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American Robin

Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Turdus migratorius
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Austria Species List, Bermuda Species List, Canada Species List, Iceland Species List, Ireland Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Saint Pierre et Miquelon Species List, Sweden Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, Mikmaq names, Wildfinder (WWF), Washington Bird Phenology, Sibly et al 2012, and United States Species List
Turdus migratorius
Recognized by Arctic Birds, CalPhotos, AnAge articles, DC Birds Video, Furui 2020, and Animal Diversity Web
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Recognized by NBII images, Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel, and Dc Birds maps
Turdus migratorius
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Anderson and Wiens 2017, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and wikipedia BR
Turdus migratorius
Recognized by PlanetScott, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, Flickr BHL, MADtraits, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Turdus migratorius (Linnaeus)
Recognized by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Common Names

English

American robin
prefer
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web, AnAge, and Flickr BHL
American Robin preferred
Recognized by PlanetScott, Flickr BHL, Wikidata Common Names, and xeno canto America
Robin
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL

Arabic

سمنة أمريكي شمالي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Atikamekw

pitciw preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Gəzərgi qaratoyuq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Moualc'h-Amerika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Ръждивогуш дрозд preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

griva americana preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

旅鶇 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

američki kos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

drozd stěhovavý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Vandredrossel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Roodborstlijster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Migra turdo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

punarind-rästas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Faroese

Stroktrøstur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

punarintarastas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Merle d'Amérique preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Merle d’Amérique preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

მომთაბარე შაშვი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Wanderdrossel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Αμερικανικός Κοκκινολαίμης preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

קיכלי אדום-חזה נודד preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

vándorrigó preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Farþröstur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

Smólach fánach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Tordo migratore americano preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

コマツグミ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

ceļotājstrazds preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

strazdas klajoklis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

преселнички дрозд preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

അമേരിക്കൻ റോബിൻ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Miꞌkmaq

Jipjawej preferred
Recognized by Mikmaq names

Navajo; Navaho

Téél halchíʼí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Ruksesrásttis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Vandretrost preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
vandretrast preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Novial

Migranti turde preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

سینه‌سرخ آمریکایی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

drozd wędrowny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

tordo-americano preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Странствующий дрозд preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Treshlen Americaanagh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

drozd sťahovavý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Zorzal Robín preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Zorzal robín
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
taščični drozg preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

vandringstrast preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Amerika nar bülbülü preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

дрізд мандрівний preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Ma'êšenévé'késo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏥᏉᏉ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

robin America preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

سمنه امريكى شمالى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pdc

Amschel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

旅鸫 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

旅鶇 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 48 more languages
hide 48 languages

