Philippine lizards of the family Gekkonidae comprise 49 species (Taylor, 1915, 1922; Brown and Alcala, 1978) in 10 genera: Gehyra (1), Gekko (13), Hemidactylus (5), Hemiphyllodactylus (2), Lepidodactylus (6), Luperosaurus (8), Ptychozoon (1), Pseudogekko (4), and Cyrtodactylus (9), (Brown et al., 2007, 2010a, 2011; Welton et al., 2009, 2010a, 2010b; Zug, 2011). An amazing percentage of these species are endemic to the Philippines archipelago (roughly 85%; Brown et al., 2011). Several of the recently described gekkonids in the Philippines were discovered only recently as part of ongoing surveys around the archipelago. Recent phylogenetic studies focused on Philippine gekkonids (Siler et al., 2010; Welton et al., 2010a,b) have resulted in the observation of high levels of genetic diversity among populations of widespread species, an indication that the country's gecko diversity may still be greatly underestimated.
Two species of this rarely seen gekkonid lizard occur in the Philippines (Hemiphyllodactylus typus and Hemiphyllodactylus insularis). Zug (2010) provided an excellent review of the genus and summarized much of what is known to date. Unfortunately, no other studies have been able to take a comprehensive approach to understanding more about this unique radiation of geckos.
This species is broadly distributed, and is recognized to occur in Hawaii, French Polynesia, the Pacific Rim islands, through New Guinea, Sunda, and Indochina to Sri Lanka as well as the Mascarene Islands (Zug, 2010). In the Philippines this species has been reported from the islands of Palawan and Mindanao (Zug, 2010: Figure 14).
Palawan and Mindanao Pleistocene Aggregate Island Complexes (PAIC; Brown and Diesmos, 2002).
Snout-vent length 14.3 to 16.1 mm for six exmaples [Eggs and Hatchlings]. Eggs have been found in rotting logs on forest floor and the leaf axils of aerial ferns. (Text taken from Brown and Alcala, 1978)
26.4-46.1 mm SVL (Zug, 2010)
"Agam" (Sumatra); holotype in the British Museum; BMNH 1946.8.30.83
Hemiphyllodactylus typus, also known as the Indopacific tree gecko, Indopacific slender gecko, or common dwarf gecko, is a species of gecko found in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia, and some islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.[1]
India (Shevaroy Hills, Anaimalai, Nilgiri Hills), Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Vietnam, Chapa/Tongking, Thailand, W Malaysia, Singapore, Oceania, Burma, Philippines (Panay), Indonesia (Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Sumbawa, Komodo), China, Taiwan, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, Tonga, Marquesas Islands, Society Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Solomon Islands, Fiji Islands (Vanua Levu, Viti Levu), Mauritius, Reunion, Rodrigues (fide F. Glaw, pers. comm.) Introduced to Ryukyu Islands (Japan), Introduced to Iriomotejima Island, Introduced into the USA (Hawaii)
Type locality: "Agam" [West-Sumatra] [Kluge 1968] and "Goenong Parong (Java)" [= Gunung Parang, West-Java] (Wermuth 1965)
Hemiphyllodactylus typus, also known as the Indopacific tree gecko, Indopacific slender gecko, or common dwarf gecko, is a species of gecko found in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia, and some islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Hemiphyllodactylus typus Hemiphyllodactylus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Gekkonidae familian sailkatuta dago.
Hemiphyllodactylus typus Hemiphyllodactylus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Gekkonidae familian sailkatuta dago.
Hemiphyllodactylus typus est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae[1].
Cette espèce se rencontre au Sri Lanka, aux Mascareignes, aux îles Nicobar en Inde, en Birmanie, en Thaïlande, au Viêt Nam, en Chine, à Taïwan, aux Philippines, en Malaisie, à Singapour, en Indonésie, en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, aux Salomon, en Nouvelle-Calédonie, aux Tonga, aux Fidji, en Polynésie française[1].
Elle a été introduite dans l'archipel Nansei au Japon et à Hawaï.
Hemiphyllodactylus typus mesure de 29,4 à 46,1 mm, queue non comprise[2].
Certaines populations de cette espèce se reproduisent par parthénogenèse.
Cette espèce a été représentée sur un timbre des îles Pitcairn en 1993 20 c.
Hemiphyllodactylus typus est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae.
Hemiphyllodactylus typus là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Gekkonidae. Loài này được Bleeker mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1860.[1]
Hemiphyllodactylus typus là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Gekkonidae. Loài này được Bleeker mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1860.
