Brown Creeper

Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como ^NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.

El mohoua pipipí (Mohoua novaeseelandiae), ye una especie d'ave pequeña de la familia Mohouidae.

Ye endemicu de la Islla Sur de Nueva Zelanda. Ye una especie insectívora, que prinda inseutos de les cañes y fueyes delas plantes. Tienen fuertes pates y falanxes colos que se sostienen cabeza abaxo mientres se procuren el so alimentu.^[2]

Referencies

Enllaces esternos

• http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11117594

Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Aves, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Pipipi (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: pipipiod) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Finschia novaeseelandiae; yr enw Saesneg arno yw New Zealand creeper. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Dreinbig (Lladin: Acanthizidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.^[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn F. novaeseelandiae, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.^[2]

Teulu

Mae'r pipipi yn perthyn i deulu'r Dreinbig (Lladin: Acanthizidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Aderyn pigfyr Smicrornis brevirostris Dreinbig De Vis Acanthiza murina Dreinbig gwinau Acanthiza pusilla Dreinbig melyn Acanthiza nana Dreinbig mynydd Acanthiza katherina Dreinbig pigdew Acanthiza robustirostris Dreinbig rhesog Acanthiza lineata Dreinbig rhisgl Acanthiza reguloides Dreinbig sampier Acanthiza iredalei Dreinbig Tasmania Acanthiza ewingii Dreinbig tinfelyn Acanthiza chrysorrhoa Dreinbig tinwinau Acanthiza uropygialis Dreinbig y canoldir Acanthiza apicalis Dreinbig y Gorllewin Acanthiza inornata

Gweler hefyd

• Rhestr Goch yr IUCN

Cyfeiriadau

Ko te Pīpipi he manu ngahere nō Aotearoa. He manu itiiti o te ngahere o Te Wai-pounamu me Rakiura. He rite ki te mohua, engari he hāura ngā huruhuru. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao ko Mohoua novaeseelandiae. Ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he Brown Creeper.

Tohutoro

• Robertson, C J R. (Etita), 1985. Reader's Digest Complete Book of New Zealand Birds. Poihākena: Reader's Digest.

The pipipi (Māori: pīpipi;^[2] Mohoua novaeseelandiae), also known as brown creeper, New Zealand creeper or New Zealand titmouse,^[3] is a small passerine bird endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. They are specialist insectivores, gleaning insects from branches and leaves. They have strong legs and toes for hanging upside down while feeding.^[4]

Taxonomy

The pipipi was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the tits in the genus Parus and coined the binomial name Parus novaeseelandiae.^[5][6] Gmelin based his description on the "New-Zealand titmouse" that had been described in 1783 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his book A General Synopsis of Birds.^[7] The naturalist Joseph Banks had provided Latham with a watercolour painting of the bird by Georg Forster who had accompanied James Cook on his second voyage to the Pacific Ocean. The specimen had been collected in 1773 at Dusky Sound on the southwest coast of New Zealand. This picture is now the holotype for the species and is in the collection of the Natural History Museum in London.^[8][9] The pipipi is now placed with the whitehead and yellowhead in the genus Mohoua that was introduced in 1837 by the French naturalist René Lesson. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.^[10]

The pipipi was formerly placed in its own genus Finschia. It was moved to the genus Mohoua based on the results of a molecular genetic study published in 2013 that found that the pipipi was closely related to the yellowhead and whitehead.^[11]

"Pipipi" has been designated the official common name by the International Ornithologists' Union (IOC).^[10] The species shares its common name with the brown creeper of North America, Certhia americana, despite the two species not being closely related.^[12]

Description

A warm mix of brown and chestnut on the upper part of the bird whilst the lower section is a noticeably paler brown. The head is a mix of patches of chestnut brown and dark brown with spots and streaks.^[13] The face and zones behind it can be an ash/dark grey.^[14] The whiteish eye stripe is another distinguishing feature of brown creeper.^[13] The legs and beak are a pinkish – grey/brown colour. The tail is long, frayed and has a distinctive dark bar at the tip and the eyes are a dark reddish brown colour.^[15]

