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Grey Leather Sponge

Ircinia oros (Schmidt 1864)

Description

provided by Zookeys
Growth form massive, lobate, with large size (20-30 cm in diameter and 10–15 in height). Each lobe usually bears a large oscule (30–60 mm in diameter), sometimes at the end of a short funnel (1 cm high). Colour medium to dark grey in vivo. Surface covered by a slim layer of very fine and regular mineral sediment engulfed in a slender regular network showing a lighter colour. Conules (1–2 mm in height) regularly distributed, 24 mm apart. Choanosomal skeleton rust coloured and rich in fibres and filaments. Skeleton network of cored primary fibres (200–250 µm in diameter) and free (or almost free) secondary fibres (100–200 µm). Filaments (9–13 µm) with an oval knob (15–22 µm).
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copyright
Renata Manconi, Barbara Cadeddu, Fabio Ledda, Roberto Pronzato
bibliographic citation
Manconi R, Cadeddu B, Ledda F, Pronzato R (2013) An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) ZooKeys 281: 1–68
author
Renata Manconi
author
Barbara Cadeddu
author
Fabio Ledda
author
Roberto Pronzato
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