半葉趾蝎虎(学名:Hemiphyllodactylus typus),又名爪哇半葉趾虎。是壁虎科半葉趾虎屬的一種,分佈於南亞及印度洋諸島嶼。
體長不超過8公分,體色多為褐色或灰褐色,尾部呈圓筒型。四肢第一趾短小萎縮,其餘四趾趾端明顯膨大。[1]
夜行性,以昆蟲和其他小型無脊椎動物為食。尾部極容易自割。每次產下卵殼緊密相連的兩顆卵。此種主要以孤雌生殖繁殖。[1]
主要棲息於低海拔近海岸樹林,常在林投及椰子等海岸植物上發現。
印度(謝瓦羅伊丘陵、阿奈馬萊、尼爾吉里丘陵)、尼科巴群島、斯里蘭卡, 中南半島、越南、Chapa / Tongking、泰國、馬來西亞、新加坡, 大洋洲、緬甸、菲律賓(Panay)、印度尼西亞(婆羅洲、蘇門答臘、爪哇、巴厘島、松巴哇、科莫多), 中國、台灣、新幾內亞、新喀裡多尼亞、洛亞爾提群島、湯加、馬克薩斯群島、社會群島、皮特凱恩群島、所羅門群島、斐濟群島(Vanua Levu,Viti Levu), 毛里求斯、留尼旺、羅德里格斯(fide F. Glaw,pers.comm。), 琉球群島(日本)、西表島、夏威夷則為人為引進。
台灣主要分佈在高雄、屏東、台東以及蘭嶼、綠島等地,數量稀少。
キノボリヤモリ(学名:Hemiphyllodactylus typus)は、キノボリヤモリ属に分類されるヤモリの1種。ジャワキノボリヤモリとも[3]。
原産地は不明であるが[4]、インド、スリランカ、チャパ、インドネシア、タイ王国、オセアニア、ミャンマー、フィリピン、スラウェシ島、中国、台湾、ニューギニア、ニューカレドニア、ロイヤルティ諸島、トンガ、マルキーズ諸島、ソシエテ諸島、ソロモン諸島、フィジー、モーリシャス、レユニオン、ロドリゲス島に分布することが知られ[1]、これらの中でも、少なくとも太平洋の小島嶼の個体群も移入であると考えられている[4]。日本[1][4]やハワイ[4]の侵入は確実。
日本では、1989年に西表島で確認されたものが初記録であり[5]、その他、宮古島、多良間島、石垣島、小浜島、波照間島にも定着が確認されている[4]。日本への侵入は植栽木・木材などの資材に紛れた非意図的導入であると考えられている[4]。なお、日本に分布するものは、亜種 Hemiphyllodactylus typus typus Bleeker, 1860 とされている[4][2]。
体長60〜80mm、頭胴長33〜45mmで、日本に生息するヤモリ類と比べると極めて胴長短足[4]。胴・尾・四肢の表面に大型の顆粒状鱗を欠く[4]。尾の断面はほぼ円形[4]。
日本国外では、直径6mmほどの球形の卵を1回で1〜2卵を樹皮の内側に産卵することが知られているが[4]、日本国内では雌のみ単為生殖すると考えられている[4]。
인도태평양가는도마뱀붙이(Hemiphyllodactylus typus), 일명 인도퍼시픽 트리 게코(Indopacific tree gecko), 인도퍼시픽 슬렌더 게코(Indopacific slender gecko), 커먼 드워프 게코(common dwarf gecko)는 인도양의 섬들과 남아시아에서 발견되는 도마뱀붙이류의 일종이다.
인도 (쉐바로이 힐즈(en:Shevaroy Hills), 아나이말라이(en:Anaimalai), 닐기리 힐즈(en:Nilgiri Hills)), 니코바르 제도, 스리랑카, 인도차이나, 베트남, 참파/통킹, 태국, W 말레이시아, 싱가포르, 오세아니아, 미얀마, 필리핀 (파나이), 인도네시아 (보르네오, 수마트라, 자바, 발리, 숨바와, 코모도), 중국, 대만, 뉴기니, 누벨칼레도니, 일로요테(en:Îles Loyauté), 통가, 마르퀘사스 제도, 소시에테 제도, 핏케언 제도, 솔로몬 제도, 피지 제도 (바누아레부, 비치레부), 모리셔스, 레위니옹, 로드리게즈 (fide F. Glaw, pers. comm.)
도입 : 일본 (류쿠 열도, 이리오모테섬), 미국 (하와이)
모식지: "Agam" [West-Sumatra] [Kluge 1968] and "Goenong Parong (Java)" [= Gunung Parang, West-Java] (Wermuth 1965)
인도태평양가는도마뱀붙이(Hemiphyllodactylus typus), 일명 인도퍼시픽 트리 게코(Indopacific tree gecko), 인도퍼시픽 슬렌더 게코(Indopacific slender gecko), 커먼 드워프 게코(common dwarf gecko)는 인도양의 섬들과 남아시아에서 발견되는 도마뱀붙이류의 일종이다.