The sexes and juveniles are very similar in appearance.^[15] Juveniles can be distinguished from adults before May as the juveniles have yellow bill flanges and dark brown legs.^[13] Juveniles are distinguishable by having a greyer head, i.e. less reddish-brown, in addition to lacking the white stripe behind the eye.^[16]

The males weigh on average 13.5 g, whilst the females weigh on average 11.0 g. Brown creepers are about 13 cm in size.^[13]

Brown creepers will moult in late summer.^[13] It is the only time of year in which brown creeper are not vocal all day.^[15]

Brown creepers are the least known of the three species in the genus, despite being relatively common. This is due to them often being heard, but not seen as they live amongst the tree canopies and rarely feed on the ground. Their conversational song is also relatively indistinct (raspy calls) compared to other small bird species, making them further difficult to identify.^[12]

Song

Brown creepers are vocal all year round except during late summer. Territorial songs peak in spring with only the male brown creepers giving off a long territorial song. This song varies from bird to bird. The male song will be a mixture of slurs, musical whistles and harsh notes, where as the female song is a rapid sequence of brief notes with the last note being high pitched and prolonged.^[13]

The brown creeper song consists of short and attractive warbles, very distinct from other species, however the “conversational chatter” can be easily confused for other small bush dwelling birds.^[17]

Distribution and habitat

South of Cook Strait, New Zealand ^[1] Widely distributed but patchy in forests of the South Island,^[13] with some isolated populations persisting in places such as Banks Peninsula, Mt Peel, Hunters Hill and locations throughout Otago.^[15] Common on some off shore islands in Fiordland (Secretary, Resolution and Chalky) and Marlborough Sounds (D’Urville, Arapawa and Maud). Widely common on Stewart Island and its surrounding islands (Ulva and North-East Muttonbird).^[15] Brown creepers are particularly abundant on Cod Fish Island.^[13]

Brown creepers inhabit a diverse range of habitats. These include native beech and podocarp forest, exotic plantations as well as willow, gorse and broom, regenerating forest, manuka/kanuka scrub forests, the river flats of the east and the higher altitude mountain/silver beech and red/silver beech forests in the mountains.^[15] They will happily live in areas from the sea to the treeline. Their preferred area of the South Island is to the west and north of the Southern Alps as well as Fiordland. The dry scrub forests of Marlborough and Canterbury are also common habitat for brown creepers. Brown creepers that breed at high altitude will come down to the lowlands and form flocks in the winter. Other than that they are non-migratory.^[13]

When it comes creating nests for raising young, brown creepers prefer dense vegetation up in the canopy of the forest.^[13]

They drastically declined when Europeans arrived in New Zealand and it is thought that this was caused by the destruction of lowland forest.^[13] One would assume that if there were significant enough patches of lowland forest remaining in New Zealand then they would also be found there.

Behaviour and ecology

Breeding

Brown creepers are monogamous and display high rates of mate fidelity. They will usually only change mates if their previous mate dies as opposed to just general mate swapping or divorce.^[15] Pairs will strongly defend their territory during the breeding season and to a lesser extent during the rest of the year as well.^[15] Pairs will perform duets to maintain and strengthen their bond.^[3]

In September females will build a nest out of bark, twigs, grass, moss, leaves, leaf skeletons and lichen, all of which is bound together with cobwebs and lined with grasses, feathers and wool. The nest is a deep cup shape and usually takes between 5–17 days to construct. The nest is built in dense canopy vegetation, scrub or low trees between 1m and 10m above the ground. The male will guard the female during this nest building phase as well as 2–3 days before the egg is laid.^[13]

