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Image of Melozone Reichenbach 1850
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Canyon Towhee

Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Melozone fusca
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia EO, and United States Species List
Melozone fusca
Recognized by CalPhotos
Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Pipilo fuscus Swainson 1827
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Melozone fusca
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Melozone fusca
Recognized by PlanetScott, iDigBio type specimen records, and BHL data coverage
Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Kieneria fusca (Swainson 1827)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Kieneria fusca (Swainson 1827)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pipilo fuscus Swainson 1827
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pipilo fuscus Swainson 1827
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Canyon Towhee preferred
Recognized by PlanetScott, Wikidata Common Names, and xeno canto America

Asturian

Pipilo fuscus preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

toquí dels canons preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cebuano

Pipilo fuscus preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

strnadar kamenjar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

pipilo šedozelený preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Rustkronet Buskspurv preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Bruine Towie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Kanjona pipilo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

ruskopipilo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Tohi des canyons preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Braunrücken-Grundammer preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

טואי קניון חום preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Touì dei canyon preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ムジトウヒチョウ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

brūnā stērste preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

rudasis pipilas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tsétah tsídiiłbáhí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Ravinetovi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

آدم‌گریز بزرگ‌دره preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

ziemnołuszcz brunatny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

tico-tico-pardo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Бурый тауи preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

strnádlik kaňonový preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Toquí Pardo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Toquí pardo
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

kanjonbusksparv preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

тауї каньйоновий preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Waray

Pipilo fuscus preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Towhî brown preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Passeroidea
Passerellidae
Melozone Reichenbach 1850
Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827) (this page)
Melozone fusca campoi (Moore & RT 1949)
Melozone fusca fusca (Swainson 1827)
Melozone fusca intermedia (Nelson 1899)
Melozone fusca jamesi (Townsend & CH 1923)
Melozone fusca mesata (Oberholser 1937)
Melozone fusca mesoleuca (Baird & SF 1854)
Melozone fusca perpallida (Van Rossem 1934)
Melozone fusca potosina (Ridgway 1899)
Melozone fusca texana (Van Rossem 1934)
Melozone fusca toroi (Moore & RT 1942)
Melozone aberti (Baird & SF 1852)
Melozone albicollis (Sclater & PL 1858)
Melozone biarcuata (Prévost & Des Murs 1842)
Melozone cabanisi (Sclater, PL & Salvin 1868)
Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839)
Melozone kieneri (Bonaparte 1850)
Melozone leucotis Cabanis 1861

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Passeriformes
Passerellidae
Melozone Reichenbach 1850
Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827) (this page)
Melozone fusca campoi (R. T. Moore 1949)
Melozone fusca fusca (Swainson 1827)
Melozone fusca intermedia (Nelson 1899)
Melozone fusca jamesi (C. H. Townsend 1923)
Melozone fusca mesata (Oberholser 1937)
Melozone fusca mesoleuca (S. F. Baird 1854)
Melozone fusca perpallida (Van Rossem 1934)
Melozone fusca potosina (Ridgway 1899)
Melozone fusca texana (Van Rossem 1934)
Melozone fusca toroi (R. T. Moore 1942)
Melozone aberti (S. F. Baird 1852)
Melozone albicollis (P. L. Sclater 1858)
Melozone biarcuata (Prévost & Des Murs 1842)
Melozone cabanisi (P. L. Sclater & Salvin 1868)
Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839)
Melozone kieneri (Bonaparte 1850)
Melozone leucotis Cabanis 1861

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827) (this page)
Melozone fusca campoi (Moore & RT 1949)
Melozone fusca fusca (Swainson 1827)
Melozone fusca intermedia (Nelson 1899)
Melozone fusca jamesi (Townsend & CH 1923)
Melozone fusca mesata (Oberholser 1937)
Melozone fusca mesoleuca (Baird & SF 1854)
Melozone fusca perpallida (Van Rossem 1934)
Melozone fusca potosina (Ridgway 1899)
Melozone fusca texana (Van Rossem 1934)
Melozone fusca toroi (Moore & RT 1942)
Melozone aberti (Baird & SF 1852)
Melozone albicollis (Sclater & PL 1858)
Melozone biarcuata (Prévost & Des Murs 1842)
Melozone cabanisi (Sclater, PL & Salvin 1868)
Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839)
Melozone kieneri (Bonaparte 1850)
Melozone leucotis Cabanis 1861

