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Blackgill Catshark

Parmaturus melanobranchus (Chan 1966)

Diagnostic Description

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Light brown with distal parts and anterior margins of fins, snout, nostrils, and gills blackish brown in young, possibly uniform blackish brown in adults (Ref. 11146).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).
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Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0
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Biology

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A poorly known deep-water bottom-dwelling catshark found on mud bottoms of the upper continental slopes (Ref. 11146). Oviparous (Ref. 50449).
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Kent E. Carpenter
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Importance

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fisheries: of no interest
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於西北太平洋區,包括南中國海及臺灣南部海域。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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主要以底拖網捕獲,一般捕獲魚體較小,故以下雜魚處理。
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描述

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體型修長,近似圓柱形或稍縱扁。頭短而寬扁;尾部細長側扁。吻短,小於口寬之半。眼大,長橢圓形。鼻孔斜列,位於口前,前鼻瓣有三角形突出,後鼻瓣發達,被前鼻瓣所覆蓋。口寬大,亞弧形;上下唇褶發達;齒細小,正中齒小,3齒尖型,兩側4-5齒尖型,多行使用。噴水孔小,近圓形,位於眼後。盾鱗近尖盾形,3棘突3脊突。背鰭2個,第一背鰭小,約為第二背鰭的1/2,起點與腹鰭基底後部相對,前緣微凸,後緣圓鈍形;第二背鰭與第一背鰭幾同形,起點在臀鰭基底中央的上方;臀鰭較高,後端微凹,後角微凸;腹鰭小於第二背鰭;胸鰭中大,近長圓形;尾鰭狹長,背及腹緣各具2-3縱行鋸齒狀大鱗;上葉發達,下葉前部微突出,與中部連合,中部與後部間有一缺刻,後部與上葉相連幾呈截形。體淡褐色,眼緣及各鰭邊緣深褐色,鰓腔黑褐色。
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棲地

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棲息於大陸棚泥底斜坡的底棲性魚類。卵生。生態習性了解不多。
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Blackgill catshark

provided by wikipedia EN

The blackgill catshark (Parmaturus melanobranchus) is a deep water catshark known from very few specimens, found on or near the bottom on the continental slope, at 540–835 metres (1,772–2,740 ft) off the coasts of China and Japan. Specimens can attain a total length of at least 85 cm (33 in), have elongated cat-like eyes, and have two small dorsal fins set far back. They’re oviparous and lay one egg at a time.[2] This shark is a potential bycatch of deep water bottom-trawl fisheries operating within its range, but no specific information is available. In the upper jaw, there are rods of blunt, flat teeth with 3 cusps, likely used for crushing, as well as row of sharper teeth with the mid, central cusp longer and to a point. The bottom teeth are sharp, pointed, jagged and have three cusps, with the middle cusp slightly longer than the surrounding two.[3]

Behavior

Blackgill catsharks tend to travel and sleep in groups at night and sleep in groups during the day, as they are nocturnal creatures. They typically eat crustaceans and other ocean-floor sea life. [4]

References

  1. ^ Rigby, C.L.; Chen, X.; Ebert, D.A.; Herman, K.; Ho, H.; Hsu, H.; Zhang, J. (2020). "Parmaturus melanobranchus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T161497A124495582. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T161497A124495582.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Blackgill Catshark | Parmaturus melanobranchius | Shark Database". www.sharkwater.com. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  3. ^ "Blackgill Catshark | PLANET SHARK DIVERS". Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  4. ^ "Blackgill Catshark | Parmaturus melanobranchius | Shark Database". www.sharkwater.com. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
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Blackgill catshark: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The blackgill catshark (Parmaturus melanobranchus) is a deep water catshark known from very few specimens, found on or near the bottom on the continental slope, at 540–835 metres (1,772–2,740 ft) off the coasts of China and Japan. Specimens can attain a total length of at least 85 cm (33 in), have elongated cat-like eyes, and have two small dorsal fins set far back. They’re oviparous and lay one egg at a time. This shark is a potential bycatch of deep water bottom-trawl fisheries operating within its range, but no specific information is available. In the upper jaw, there are rods of blunt, flat teeth with 3 cusps, likely used for crushing, as well as row of sharper teeth with the mid, central cusp longer and to a point. The bottom teeth are sharp, pointed, jagged and have three cusps, with the middle cusp slightly longer than the surrounding two.

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