Curated hierarchies for Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766 (this page)
Turdus migratorius achrusterus (Batchelder 1900)
Turdus migratorius caurinus (Grinnell 1909)
Turdus migratorius confinis Baird & SF 1864
Turdus migratorius migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus migratorius nigrideus Aldrich & Nutt 1939
Turdus migratorius phillipsi Bangs 1915
Turdus migratorius propinquus Ridgway 1877
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766 (this page)
Turdus migratorius achrusterus (Batchelder 1900)
Turdus migratorius caurinus (Grinnell 1909)
Turdus migratorius confinis S. F. Baird 1864
Turdus migratorius migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus migratorius nigrideus Aldrich & Nutt 1939
Turdus migratorius phillipsi Bangs 1915
Turdus migratorius propinquus Ridgway 1877
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1802
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766 (this page)
Turdus migratorius achrusterus (Batchelder 1900)
Turdus migratorius caurinus (Grinnell 1909)
Turdus migratorius confinis Baird & SF 1864
Turdus migratorius migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus migratorius nigrideus Aldrich & Nutt 1939
Turdus migratorius phillipsi Bangs 1915
Turdus migratorius propinquus Ridgway 1877
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766 (this page)
Turdus migratorius achrusterus (Batchelder 1900)
Turdus migratorius caurinus (Grinnell 1909)
Turdus migratorius confinis Baird & SF 1864
Turdus migratorius migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus migratorius nigrideus Aldrich & Nutt 1939
Turdus migratorius phillipsi Bangs 1915
Turdus migratorius propinquus Ridgway 1877
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae von Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris von Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766 (this page)
Turdus migratorius achrusterus (Batchelder 1900)
Turdus migratorius caurinus (Grinnell 1909)
Turdus migratorius confinis Baird & SF 1864
Turdus migratorius migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus migratorius nigrideus Aldrich & Nutt 1939
Turdus migratorius phillipsi Bangs 1915
Turdus migratorius propinquus Ridgway 1877
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766 (this page)
Turdus migratorius achrusterus (Batchelder 1900)
Turdus migratorius caurinus (Grinnell 1909)
Turdus migratorius confinis S. F. Baird 1864
Turdus migratorius migratorius
Turdus migratorius naevius
Turdus migratorius nigrideus Aldrich & Nutt 1939
Turdus migratorius phillipsi Bangs 1915
Turdus migratorius propinquus Ridgway 1877
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albiceps Swinhoe 1864
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus atrogularis × Turdus eunomusnaumanni
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus campbelli Swinhoe 1873
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chalybeus Horsfield 1821
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus ericetorum Turton 1807
Turdus erythropleurus Sharpe 1887
Turdus falcklandicus
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus gigas
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus harmonicus Latham 1801
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus indrapurae Robinson & Kloss 1916
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus leucopygus
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus litsipsirupa
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus melanops Latham 1801
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus milanjensis Shelley 1893
Turdus mindorensis Ogilvie-Grant 1896
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus olvaceus
Turdus orpheus Spix 1824
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pectoralis
Turdus phaeopygus Cabanis 1848
Turdus phaeus Forster 1794
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poensis Boyd Alexander 1903
Turdus pumilus Lawr.
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus subcinereus P. L. Sclater 1866
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus swynnertoni Bannerman 1913
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
Turdus xanthoscelus Jardine 1847
Turdus zeylonicus Linnaeus 1776
38 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766 (this page)
Turdus migratorius achrusterus (Batchelder 1900)
Turdus migratorius caurinus (Grinnell 1909)
Turdus migratorius confinis S. F. Baird 1864
Turdus migratorius migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus migratorius nigrideus Aldrich & Nutt 1939
Turdus migratorius phillipsi Bangs 1915
Turdus migratorius propinquus Ridgway 1877
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1802
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus migratorius (this page)
Turdus migratorius migratorius
Turdus abyssinicus
Turdus albicollis
Turdus albocinctus
Turdus amaurochalinus
Turdus anthracinus
Turdus assimilis
Turdus atrogularis
Turdus aurantius
Turdus bewsheri
Turdus boulboul
Turdus cardis
Turdus celaenops
Turdus chiguanco
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus daguae
Turdus dissimilis
Turdus eunomus
Turdus falcklandii
Turdus feae
Turdus flavipes
Turdus fulviventris
Turdus fumigatus
Turdus fuscater
Turdus grayi
Turdus haplochrous
Turdus hauxwelli
Turdus helleri
Turdus hortulorum
Turdus ignobilis
Turdus iliacus
Turdus infuscatus
Turdus jamaicensis
Turdus kessleri
Turdus lawrencii
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus leucops
Turdus libonyana
Turdus ludoviciae
Turdus maculirostris
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus
Turdus maximus
Turdus menachensis
Turdus merula
Turdus mupinensis
Turdus naumanni
Turdus nigrescens
Turdus nigriceps
Turdus niveiceps
Turdus nudigenis
Turdus obscurus
Turdus obsoletus
Turdus olivaceofuscus
Turdus olivaceus
Turdus olivater
Turdus pallidus
Turdus pelios
Turdus philomelos
Turdus pilaris
Turdus plebejus
Turdus plumbeus
Turdus poliocephalus
Turdus reevei
Turdus roehli
Turdus rubripes
Turdus rubrocanus
Turdus ruficollis
Turdus rufitorques
Turdus rufiventris
Turdus rufopalliatus
Turdus sanchezorum
Turdus serranus
Turdus simillimus
Turdus smithi
Turdus subalaris
Turdus swalesi
Turdus tephronotus
Turdus torquatus
Turdus unicolor
Turdus viscivorus
Turdus xanthorhynchus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Inopinaves
Telluraves
Australavis
Eufalconimorphae
Psittacopasserae
Passeriformes
Passeri
Passerida
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus migratorius (this page)
Turdus migratorius achrusterus
Turdus migratorius caurinus
Turdus migratorius confinis
Turdus migratorius migratorius
Turdus migratorius nigrideus
Turdus migratorius phillipsi
Turdus migratorius propinquus
Merula
Turdus abyssinicus
Turdus albicapillus
Turdus albicollis
Turdus albocinctus
Turdus amaurochalinus
Turdus amaurotis
Turdus arundinaceus
Turdus auratus
Turdus aureus
Turdus auritus
Turdus australis
Turdus brachyurus
Turdus cardis
Turdus carolinus
Turdus celaenops
Turdus chiguanco
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus citrinus
Turdus coraya
Turdus daguae
Turdus dauma
Turdus dissimilis
Turdus eremita
Turdus eunomus
Turdus falcklandii
Turdus feae
Turdus fulviventris
Turdus fuscater
Turdus fuscatus
Turdus fuscescens
Turdus gilvus
Turdus graysoni
Turdus griseus
Turdus gurneyi
Turdus guttatus
Turdus haplochrous
Turdus hauxwelli
Turdus helleri
Turdus ignobilis
Turdus iliacus
Turdus interpres
Turdus joicey
Turdus kessleri
Turdus lawrencii
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus leucops
Turdus leucotis
Turdus leucurus
Turdus litsitsirupa
Turdus longirostris
Turdus ludoviciae
Turdus luzoniensis
Turdus maculirostris
Turdus madagascariensis
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus
Turdus maximus
Turdus mendeni
Turdus merula
Turdus minimus
Turdus motacilla
Turdus musicus
Turdus mustelinus
Turdus nigrescens
Turdus nigriceps
Turdus nudigenis
Turdus obscurus
Turdus obsoletus
Turdus olivaceus
Turdus olivater
Turdus orpheus
Turdus pagodarum
Turdus pallidus
Turdus peronii
Turdus philomelos
Turdus pilaris
Turdus plebejus
Turdus poliocephalus
Turdus punctatus
Turdus purpureus
Turdus reevei
Turdus roehli
Turdus roseus
Turdus rubrocanus
Turdus ruficollis
Turdus rufifrons
Turdus rufigula
Turdus rufopalliatus
Turdus sanchezorum
Turdus serranus
Turdus sibiricus
Turdus simillimus
Turdus smithi
Turdus torquatus
Turdus unicolor
Turdus ustulatus
Turdus viscivorus
Turdus wardii
Turdus xanthorhynchus
88 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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