Brown creepers can lay their eggs from late September until early February. Males will not only guard the females during the 2–3 days prior to the eggs being laid but during the first part of the laying period as well. Female brown creepers will normally have two clutches per season with egg laying peaks in early October and late November. They can have up to four clutches in a season if the nest fails early on but they will only ever brood two clutches of eggs.^[13]

Brown creepers will have 2–4 eggs at 24 hour intervals.^[13] The size of the egg is 18.5mm x 14mm and weights on average 1.9g. The female will incubate the eggs alone for 17–21 days until the eggs hatch.^[13]

The eggs are white – dark pink and are speckled reddish brown.^[14] They are about 2 cm long.^[14]

Both birds will feed the young until they are ready to fledge at around 18–22 days old.^[13] Once the female starts to incubate the second clutch then the male will take over and continue feeding the fledging's.^[13] In drought conditions there have been examples of the brown creepers showing cooperative breeding. If their nesting attempts fail, then they will start contributing food to another nest as well as helping brood the successful brown creeper pairs chicks.^[15] The young birds will be feed through until the end of winter at the latest before they become independent (35–65 days). Brown creepers can also be seen during the summer months feeding a long-tailed cuckoo chick that is much larger than themselves. Brown creepers are the main host of long-tailed cuckoos in the South Island and Stewart Island.^[13]

Once the young birds become independent they will form groups with the rest of the young from that year through autumn and winter.^[15] These flocks can contain up to 60 birds and are often mixed in with other forest bird species such as fantails, grey warblers, silvereyes and bellbirds. The juveniles can breed after one year.^[13] Juvenile males will learn their song from neighboring males and not their parents. During the first week out of the nest, juveniles will huddle together during the daylight hours so that their tail feathers can grow and their wings can become stronger.^[3]

Of the eggs produced 63% hatch and 36% of these become fledglings. Predation can account for 62% of egg loss and 66% of nestling loss. Brown creepers have an overall success rate of 1.6 fledglings/adult/year.^[15] In Kaikoura, adult survival rates were at 82% and brown creeper life expectancy was 5 years.^[13]

Food and feeding

Brown creepers mainly eat invertebrates but are known to include fruits in their diet.^[13] Their main prey are beetles, moths, spiders, flies and caterpillars. They will also feed on the ripe fruits of natives such as Coprosma.^[18] Feeding on fruits is especially common in the autumn.^[13]

Brown creepers are more likely to glean invertebrates from small branches and leaves in the canopy, though they do sometimes hang upside down from branches in order to forage for invertebrates. Though gleaning is the most common form of foraging for invertebrates, brown creepers will also feed on invertebrates under loose bark or on large branches.^[13] They will only rarely forage and feed on the ground preferring to forage more than 2 m off the ground. Birds will sometimes forage in their breeding pairs but more commonly tend to forage in flocks of 3-12 birds. These flocks usually include loose family groups, juveniles and occasionally other pairs when outside of the breeding season. Pairs will forage together in their territory during the breeding season.^[3]

It is also thought that sexual dimporhism in brown creeper, particularly beak size, reduces competition between individuals as a wider range of food is available to males which generally have larger beaks.^[19]

Predators, Parasites, and Diseases

Parasites – Long tailed Cuckoo

Brown creepers are one of the main hosts for the long-tailed cuckoo in the South Island and Stewart Island and can sometimes be seen feeding a much larger cuckoo chick during the summer months.^[13] They can also be parasitised by shining cuckoos.^[15] Brown creepers have a high rate of rejection for long-tailed cuckoo eggs in their nests. This is due to the fact that brown creepers have an open nest as opposed to a closed or cavity nest. Having an open nest allows for more light to get in and increases the chance of the birds noticing a foreign egg.^[20] Despite all of this the long-tailed cuckoo is very host specific and chooses to mimic the eggs of brown creepers.^[20] Brown creepers have also been known to mob long-tailed cuckoos when they are present in spring and summer as a form of prevention.^[15] Mobbing is where individual birds produce warning calls, which the entire flock hears and responds to by surrounding the predator, with wings and tails erect whilst hopping between perches and calling until the predator moves away. Brown creepers have been observed mobbing cats, stoats, rats, larger birds, and even humans.^[19]

