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Biology

provided by Amphibians and Reptiles of the Philippines

Philippine lizards of the family Gekkonidae comprise 49 species (Taylor, 1915, 1922; Brown and Alcala, 1978) in 10 genera: Gehyra (1), Gekko (13), Hemidactylus (5), Hemiphyllodactylus (2), Lepidodactylus (6), Luperosaurus (8), Ptychozoon (1), Pseudogekko (4), and Cyrtodactylus (9), (Brown et al., 2007, 2010a, 2011; Welton et al., 2009, 2010a, 2010b; Zug, 2011). An amazing percentage of these species are endemic to the Philippines archipelago (roughly 85%; Brown et al., 2011). Several of the recently described gekkonids in the Philippines were discovered only recently as part of ongoing surveys around the archipelago. Recent phylogenetic studies focused on Philippine gekkonids (Siler et al., 2010; Welton et al., 2010a,b) have resulted in the observation of high levels of genetic diversity among populations of widespread species, an indication that the country's gecko diversity may still be greatly underestimated.

Two species of this rarely seen gekkonid lizard occur in the Philippines (Hemiphyllodactylus typus and Hemiphyllodactylus insularis). Zug (2010) provided an excellent review of the genus and summarized much of what is known to date. Unfortunately, no other studies have been able to take a comprehensive approach to understanding more about this unique radiation of geckos.

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Distribution

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This species is broadly distributed, and is recognized to occur in Hawaii, French Polynesia, the Pacific Rim islands, through New Guinea, Sunda, and Indochina to Sri Lanka as well as the Mascarene Islands (Zug, 2010). In the Philippines this species has been reported from the islands of Palawan and Mindanao (Zug, 2010: Figure 14).

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Faunal Affinity

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Palawan and Mindanao Pleistocene Aggregate Island Complexes (PAIC; Brown and Diesmos, 2002).

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Reproduction

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Snout-vent length 14.3 to 16.1 mm for six exmaples [Eggs and Hatchlings]. Eggs have been found in rotting logs on forest floor and the leaf axils of aerial ferns. (Text taken from Brown and Alcala, 1978)

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Size

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26.4-46.1 mm SVL (Zug, 2010)

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Type Locality

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"Agam" (Sumatra); holotype in the British Museum; BMNH 1946.8.30.83

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Distribution

provided by ReptileDB
Continent: Oceania Asia North-America Indian-Ocean
Distribution: India (Shevaroy Hills, Anaimalai, Nilghiri Hills, Nicobar Islands), Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Chapa/Tongking, Indonesia (Komodo), Thailand, W Malaysia, Singapore, Oceania, Myanmar (= Burma), Philippines (Panay, Mindoro, Bohol), Indonesia (Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Sumbawa, Komodo), China, Taiwan (incl. Lanyu), New Guinea, New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, Tonga, Marquesas Islands, Society Islands, Solomon Islands, Fiji Islands (Vanua Levu, Viti Levu), Mauritius, Reunion, Rodrigues (fide F. Glaw, pers. comm.) Introduced to Ryukyu Islands (Japan), Introduced to Iriomotejima Island, Introduced into the USA (Hawaii) crepuscularis: New Caledonia;
Type locality: œNouvelle-Calédonie (locality implied from title of publication); holotype lost (Brygoo, 1990:49).
Type locality: œAgam [West-Sumatra] [Kluge 1968] and œGoenong Parong (Java) [= Gunung Parang, West-Java] (Wermuth 1965) pallidus: Komodo;
Type locality: gallery forest along Vai Nggulung, Loho Liang, Komodo, 30 m elevation.
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Hemiphyllodactylus typus

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Hemiphyllodactylus typus, also known as the Indopacific tree gecko, Indopacific slender gecko, or common dwarf gecko, is a species of gecko found in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia, and some islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.[1]

Distribution

India (Shevaroy Hills, Anaimalai, Nilgiri Hills), Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Vietnam, Chapa/Tongking, Thailand, W Malaysia, Singapore, Oceania, Burma, Philippines (Panay), Indonesia (Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Sumbawa, Komodo), China, Taiwan, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, Tonga, Marquesas Islands, Society Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Solomon Islands, Fiji Islands (Vanua Levu, Viti Levu), Mauritius, Reunion, Rodrigues (fide F. Glaw, pers. comm.) Introduced to Ryukyu Islands (Japan), Introduced to Iriomotejima Island, Introduced into the USA (Hawaii)

