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Until recently, Microcerculus philomela was considered a subspecies of Microcerculus marginatus, which is located immediately south of the range of M. philomela. They were all lumped, along with Microcerculus luscina, under the name nightingale wren. Their geographic differences, along with distinct differences in song and physical traits have separated the groups. They are sometimes referred to as Northern and Southern nightingale wrens, respectively. This division is likely the beginning of speciation in this group of very closely related birds.

(Stiles & Skutch 1989)

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Reichert, K. 2003. "Microcerculus philomela" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Microcerculus_philomela.html
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Kali Reichert, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Behavior

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Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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Reichert, K. 2003. "Microcerculus philomela" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Microcerculus_philomela.html
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Kali Reichert, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Conservation Status

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US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

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Reichert, K. 2003. "Microcerculus philomela" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Microcerculus_philomela.html
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Kali Reichert, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Benefits

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Nightingale wrens are popular on birding resorts in Central America. Along with the many other diverse species of birds found in this region, they create an attraction for tourists and an industry for this kind of resort.

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Reichert, K. 2003. "Microcerculus philomela" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Microcerculus_philomela.html
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Kali Reichert, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Trophic Strategy

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Nightingale wrens are mostly insectivores that forage in the debris of the forest floor for insects, arachnids, and other small forest invertabrates. A peculiar behavior when searching for food is the constant motion of the tail beating on the ground as they walk. This could be used as a method of drawing food out into the open to be eaten.

(Stiles & Skutch 1989)

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Reichert, K. 2003. "Microcerculus philomela" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Microcerculus_philomela.html
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Kali Reichert, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Distribution

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The nightingale wren has a very limited range. It is found from far southeast Mexico through to Costa Rica (the northern portion of Central America). It has been seen by a few observant researchers, birdwatchers, and tourists in this area.

(Stiles & Skutch 1989)

Biogeographic Regions: neotropical (Native )

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Reichert, K. 2003. "Microcerculus philomela" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Microcerculus_philomela.html
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Kali Reichert, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Morphology

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Adults are usually 10-11 cm in length and weigh 18 g.

Both male and female adults have dark black markings, usually scaling on their breast and throat which have a greyish base color, but can appear almost completely black. Their dorsal side is dark brown, with black scalloping around the edges, as well as on the wings. There are a lighter spots on the wing coverts. They have a black bill and black legs.

Immature wrens have markings similar to adults, but are over-all paler in color, creating more contrast between light and dark markings.

Young wrens are even paler than immature wrens, though still similar, also with a marked contrast in color. Their scaling is mostly grey, instead of black, and their base color is more of a light cream or buff shade.

(Stiles & Skutch 1989; Howell & Webb 1995)

Average mass: 18 g.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; bilateral symmetry

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Reichert, K. 2003. "Microcerculus philomela" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Microcerculus_philomela.html
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Kali Reichert, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Habitat

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Microcerculus philomela lives in thick evergreen forests, which are also usually very moist, and have a large amount of cover on the forest floor. Most of the time M. philomela can be found on the forest floor, or perched on low branches and plants, and are very difficult to spot unless they are singing. Ravines and foothills in these forests are favorite environments of these birds. (Stiles & Skutch 1989)

Terrestrial Biomes: rainforest

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Reichert, K. 2003. "Microcerculus philomela" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Microcerculus_philomela.html
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Kali Reichert, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Reproduction

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Very little is known about the nesting habits of Microcerculus philomela due to their secretive nature. Their mating season runs from May or June until September. They have been observed using previously existing nests on the floor of forests in the dirt to lay eggs and raise their young. Some biparental care has also been observed. The average clutch size is about 2-3 eggs. The incubation period usually lasts for 19-20 days during which the parents are directly involved with caring for the eggs. Once hatched, the observed time to fledging is about 16-17 days. No observations have been made of the time it takes young to reach sexual maturity. Most wrens are polygamous, so it can be hypothesized that nightingale wrens are as well, but no research supports the idea at this time.