European settlement

Brown creeper numbers declined soon after European settlement due to the introduction of cats, rats and mustelids.^[13] The eggs and young of brown creepers are predated on mostly by stoats and black rats.^[3] Brown creeper number were also negatively affected but the loss of much of the important lowland forest.^[13] However their current distribution seems to have stabilized.^[13]

Laughing owls have now been extinct since the 1930s/40s.^[21] It has been shown through fossil records of their food deposits that they would preyed on brown creepers.^[2]

Other Information

Use of UV light vision to recognize foreign eggs

There has been some research done that may indicate the use of UV wavelength light in brown creepers ability to recognize long-tailed cuckoo eggs. Brown creepers are known to reject long-tailed cuckoo eggs whereas yellowheads and whiteheads, who are close relatives of brown creepers, tend not to.^[22] The research showed that both the brown creeper and yellowhead lacked a short-wavelength sensitive (SWS1) opsin gene which has large effects on the range of light that can be seen.^[22] This can influence how far in or out of the UV range an organism can see, which in terms of the Mohoua spp. (the Mohoua spp. is the family brown creepers belong to) will effect its ability to use colour cues to recognize foreign eggs from long-tailed cuckoos.^[22] The research did conclude with the fact that more behavioral research would be needed to gain a real understanding of the phenotype effects of these genome changes.^[22] This will explain why brown creeper reject long-tailed cuckoo eggs and other species do not.

Song Dialect

Different brown creeper populations have different dialects, meaning that for example, a population on Stewart Island will have a slightly different song than a population at the foothills of Mount Cook. In a research project around the communicatory behaviour of brown creeper, it was discovered that a male brown creeper would respond more significantly (i.e., sing louder) around the presence of an unknown bird with the same dialect, than to a bird he recognised (a bird from a neighbouring territory). This finding, enhances the idea that brown creeper are territorial birds.^[19]

Pipipi and humans

In the late 19th century when flocks of pipipi were still abundant, they would occasionally descend on slaughteryards in sheep stations when food was short to feed on the meat of butchered animals.^[23]

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pipipi&oldid=1147203099"

El mohoua pipipí (Mohoua novaeseelandiae) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Mohouidae endémica de la Isla Sur de Nueva Zelanda. Es un pequeño pájaro insectívoro, que captura insectos de las ramas y hojas de las plantas. Poseen fuertes patas y falanges con los que se sostienen cabeza abajo mientras se procuran su alimento.^[2]​

Referencias

Finschia novaeseelandiae Finschia generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Incertae sedis/Aves familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

• World Bird Names

Ikus, gainera

• Finschia
• Incertae sedis/Aves

Il pipipi o testabruna della Nuova Zelanda (Mohoua novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, 1789)) è un uccello passeriforme della famiglia Mohouidae^[2].

Etimologia

Il nome scientifico della specie, novaeseelandiae, deriva dal latino e significa "della Nuova Zelanda", in riferimento al suo areale: il nome comune deriva dal māori ed è un'onomatopea del suo verso.

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Misura 12,5-13,5 cm di lunghezza, per 10-14 g di peso^[3]: a parità d'età, le femmine sono leggermente più piccole e slanciate rispetto ai maschi.

Aspetto

Si tratta di uccelletti dall'aspetto paffuto e massiccio, con testa arrotondata, corto collo (sicché la testa appare direttamente incassata nel torso), coda lunga e squadrata e becco corto, conico, sottile e appuntito, con punta lievemente ricurva.