Type locality: "Agam" [West-Sumatra] [Kluge 1968] and "Goenong Parong (Java)" [= Gunung Parang, West-Java] (Wermuth 1965)

References

  1. ^ Hemiphyllodactylus typus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 7 August 2020.
  • Bauer, A.M. & Das, I. 1999 The systematic status of the endemic south Indian gecko Hemidactylus aurantiacus (Beddome 1870). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. 4 (2): 213-218
  • Beddome, R.H. 1870 Descriptions of some new lizards from the Madras Presidency. Madras Monthly J. Med. Sci. 1: 30-35
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1887 Note on some reptiles from Sumatra described by BLEEKER in 1860. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 20: 152
  • Pauwels, O.S.G., and Bauer, A.M. 2001 Hemiphyllodactylus typus, distribution. Herpetol. Rev. 32:119.
  • Schröder, E. & Röll, B. 2004 Hemiphyllodactylus typus BLEEKER. Sauria Supplement 26 (3): 617-622
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Hemiphyllodactylus typus: Brief Summary

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Hemiphyllodactylus typus, also known as the Indopacific tree gecko, Indopacific slender gecko, or common dwarf gecko, is a species of gecko found in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia, and some islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

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Hemiphyllodactylus typus ( Basque )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Hemiphyllodactylus typus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Hemiphyllodactylus typus Hemiphyllodactylus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Gekkonidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Hemiphyllodactylus typus ( French )

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Hemiphyllodactylus typus est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre au Sri Lanka, aux Mascareignes, aux îles Nicobar en Inde, en Birmanie, en Thaïlande, au Viêt Nam, en Chine, à Taïwan, aux Philippines, en Malaisie, à Singapour, en Indonésie, en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, aux Salomon, en Nouvelle-Calédonie, aux Tonga, aux Fidji, en Polynésie française[1].

Elle a été introduite dans l'archipel Nansei au Japon et à Hawaï.

Description

 src=
Hemiphyllodactylus typus nouvellement né avec sa coquille à gauche.

Hemiphyllodactylus typus mesure de 29,4 à 46,1 mm, queue non comprise[2].

Certaines populations de cette espèce se reproduisent par parthénogenèse.

Philatélie

Cette espèce a été représentée sur un timbre des îles Pitcairn en 1993 20 c.

Publication originale

  • Bleeker, 1860 : Reptilien van Agam aangeboden door E.W.A. Ludeking. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, Batavia, vol. 20, p. 325-329 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b (en) Référence Reptarium Reptile Database : Hemiphyllodactylus typus
  2. Zug, 2010 : Speciation and Dispersal in a Low Diversity Taxon: The Slender Geckos Hemiphyllodactylus (Reptilia, Gekkonidae). Smithsonian contributions to zoology, no 631, p. 1-70 (texte intégral).
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Hemiphyllodactylus typus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Hemiphyllodactylus typus est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae.

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Hemiphyllodactylus typus ( Vietnamese )

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Hemiphyllodactylus typus là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Gekkonidae. Loài này được Bleeker mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1860.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Hemiphyllodactylus typus. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ Tắc kè này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Hemiphyllodactylus typus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Hemiphyllodactylus typus là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Gekkonidae. Loài này được Bleeker mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1860.

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半葉趾蝎虎 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Hemiphyllodactylus typus
Bleeker, 1860

半葉趾蝎虎学名Hemiphyllodactylus typus),又名爪哇半葉趾虎。是壁虎科半葉趾虎屬的一種,分佈於南亞印度洋諸島嶼。

描述

體長不超過8公分,體色多為褐色或灰褐色,尾部呈圓筒型。四肢第一趾短小萎縮,其餘四趾趾端明顯膨大。[1]

習性

夜行性,以昆蟲和其他小型無脊椎動物為食。尾部極容易自割。每次產下卵殼緊密相連的兩顆卵。此種主要以孤雌生殖繁殖。[1]