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Passerellidae
Melozone Reichenbach 1850
Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827) (this page)
Melozone fusca campoi (Moore & RT 1949)
Melozone fusca fusca (Swainson 1827)
Melozone fusca intermedia (Nelson 1899)
Melozone fusca jamesi (Townsend & CH 1923)
Melozone fusca mesata (Oberholser 1937)
Melozone fusca mesoleuca (Baird & SF 1854)
Melozone fusca perpallida (van Rossem 1934)
Melozone fusca potosina (Ridgway 1899)
Melozone fusca texana (van Rossem 1934)
Melozone fusca toroi (Moore & RT 1942)
Melozone aberti (Baird & SF 1852)
Melozone albicollis (Sclater & PL 1858)
Melozone biarcuata (Prévost & Des Murs 1842)
Melozone cabanisi (Sclater, PL & Salvin 1868)
Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839)
Melozone kieneri (Bonaparte 1850)
Melozone leucotis Cabanis 1861

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827) (this page)
Melozone fusca campoi (Moore & RT 1949)
Melozone fusca fusca (Swainson 1827)
Melozone fusca intermedia (Nelson 1899)
Melozone fusca jamesi (Townsend & CH 1923)
Melozone fusca mesata (Oberholser 1937)
Melozone fusca mesoleuca (Baird & SF 1854)
Melozone fusca perpallida (Van Rossem 1934)
Melozone fusca potosina (Ridgway 1899)
Melozone fusca texana (Van Rossem 1934)
Melozone fusca toroi (Moore & RT 1942)
Melozone aberti (Baird & SF 1852)
Melozone albicollis (Sclater & PL 1858)
Melozone biarcuata (Prévost & Des Murs 1842)
Melozone cabanisi (Sclater, PL & Salvin 1868)
Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839)
Melozone kieneri (Bonaparte 1850)
Melozone leucotis Cabanis 1861

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Melozone Reichenbach 1850
Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827) (this page)
Melozone fusca campoi (R. T. Moore 1949)
Melozone fusca fusca
Melozone fusca intermedia (Nelson 1899)
Melozone fusca jamesi (C. H. Townsend 1923)
Melozone fusca mesata (Oberholser 1937)
Melozone fusca mesoleuca (S. F. Baird 1854)
Melozone fusca perpallida (van Rossem 1934)
Melozone fusca potosina (Ridgway 1899)
Melozone fusca texana (van Rossem 1934)
Melozone fusca toroi (R. T. Moore 1942)
Melozone aberti (S. F. Baird 1852)
Melozone albicollis (P. L. Sclater 1858)
Melozone biarcuata (Prévost & Des Murs 1846)
Melozone cabanisi (P. L. Sclater & Salvin 1868)
Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839)
Melozone kieneri (Bonaparte 1850)
Melozone leucotis Cabanis 1861
Melozone rufigenis
Melozone taciturni

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Passeriformes
Passerellidae
Melozone Reichenbach 1850
Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827) (this page)
Melozone fusca campoi (R. T. Moore 1949)
Melozone fusca fusca (Swainson 1827)
Melozone fusca intermedia (Nelson 1899)
Melozone fusca jamesi (C. H. Townsend 1923)
Melozone fusca mesata (Oberholser 1937)
Melozone fusca mesoleuca (S. F. Baird 1854)
Melozone fusca perpallida (Van Rossem 1934)
Melozone fusca potosina (Ridgway 1899)
Melozone fusca texana (Van Rossem 1934)
Melozone fusca toroi (R. T. Moore 1942)
Melozone aberti (S. F. Baird 1852)
Melozone albicollis (P. L. Sclater 1858)
Melozone biarcuata (Prévost & Des Murs 1842)
Melozone cabanisi (P. L. Sclater & Salvin 1868)
Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839)
Melozone kieneri (Bonaparte 1850)
Melozone leucotis Cabanis 1861