Il piumaggio è di color beige su gola (dove esso si presenta più chiaro, tendendo al biancastro), petto, ventre e sottocoda, mentre il dorso è di colore bruno scuro, con riflessi color cannella: fronte e vertice sono di color nocciola, così come di questo colore sono i fianchi, il codione e la coda. Il resto della testa è invece di color grigio-nerastro, con un sopracciglio più chiaro e tendente al grigio cenere.
Non sussiste dimorfismo sessuale evidente nella colorazione del piumaggio.

Il becco e le zampe sono di colore nerastro, mentre gli occhi sono di colore bruno-rossiccio.

Biologia

Si tratta di uccelli dalle abitudini diurne e moderatamente gregarie, che passano la maggior parte della giornata alla ricerca di cibo fra i rami e i tronchi della canopia, muovendosi in stormi a composizione familiare (una coppia riproduttrice coi figli di varie nidiate), spesso in associazione con altre specie.

Il verso di questi uccelli è piuttosto aspro: esso consta di 5-15 sillabe cinguettate nei maschi e di 4-9 nelle femmine^[3].

Alimentazione

Il pipipi è un uccello insettivoro, la cui dieta si compone soprattutto di insetti ed altri piccoli invertebrati, nonché delle loro larve: il cibo viene rinvenuto in massima parte nelle crepe della corteccia e fra i tronchi, con l'animale che spesso si appende a testa in giù ai rami (similmente a quanto osservabile fra i regoli o le cince nostrane) per reperirlo. Durante l'autunno australe, questi animali si nutrono anche di piccoli frutti e di bacche, mentre in passato durante l'inverno essi erano soliti avvicinarsi ai ranch per nutrirsi degli scarti della macellazione degli ovini^[4].

Riproduzione

La stagione riproduttiva si estende da settembre a febbraio: si tratta di uccelli monogami, che durante la stagione degli amori possono portare avanti fino a quattro covate se la disponibilità di cibo è sufficiente^[3].

Le coppie collaborano sia nella costruzione del nido (una coppa di fibre vegetali intrecciate edificata alla biforcazione di un ramo) che nella cova delle 2-4 uova (che dura circa due settimane) e nell'allevamento della prole, coi pulli che schiudono ciechi ed implumi e s'involano attorno alle tre settimane di vita.
I giovani, una volta indipendenti, tendono a formare dei gruppetti fra loro, rimanendo però nel territorio dello stormo natio^[3].

Distribuzione e habitat

Il pipipi è endemico della Nuova Zelanda, della quale abita l'Isola del Sud, oltre a Stewart Island ed altre piccole isole circonvicine: un tempo diffusa e comune su tutta l'isola, attualmente la si osserva lungo la costa settentrionale, meridionale e occidentale, mentre su quella orientale è meno frequente e nell'interno manca quasi del tutto^[1].

L'habitat di questi uccelli è rappresentato dalle foreste native di faggio australe e manuka, mature ma non necessariamente fitte, ma con presenza di folto sottobosco: questi uccelli hanno col tempo colonizzato anche le pinete non native^[3].

Tassonomia

In passato, il pipipi veniva classificato in un proprio genere monotipico, Finschia, col nome di F. novaeseelandiae: le analisi genetiche, tuttavia, ne hanno dimostrato l'affinità col genere Mohoua, nel quale la specie è stata spostata^[2][3][5].

Note

Vogels

Finschia (Mohoua novaeseelandiae) is de naam van een kleine zangvogel uit Nieuw-Zeeland. De vogel wordt ook wel pipipi genoemd zoals in het Maori. De wetenschappelijke naam is niet eenduidig; in diverse databases (zoals de van de IUCN) wordt de vogel beschreven in het geslacht Mohoua en heet de vogelsoort Mohoua novaeseelandiae.