棲地

主要棲息於低海拔近海岸樹林,常在林投及椰子等海岸植物上發現。

分佈

印度(謝瓦羅伊丘陵阿奈馬萊尼爾吉里丘陵)、尼科巴群島斯里蘭卡, 中南半島、越南、Chapa / Tongking、泰國、馬來西亞、新加坡, 大洋洲、緬甸、菲律賓(Panay)、印度尼西亞(婆羅洲、蘇門答臘、爪哇、巴厘島、松巴哇、科莫多), 中國、台灣、新幾內亞、新喀裡多尼亞、洛亞爾提群島、湯加、馬克薩斯群島、社會群島、皮特凱恩群島、所羅門群島、斐濟群島(Vanua Levu,Viti Levu), 毛里求斯、留尼旺、羅德里格斯(fide F. Glaw,pers.comm。), 琉球群島(日本)、西表島、夏威夷則為人為引進。

台灣主要分佈在高雄、屏東、台東以及蘭嶼、綠島等地,數量稀少。

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 王緒昂. Hemiphyllodactylus typus Bleeker, 1860. 臺灣生命大百科. 2013-11-06 [2019-01-17].
  • Bauer,A.M. & Das,I. 1999 The systematic status of the endemic south Indian gecko Hemidactylus aurantiacus (Beddome 1870). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. 4 (2): 213-218
  • Beddome,R.H. 1870 Descriptions of some new lizards from the Madras Presidency. Madras Monthly J. Med. Sci. 1: 30-35
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1887 Note on some reptiles from Sumatra described by BLEEKER in 1860. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 20: 152
  • Pauwels, O.S.G., and Bauer, A.M. 2001 Hemiphyllodactylus typus, distribution. Herpetol. Rev. 32:119.
  • Schröder, E. & Röll, B. 2004 Hemiphyllodactylus typus BLEEKER. Sauria Supplement 26 (3): 617-622
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半葉趾蝎虎: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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半葉趾蝎虎(学名:Hemiphyllodactylus typus),又名爪哇半葉趾虎。是壁虎科半葉趾虎屬的一種,分佈於南亞印度洋諸島嶼。

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キノボリヤモリ ( Japanese )

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キノボリヤモリ Hemiphyllodactylus typus StPaul.jpg
Hemiphyllodactylus typusレユニオン島産)
分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 爬虫綱 Reptilia : 有鱗目 Squamata : ヤモリ科 Gekkonidae : キノボリヤモリ属 Hemiphyllodactylus : キノボリヤモリ H. typus 学名 Hemiphyllodactylus typus Bleeker, 1860[1] 和名 キノボリヤモリ[2]、ジャワキノボリヤモリ[3] 英名 Tree Gecko, Indopacific Slender Gecko, Common Dwarf Gecko[1]

キノボリヤモリ学名Hemiphyllodactylus typus)は、キノボリヤモリ属に分類されるヤモリの1種。ジャワキノボリヤモリとも[3]

分布[編集]

原産地は不明であるが[4]インドスリランカチャパインドネシアタイ王国オセアニアミャンマーフィリピンスラウェシ島中国台湾ニューギニアニューカレドニアロイヤルティ諸島トンガマルキーズ諸島ソシエテ諸島ソロモン諸島フィジーモーリシャスレユニオンロドリゲス島に分布することが知られ[1]、これらの中でも、少なくとも太平洋の小島嶼の個体群も移入であると考えられている[4]日本[1][4]ハワイ[4]の侵入は確実。

日本では、1989年西表島で確認されたものが初記録であり[5]、その他、宮古島多良間島石垣島小浜島波照間島にも定着が確認されている[4]。日本への侵入は植栽木・木材などの資材に紛れた非意図的導入であると考えられている[4]。なお、日本に分布するものは、亜種 Hemiphyllodactylus typus typus Bleeker, 1860 とされている[4][2]

特徴[編集]

体長60〜80mm、頭胴長33〜45mmで、日本に生息するヤモリ類と比べると極めて胴長短足[4]。胴・尾・四肢の表面に大型の顆粒状鱗を欠く[4]。尾の断面はほぼ円形[4]

樹上性で、小型の昆虫類等を餌にすると考えられている[4]

日本国外では、直径6mmほどの球形のを1回で1〜2卵を樹皮の内側に産卵することが知られているが[4]、日本国内ではのみ単為生殖すると考えられている[4]

