Die spookvoël (Malaconotus blanchoti) is 'n gelokaliseerde, algemene standvoël in gevestigde breëblaar- en akasiaboomveld.
Die voël is 26 cm groot en weeg 77 gram. In Engels staan die voël bekend as die Grey-headed bushshrike.
Die spookvoël (Malaconotus blanchoti) is 'n gelokaliseerde, algemene standvoël in gevestigde breëblaar- en akasiaboomveld.
Die voël is 26 cm groot en weeg 77 gram. In Engels staan die voël bekend as die Grey-headed bushshrike.
Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.
'''Malaconotus blanchoti ye una especie d'ave na familia Malaconotidae.
Atopar n'África al sur del Sahara, particularmente n'Angola, Benin, Botsuana, Burkina Fasu, Camerún, República Centroafricana, Chad, República Democrática d'El Congu, Costa de Marfil, Eritrea, Etiopía, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bisáu, Kenia, Malaui, Malí, Mozambique, Namibia, Níxer, Nixeria, Ruanda, Senegal, Sierra Lleona, Somalia, Sudáfrica, Sudán, Suazilandia, Tanzania, Togu, Uganda, Zambia, y Zimbabue. Los sos hábitats naturales son la sabana seca y la sabana húmeda.
Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Aves, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies. 
Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies. Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO. '''Malaconotus blanchoti ye una especie d'ave na familia Malaconotidae.
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Cigydd coed penllwyd (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: cigyddion coed penllwyd) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Malaconotus blanchoti; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Grey-headed bush shrike. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Cigyddion (Lladin: Laniidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. blanchoti, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]
Mae'r cigydd coed penllwyd yn perthyn i deulu'r Cigyddion (Lladin: Laniidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Cigydd brith Somalia Lanius somalicus Cigydd brown Lanius cristatus
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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Cigydd coed penllwyd (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: cigyddion coed penllwyd) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Malaconotus blanchoti; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Grey-headed bush shrike. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Cigyddion (Lladin: Laniidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. blanchoti, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.
The grey-headed bushshrike (Malaconotus blanchoti), colloquially known as the ghostbird,[2] is a species of passerine bird in the family Malaconotidae. It is widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, although relatively absent in Central Africa and the interior of southern Africa. It is the most widespread species of its genus, which consists of large bushshrikes with massive bills and mournful hooting calls. It occurs sparsely in a range of wooded habitats, though typically in denser vegetation within dry or moist savannah. The monogamous pairs occupy woodland with sufficient cover. They are sedentary, but will undertake limited post-breeding movements.[3]
Six[3] or seven[4] subspecies are recognized. The tropical subspecies intergrade widely,[5] and are locally not separable.
The subspecies are distinguished mainly on plumage colour. M. b. approximans has a variable amount of chestnut on the breast and flanks, which is absent in M. b. catharoxanthus,[6] once treated as a separate species.[7] The nominate subspecies displays intermediate underpart colours.[7] Subspecies M. b. extremus (extremus = furthest outside, in terms of range) has darker upper and underpart plumage than the widespread M. b. hypopyrrhus (hypopyrrhus = red below), but is otherwise similar. M. b. citrinipectus has lemon yellow throat and upper breast plumage.[3]
The sexes are alike,[7] and measure 22.6 to 25.2 cm (bill to tail). The combination of formidable, black bill and rich yellow iris lends it a distinctive visage.[6] Related bushshrike species have the white lore plumage extending beyond a whitish eye.[2] Immatures are paler generally,[6] while juveniles have pale yellow chest plumage, and brown barring or mottling over the crown.[2] Juveniles are also distinguished by their brown eyes and brownish horn bills.[6] The species occurs in sympatry with the orange-breasted bushshrike, which is similarly plumaged[8] but smaller, with more gracile features.
In the subtropics it occurs in densities of 1 pair per 200 ha, and a breeding pair has a range of some 50 ha.[8] In Zimbabwe it shows a close association with miombo woodland, while occurring more sparsely in semi-arid savannah.[9] It is also found in riparian vegetation and associated tall Acacia, besides lowland evergreen thicket and forest, and the interior of riparian ground-water forest.[9]
It is found from sea level to 1,500 metres,[8] up to 1,600 metres in Zimbabwe,[9] and in the tropics, locally up to 3,000 metres.[6] It avoids areas with an annual rainfall below 500 mm.[8] In southern Africa it is absent from Kalahari woodlands, and is largely replaced by the orange-breasted bushshrike in the Okavango Delta.[8] It many areas it occurs in sympatry with the latter species, but may locally be found living in close proximity with several other bushshrike species.[9] It is rarely found in plantations of alien trees, but more commonly in gardens,[8] where it would be overlooked were it not for its frequent call notes.