Kenmerken

De finschia is een klein, onopvallend en beweeglijk zangvogeltje. Het is een uitgesproken insecteneter die net als mezen op lenige wijze de twijgen en bladeren afzoekt.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

De vogel is endemisch op het Zuidereiland waar hij in de 19de eeuw massaal voorkwam. Hoewel nu niet meer zo algemeen, is de vogel niet bedreigd.^[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties

• Finschia in Avibase

Pipipi, Mohoua novaeseelandiae, er ein sporvestor fugl som flyttar seg fort rundt i habitatet sitt av skog og krattskog med mykje læte. Han er endemisk til New Zealand og lever berre på Sørøya og Stewart Island/Rakiura. Artsnamnet pipipi kjem frå språket maori, og er det same på engelsk språk jamvel om 'Brown Creeper' er ei vanleg engelske nemning på New Zealand.^[1]

Skildring

Pipipiane si fjørdrakt har raudbrun oversida frå panne til haletipp, men ikkje over nakken som saman med andletet er oskegrå. Heile undersida er lys gulbrun med eit mørkt band mot haletippen. Ein kvit flekk bak auget er svært liten. Dette er ein sporvefugl med lengd på 13 centimeter og vekta er ca. 13,5 og 11 gram for hannar og hoer høvesvis. Kjønna er elles like og ungfuglar har òg same fjørdrakta.

Pipipiar er vanlegvis standfuglar og paret vernar eit territorium året rundt, unnatak er fuglar som hekkar i stor høgd og som trekker til lågare høgd om vinteren. Hannar har varierande og individuelle songar som kan innehalde både melodiske fløytetonar og harde tonar, eit læte kan vere 'tji-ro-ri-ro-ri-ri'. Hoa kan synge i duett med ein hannfugl, og har eit variert repertoar av triller og harde tonar.

Paret byggjer eit djupt koppforma reir av vegetasjon og er fôra med tørt gras, ull og fjører, reiret er lagt oppe i trekroner eller i tett kratt. Hoa legg 3 egg som ho rugar i ca. 19 dagar. Ungane kan flyge etter 18-22 dagar og kan formeire seg frå og med neste sesong. Pipipiar i sørlege delen av utbreiingsområdet blir ofte parasittert av gaukearten langhalekoel. Forventa levealder for pipipi er fem år.

Populasjonen lever spreidd og er avgrensa til Sørøya, Stewart Island/Rakiura og på øyar nær sistnemnde, slik som Codfish Island. På Sørøya er dei mest vanleg nord og vest for Søralpane. Dei lever i opphavleg skog, krattskog, og i plantasjar som til dømes i furuskog i Nelson på New Zealand. Ved Dunedin lever dei i opphavleg skog. Utbreiinga kan gå opp til tregrensa.

Pipipiar beitar på ulike artar av virvellause dyr, som edderkoppar, fluger, sommarfugllarver, møll og biller. Dei tar byttet ved å plukke frå bladverk og frå smågreiner på alle høgnivå i skogen^[2] og går sjeldan ned på bakken. Under beiting kan dei opptre akrobatiske og henge opp ned under ei grein. Dei kan variere dietten med insekt under laus bork og supplere med små mengd av moden frukt ved høve.

Populasjonen av pipipi gjekk ned med europeisk busetting på New Zealand etter øydelegging av låglandsskog og innføring av predatorar. Storleiken av bestanden er ikkje kjent, han reknast ikkje som trua og storleiken på populasjonen er trudd å vere stabil.

Kjelder

Referansar

Bakgrunnsstoff

• Videoar, bilete og lydopptak av pipipiar hos Internet Bird Collection
• Christina Troup. Small forest birds - Whiteheads, yellowheads and brown creepers, Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 1-Mar-09. Henta 2. oktober 2012

Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Maorysek rdzawogłowy^[4], maorysek towarzyski^[5] (Finschia novaeseelandiae) – gatunek małego ptaka z rodziny maorysków (Mohouidae)^[4]. Klasyfikowany również jako Incertae sedis^[6]. Endemit Wyspy Południowej w Nowej Zelandii. Umieszczany w monotypowym rodzaju Finschia^[4].