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Passerellidae
Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827) (this page)
Aimophila notosticta (Sclater & Salvin 1868)
Aimophila rufescens (Swainson 1827)
Aimophila ruficeps (Cassin 1852)
Ammodramus aurifrons (Spix 1825)
Ammodramus humeralis (Bosc 1792)
Ammodramus savannarum (Gmelin 1789)
Ammospiza caudacuta (Gmelin 1788)
Ammospiza leconteii (Audubon 1843)
Ammospiza maritima (Wilson 1811)
Ammospiza nelsoni Allen 1875
Amphispiza bilineata (Cassin 1850)
Amphispiza quinquestriata (Sclater & Salvin 1868)
Arremon aurantiirostris Lafresnaye 1847
Arremon brunneinucha (Lafresnaye 1839)
Arremon castaneiceps (Sclater 1859)
Arremon crassirostris (Cassin 1865)
Arremon dorbignii Sclater 1856
Arremon flavirostris Swainson 1838
Arremon franciscanus Raposo 1997
Arremon schlegeli Bonaparte 1851
Arremon semitorquatus Swainson 1837
Arremon virenticeps (Bonaparte 1855)
Arremonops chloronotus (Salvin 1861)
Arremonops conirostris (Bonaparte 1850)
Arremonops rufivirgatus (Lawrence 1851)
Arremonops tocuyensis Todd 1912
Atlapetes albiceps (Taczanowski 1884)
Atlapetes albinucha (Lafresnaye & d'Orbigny 1838)
Atlapetes canigenis Chapman 1919
Atlapetes citrinellus (Cabanis 1883)
Atlapetes flaviceps Chapman 1912
Atlapetes forbesi Morrison 1947
Atlapetes fulviceps (Lafresnaye & D' Orbigny 1837)
Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus Chapman 1914
Atlapetes leucopis (Sclater & Salvin 1878)
Atlapetes melanocephalus (Salvin & Godman 1880)
Atlapetes melanolaemus (Sclater & Salvin 1879)
Atlapetes melanopsis Valqui & Fjeldså 2002
Atlapetes nationi (Sclater 1881)
Atlapetes pallidiceps (Sharpe 1900)
Atlapetes pallidinucha (Boissonneau 1840)
Atlapetes personatus (Cabanis 1848)
Atlapetes pileatus Wagler 1831
Atlapetes rufigenis (Salvin 1895)
Atlapetes rufinucha (Lafresnaye & d'Orbigny 1837)
Atlapetes seebohmi (Taczanowski 1883)
Atlapetes semirufus (Boissonneau 1840)
Atlapetes terborghi Remsen 1993
Calamospiza melanocorys Stejneger 1885
Chlorospingus canigularis (Lafresnaye 1848)
Chlorospingus flavopectus (Lafresnaye 1840)
Chlorospingus inornatus (Nelson 1912)
Chlorospingus parvirostris Chapman 1901
Chlorospingus pileatus Salvin 1864
Chlorospingus semifuscus Sclater & Salvin 1873
Chlorospingus tacarcunae Griscom 1924
Chondestes grammacus (Say 1823)
Junco vulcani (Boucard 1878)
Melospiza georgiana (Latham 1790)
Melospiza lincolnii (Audubon 1834)
Melospiza melodia (Wilson 1810)
Melozone aberti (Baird 1852)
Melozone albicollis (Sclater 1858)
Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839)
Melozone kieneri (Bonaparte 1850)
Oreothraupis arremonops (Sclater 1855)
Oriturus superciliosus (Swainson 1838)
Passerculus bairdii (Audubon 1844)
Passerculus henslowii (Audubon 1829)
Passerella arborea (Wilson 1810)
Peucaea aestivalis (Lichtenstein 1823)
Peucaea botterii (Sclater 1858)
Peucaea carpalis (Coues 1873)
Peucaea cassinii (Woodhouse 1852)
Peucaea humeralis (Cabanis 1851)
Peucaea mystacalis (Hartlaub 1852)
Peucaea ruficauda (Bonaparte 1853)
Peucaea sumichrasti (Lawrence 1871)
Pezopetes capitalis Cabanis 1861
Pipilo chlorurus (Audubon 1839)
Pipilo erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758)
Pipilo ocai (Lawrence 1867)
Pooecetes gramineus (Gmelin 1789)
Pselliophorus luteoviridis Griscom 1924
Pselliophorus tibialis (Lawrence 1864)
Rhynchospiza stolzmanni (Taczanowski 1877)
Rhynchospiza strigiceps (Gould 1839)
Spizella atrogularis (Cabanis 1851)
Spizella breweri Cassin 1856
Spizella pallida (Swainson 1832)
Spizella passerina (Bechstein 1798)
Spizella pusilla (Wilson 1810)
Spizella wortheni Ridgway 1884
Torreornis inexpectata Barbour & Peters 1927
Xenospiza baileyi Bangs 1931
Zonotrichia albicollis (Gmelin 1789)
Zonotrichia atricapilla (Gmelin 1789)
Zonotrichia capensis (Müller 1776)
Zonotrichia leucophrys (Forster 1772)
Zonotrichia querula (Nuttall 1840)
One additional sibling truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Inopinaves
Telluraves
Australavis
Eufalconimorphae
Psittacopasserae
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Melozone
Melozone fusca (this page)
Melozone fusca campoi
Melozone fusca fusca
Melozone fusca intermedia
Melozone fusca jamesi
Melozone fusca mesata
Melozone fusca mesoleuca
Melozone fusca perpallida
Melozone fusca potosina
Melozone fusca texana
Melozone fusca toroi
Melozone aberti
Melozone albicollis
Melozone biarcuata
Melozone biarcuatum
Melozone cabanisi
Melozone crissalis
Melozone kieneri
Melozone leucotis
Melozone occipitalis
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