Their food consists mostly of insects, but they also prey on mice (swallowed whole),[7] small birds, snakes,[10] lizards and chameleons.
The best-known call is the male's uncanny, mechanical-sounding series of hooting notes, which particularly during the pre-breeding period,[8] is frequently repeated.[10] The prolonged sessions of measured, mournful notes may continue for an hour or more.[6] These are delivered from a high perch, and are sometimes preceded by a cluck[10] or tic sounds.[2] His calling ceases once the female starts incubating however, when he begins to provide her with food items.[12] Various softer sounds may also be heard at close quarters, besides a variety of abrupt clicks, ticks or clinks.[6] A harsh alarm note and a duetting call are also known.[6]
The grey-headed bushshrike breeds in spring[9] and summer.[8] The pair builds a nest in 10 days,[12] which is placed in the mid to upper stratum of a tree, well-hidden in thicker foliage, tangles or mistletoes.[12] The nest shows some resemblance to that of a small raptor, whose old nests they may also appropriate.[12] A clutch contains 2 to 4 elongate (29 x 21 mm),[12] cream-coloured eggs, irregularly marked with grey and brown spots,[10] that form a slight crown around the obtuse end.[7] The clutch is incubated by the female only, over a period of 17 days. Chicks are reared by the female and leave the nest in three weeks.[12]
View of the speckled upperpart plumage
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A calling male bird in Marakele N.P.
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Foraging in a Philenoptera tree, Kruger Park
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Foraging in mopane woodland, Kruger Park
The grey-headed bushshrike (Malaconotus blanchoti), colloquially known as the ghostbird, is a species of passerine bird in the family Malaconotidae. It is widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, although relatively absent in Central Africa and the interior of southern Africa. It is the most widespread species of its genus, which consists of large bushshrikes with massive bills and mournful hooting calls. It occurs sparsely in a range of wooded habitats, though typically in denser vegetation within dry or moist savannah. The monogamous pairs occupy woodland with sufficient cover. They are sedentary, but will undertake limited post-breeding movements.
El gladiador cabecigrís[2] (Malaconotus blanchoti) es una especie de ave paseriforme en la familia Malaconotidae.[3]
Se encuentra en África al sur del Sahara, particularmente en Angola, Benín, Botsuana, Burkina Faso, Camerún, República Centroafricana, Chad, República Democrática del Congo, Costa de Marfil, Eritrea, Etiopía, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenia, Malaui, Malí, Mozambique, Namibia, Níger, Nigeria, Ruanda, Senegal, Sierra Leona, Somalia, Sudáfrica, Suazilandia, Sudán, Sudán del Sur, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, y Zimbabue. Sus hábitats naturales son la sabana seca y la sabana húmeda.
Se reconocen las siguientes subespecies:[3]
El gladiador cabecigrís (Malaconotus blanchoti) es una especie de ave paseriforme en la familia Malaconotidae.
Malaconotus blanchoti Malaconotus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Malaconotidae familian sailkatua dago.
Malaconotus blanchoti Malaconotus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Malaconotidae familian sailkatua dago.
Harmaapäälepinkäinen (Malaconotus blanchoti) on laajalla alueella Sahelin eteläpuolisessa Afrikassa elävä varpuslintu, jonka holotyypin James Francis Stephens kuvaili Senegalista 1826.[2]
Harmaapäälepinkäinen (Malaconotus blanchoti) on laajalla alueella Sahelin eteläpuolisessa Afrikassa elävä varpuslintu, jonka holotyypin James Francis Stephens kuvaili Senegalista 1826.
Malaconotus blanchoti
Le Gladiateur de Blanchot (Malaconotus blanchoti) est une espèce d’oiseaux de la famille des Malaconotidae.
Cet oiseau vit en Afrique subsaharienne (rare en Afrique australe et équatoriale).