Maoryski towarzyskie żywią się owadami. Mocne palce i nogi pozwalają im utrzymać się głową w dół podczas zbierania owadów z liści i gałęzi^[7].

Pod koniec XIX wieku, gdy stada maorysków towarzyskich były jeszcze liczne, czasami, gdy brakowało im pożywienia, przylatywały w okolice ubojni owiec, aby pożywić się mięsem zabitych zwierząt^[8].

Przypisy

Endemiczne ptaki Nowej ZelandiiGatunki lądowe Kiwi

• kiwi brunatny
• kiwi północny
• kiwi mały
• kiwi plamisty
• kiwi szary

Perkozy

• perkoz maoryski

Pelikanowe

• kormoran nakrapiany
• kormoran szorstkodzioby
• kormoran zielonolicy
• kormoran nowozelandzki
• kormoran czarnoszyi
• kormoran łuskowany
• kormoran wyspowy
• kormoran plamisty

Blaszkodziobe

• kazarka rajska
• krzywonos
• cyraneczka rdzawa
• cyraneczka auklandzka
• cyraneczka południowa
• ogorzałka nowozelandzka

Sokołowe

• sokół nowozelandzki

Żurawiowe

• weka
• wodnik maoryski
• takahe południowy

Siewkowe

• ostrygojad krótkodzioby
• ostrygojad zmienny
• szczudłak czarny
• sieweczka nowozelandzka
• sieweczka ozdobna
• sieweczka koroniasta
• bekas wyspowy
• bekas auklandzki
• skrętodziób
• mewa czarnodzioba
• mewa nowozelandzka
• rybitwa czarnoczelna

Gołębiowe

• garlica maoryska

Papugowe

• kakapo
• nestor kea
• nestor kaka
• modrolotka mała
• modrolotka czerwonoczelna
• modrolotka żółtoczapkowa
• modrolotka zielona

Kukułkowe

• kukiel długosterny

Wróblowe

• barglik
• łazik skalny
• krzakówka długodzioba
• zwisogonek paprociowy
• maorysek towarzyski
• maorysek żółtogłowy
• skalinek wielkogłowy
• skalinek czarny
• skalinek białoczelny
• koralnik modropłatkowy
• kędziornik
• miodnik
• miodożer szmaragdowy
• kurobród siodłaty
• świergotek nowozelandzki

Gatunki morskie Rurkonose

• albatros królewski
• albatros ciemnoskrzydły
• albatros żółtooki
• albatros siwogłowy
• albatros białoczelny
• burzyk szarogrzbiety
• burzyk wędrowny
• burzyk ciemny
• burzyk czarny
• petrel nowozelandzki
• petrel klifowy
• petrel szarobrzuchy
• petrel czarnopręgi
• petrel reliktowy

Pingwiny

• pingwin żółtooki
• pingwin grubodzioby
• pingwin grzebieniasty
• pingwin szczotkoczuby

Pipipi (nome científico: Mohoua novaeseelandiae) é uma espécie de pássaro da família Mohouidae endêmico da ilha Sul da Nova Zelândia.^[1]

Referências

Pipipi^[2] (Mohoua novaeseelandiae) är en fågel i familjen mohuor inom ordningen tättingar.^[3] Fågeln förekommer i Nya Zeeland, i skogar på South Island och Stewart Island.^[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.^[1]

Referenser

1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2011 Mohoua novaeseelandiae Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.2 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2015-09-01.
2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2015) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2015-07-01
3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2014) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2015-02-01

Externa länkar

• Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Pipipi.
  Bilder & media
• Wikispecies har information om Mohoua novaeseelandiae.
  Artförteckning

Mohoua novaeseelandiae là một loài chim trong họ Pachycephalidae.^[1]

Chú thích

Tham khảo

• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Mohoua novaeseelandiae tại Wikispecies