脚注[編集]

 src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、キノボリヤモリに関連するメディアがあります。  src= ウィキスピーシーズにキノボリヤモリに関する情報があります。 [ヘルプ]
  1. ^ a b c d The Reptile Database, "Hemiphyllodactylus typus BLEEKER, 1860"(2015年5月5日閲覧)
  2. ^ a b 日本爬虫両棲類学会日本産爬虫両生類標準和名(2014年11月9日改訂版)』(2015年5月5日閲覧)
  3. ^ a b 疋田努千石正一「日本産爬虫両生類の和名の変遷と現状」『爬虫両棲類学会報』Vol. 2000, No.1, 2000, pp.20-33。
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m 国立研究開発法人国立環境研究所「キノボリヤモリ」『侵入生物データベース』(2015年5月5日閲覧)
  5. ^ 太田英利「The Tree Gecko, Hemiphyllodactylus typus typus (Lacertilia: Gekkonidae): an Addition to the Herpetofauna of Japan.」(邦題:キノボリヤモリ(新称), Hemiphyllodactylus typus typus 日本の爬虫両棲類相への追加)『爬虫両棲類学雑誌』vol.13, No. 3, 1989, pp.87-90。


執筆の途中です この項目は、動物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますPortal:生き物と自然プロジェクト:生物)。
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キノボリヤモリ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

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キノボリヤモリ(学名:Hemiphyllodactylus typus)は、キノボリヤモリ属に分類されるヤモリの1種。ジャワキノボリヤモリとも。

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인도태평양가는도마뱀붙이 ( Korean )

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인도태평양가는도마뱀붙이(Hemiphyllodactylus typus), 일명 인도퍼시픽 트리 게코(Indopacific tree gecko), 인도퍼시픽 슬렌더 게코(Indopacific slender gecko), 커먼 드워프 게코(common dwarf gecko)는 인도양의 섬들과 남아시아에서 발견되는 도마뱀붙이류의 일종이다.

분포

인도 (쉐바로이 힐즈(en:Shevaroy Hills), 아나이말라이(en:Anaimalai), 닐기리 힐즈(en:Nilgiri Hills)), 니코바르 제도, 스리랑카, 인도차이나, 베트남, 참파/통킹, 태국, W 말레이시아, 싱가포르, 오세아니아, 미얀마, 필리핀 (파나이), 인도네시아 (보르네오, 수마트라, 자바, 발리, 숨바와, 코모도), 중국, 대만, 뉴기니, 누벨칼레도니, 일로요테(en:Îles Loyauté), 통가, 마르퀘사스 제도, 소시에테 제도, 핏케언 제도, 솔로몬 제도, 피지 제도 (바누아레부, 비치레부), 모리셔스, 레위니옹, 로드리게즈 (fide F. Glaw, pers. comm.)

도입 : 일본 (류쿠 열도, 이리오모테섬), 미국 (하와이)

모식지: "Agam" [West-Sumatra] [Kluge 1968] and "Goenong Parong (Java)" [= Gunung Parang, West-Java] (Wermuth 1965)

각주

  • Bauer, A.M. & Das, I. 1999 The systematic status of the endemic south Indian gecko Hemidactylus aurantiacus (Beddome 1870). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. 4 (2): 213-218
  • Beddome, R.H. 1870 Descriptions of some new lizards from the Madras Presidency. Madras Monthly J. Med. Sci. 1: 30-35
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1887 Note on some reptiles from Sumatra described by BLEEKER in 1860. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 20: 152
  • Pauwels, O.S.G., and Bauer, A.M. 2001 Hemiphyllodactylus typus, distribution. Herpetol. Rev. 32:119.
  • Schröder, E. & Röll, B. 2004 Hemiphyllodactylus typus BLEEKER. Sauria Supplement 26 (3): 617-622
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인도태평양가는도마뱀붙이: Brief Summary ( Korean )

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인도태평양가는도마뱀붙이(Hemiphyllodactylus typus), 일명 인도퍼시픽 트리 게코(Indopacific tree gecko), 인도퍼시픽 슬렌더 게코(Indopacific slender gecko), 커먼 드워프 게코(common dwarf gecko)는 인도양의 섬들과 남아시아에서 발견되는 도마뱀붙이류의 일종이다.

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