Cet oiseau est représenté par 7 sous-espèces :
Malaconotus blanchoti
Le Gladiateur de Blanchot (Malaconotus blanchoti) est une espèce d’oiseaux de la famille des Malaconotidae.
De spookklauwier (Malaconotus blanchoti) is een zangvogel uit de familie Malaconotidae. De naam van de vogel is ontleend aan het Afrikaans (Spookvoël).
De vogel is 23 tot 26 cmlang en weegt 65 tot 84 g. Het is een vrij grote soort bosklauwier, met een forse, zwarte tot donkerbruine snavel. Er is geen verschil tussen de seksen. De kop en nek zijn grijs, er loopt een witte streep van het oog naar de snavel. De keel, borst en buik zijn cadmiumgeel, de mantel, vleugel en staart zijn olijfkleurig groen. Op de borst neigt het geel naar oranje. De vogel dankt zijn naam aan het geluid dat hij maakt. Dit is een lage, onheilspellend klinkende fluittoon die zacht begint, luider wordt en plotseling weer ophoudt. Dit geluid is lastig te lokaliseren waardoor de vogel ook moeilijk waarneembaar is.[2]
Deze soort telt 7 ondersoorten:
Het leefgebied bestaat uit half open bos en bossavanne. De vogel houdt zich bij voorkeur op in de wat dichter begroeide stukken met struikgewas, vaak laag bij de grond. De vogel jaagt daar op grote insecten en kleine gewervelde dieren zoals hagedissen.
De grootte van de wereldpopulatie is niet gekwantificeerd. Men veronderstelt dat de soort niet zeldzaam is en mogelijk in aantal vooruit gaat. Om deze redenen staat de spookklauwier als niet bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referentiesDe spookklauwier (Malaconotus blanchoti) is een zangvogel uit de familie Malaconotidae. De naam van de vogel is ontleend aan het Afrikaans (Spookvoël).
Malaconotus blanchoti é uma espécie de ave da família Malaconotidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Camarões, República Centro-Africana, Chade, República Democrática do Congo, Costa do Marfim, Eritreia, Etiópia, Gâmbia, Gana, Guiné, Guiné-Bissau, Quénia, Malawi, Mali, Moçambique, Namíbia, Níger, Nigéria, Ruanda, Senegal, Serra Leoa, Somália, África do Sul, Sudão, Essuatíni, Tanzânia, Togo, Uganda, Zâmbia e Zimbabwe.[1]
Os seus habitats naturais são: savanas áridas e savanas húmidas.[1]
Malaconotus blanchoti é uma espécie de ave da família Malaconotidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Camarões, República Centro-Africana, Chade, República Democrática do Congo, Costa do Marfim, Eritreia, Etiópia, Gâmbia, Gana, Guiné, Guiné-Bissau, Quénia, Malawi, Mali, Moçambique, Namíbia, Níger, Nigéria, Ruanda, Senegal, Serra Leoa, Somália, África do Sul, Sudão, Essuatíni, Tanzânia, Togo, Uganda, Zâmbia e Zimbabwe.
Os seus habitats naturais são: savanas áridas e savanas húmidas.
Gråhuvad busktörnskata[2] (Malaconotus blanchoti) är en fågel i familjen busktörnskator inom ordningen tättingar.[3]
Gråhuvad busktörnskata delas in i sju underarter med följande utbredning:[3]
Vissa inkluderar citrinipectus i interpositus.[4]
Arten har ett stort utbredningsområde och en stor population, och tros öka i antal.[1] Utifrån dessa kriterier kategoriserar internationella naturvårdsunionen IUCN arten som livskraftig (LC).[1] Världspopulationen har inte uppskattats men den beskrivs som ovanlig.[5]
Fågelns vetenskapliga artnamn hedrar François Michel Émile Blanchot de Verly (1735-1807), överste i franska armén och guvernör i Senegal 1787-1807.[6]
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Wikimedia Commons har media som rör gråhuvad busktörnskata.
Wikispecies har information om Malaconotus blanchoti.
Gråhuvad busktörnskata (Malaconotus blanchoti) är en fågel i familjen busktörnskator inom ordningen tättingar.
Malaconotus blanchoti là một loài chim trong họ Malaconotidae.[1]
Malaconotus blanchoti là một loài chim trong họ Malaconotidae.
