commonly 60 cm (24 in) in length and can grow to 2 m (6.6 ft), and weigh 2.51 kg (5.5 lb).[2][3] They inhabit the Western Atlantic Ocean from North Carolina and Bermuda to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. They are also found around the Mid- and Eastern Atlantic islands as far south as St Helena. They are typically found anywhere from the surface to a depth of 200 m (660 ft).

Spotted eels have double rows of teeth.

Spotted morays are solitary animals, and usually hide in narrow crevices and holes in reef structures with only their heads peeking out. They are active during the day, feeding on crustaceans, molluscs[4] and fish at or near the sea bottom. Their bite can be dangerous to humans due to damage caused by the pull-back effect of the bite itself, and potential toxins that may be released into the wound.[5][6] There is a minor fishery for spotted eels, and they are also kept in aquariums until their size makes it impractical to do so.

Notes

  1. ^ Smith, D.G.; McCosker, J. (2015). "Gymnothorax moringa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T195762A2414442. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T195762A2414442.en. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Spotted Moray Eels, Gymnothorax moringa". The Marine Bio Conservation Society. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  3. ^ "Gymnothorax moringa, Spotted moray : fisheries, aquarium". Fishbase.org.cn. Retrieved 2011-04-14.
  4. ^ https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/documents/ogatt/Gymnothorax_moringa%20-%20Spotted%20Moray.pdf
  5. ^ Marco Lichtenberger (September 2007). "Moray Eels Bite—But Are They Poisonous?". Tropical Fish Hobbyist. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
  6. ^ Erickson T, Vanden Hoek TL, Kuritza A, Leiken JB (February 1992). "The Emergency Management of Moray Eel Bites". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 21 (2): 212–216. doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)80169-6. PMID 1739216.

References

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Spotted moray: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The spotted moray (Gymnothorax moringa) is a medium to large moray eel. Other common names include conger, spotted eel, red moray, speckled moray, white cong, white jawed moray, white-chinned moray and white-jawed moray eel. Spotted eels have a long snake-like body, white or pale yellow in overall color with small overlapping reddish brown to dark-brown spots. They are commonly 60 cm (24 in) in length and can grow to 2 m (6.6 ft), and weigh 2.51 kg (5.5 lb). They inhabit the Western Atlantic Ocean from North Carolina and Bermuda to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. They are also found around the Mid- and Eastern Atlantic islands as far south as St Helena. They are typically found anywhere from the surface to a depth of 200 m (660 ft).

Spotted eels have double rows of teeth.

Spotted morays are solitary animals, and usually hide in narrow crevices and holes in reef structures with only their heads peeking out. They are active during the day, feeding on crustaceans, molluscs and fish at or near the sea bottom. Their bite can be dangerous to humans due to damage caused by the pull-back effect of the bite itself, and potential toxins that may be released into the wound. There is a minor fishery for spotted eels, and they are also kept in aquariums until their size makes it impractical to do so.

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Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Western Atlantic: from North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean to southeastern Brazil

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Kennedy, Mary [email]

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
benthic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Kennedy, Mary [email]