(Stiles & Skutch 1989; Christian & Roberts 2000)

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; oviparous

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Reichert, K. 2003. "Microcerculus philomela" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Microcerculus_philomela.html
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Kali Reichert, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Habitat ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Viven en bosques densos, especialmente en las hondonadas y los piedemontes.

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Diagnostic Description ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Localidad del tipo: Alta Vera Paz, Guatemala
Depositario del tipo:
Recolector del tipo:
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Diagnostic Description ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Mide 10 cm. y pesa 18 grs. Es pequeño y muy oscuro, de cola corta. Es terrestre; presenta un escamado negro por encima y por debajo. El adulto es café oscuro y profundo por encima, con un escamado grueso negro y opaco. Las coberteras alares cuentan con una faja subterminal café encendido o con una mancha anteada. La garganta y el pecho son gris opaco, con abundante escamado negruzco (con frecuencia el pecho es negro y prácticamente uniforme). Por debajo la región posterior es café oscuro, con un barreteado o escamado grueso y negro. El pico es negro, en ocasiones con el gonio cafecino pálido y las patas son negras. Los individuos inmaduros son similares a los adultos, pero con un escamado pálido más contrastante por debajo. Los ejemplares juveniles presentan por encima marcas subterminales de un café más pálido que resaltan sobre los flecos oscuros y aumentan el contraste. Por debajo son fuscos con escamado gris pálido algo conspicuo, y en raras ocasiones las listas son anteadas y finas. La garganta es más clara.

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Reproduction ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Se reproduce desde mayo o junio hasta setiembre, por lo menos.

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Trophic Strategy ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Camina sobre el suelo del bosque e incesantemente mueve la cola hacia arriba y abajo mientras husmea y mete el pico entre la hojarasca, las ramas caídas y desechos, en busca de insectos, arañas, ciempiés, cochinillas y otros invertebrados.

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Distribution ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Distribucion en Costa Rica: Es una especie residente localmente común desde las bajuras, hasta los 1200 m., aproximadamente. En ocasiones, alcanza los 1400 m. en el norte de la vertiente del Caribe; hacia el sur se extiende hasta las colinas al norte de San Ramón (La Balsa) y el lado norte del Pacífico, alrededor de las bases de los volcanes de Guanacaste. Se localiza una población, posiblemente aislada, en las colinas al oeste del Parque Nacional Tortuguero.


Distribucion General: Se encuentran desde el extremo sureste de México hasta Costa Rica.

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Behavior ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Generalmente son solitarios.

Los machos cantan desde el suelo o la vegetación baja.

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Microcerculus philomela ( Asturian )

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Pa ver el personaxe de la mitoloxía griega, Filomela.
Map marker icon – Nicolas Mollet – Birds – Nature – white.png Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.

'''Microcerculus philomela ye una especie d'ave paseriforme de la familia Tyrannidae. Ye nativu d'América Central, incluyendo Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Hondures, Méxicu y Nicaragua.[1] El so hábitat consiste de monte húmedu tropical y subtropical.[1] Nun tien subespecies reconocíes.[2]

Referencies

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 BirdLife International. «Microcerculus philomela» (inglés). Llista Roxa d'especies amenazaes de la UICN 2011.2.
  2. Sistema Integráu d'Información Taxonómica. «Microcerculus philomela (TSN 563654)» (inglés).

Enllaces esternos

Protonotaria-citrea-002 edit.jpg Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Aves, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
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Microcerculus philomela: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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Microcerculus philomela Pa ver el personaxe de la mitoloxía griega, Filomela. Map marker icon – Nicolas Mollet – Birds – Nature – white.png Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.

'''Microcerculus philomela ye una especie d'ave paseriforme de la familia Tyrannidae. Ye nativu d'América Central, incluyendo Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Hondures, Méxicu y Nicaragua. El so hábitat consiste de monte húmedu tropical y subtropical. Nun tien subespecies reconocíes.

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Dryw persain y Gogledd ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Dryw persain y Gogledd (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: drywod persain y Gogledd) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Microcerculus philomela; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Nightingale wren. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Drywod (Lladin: Troglodytidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. philomela, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]

Teulu

Mae'r dryw persain y Gogledd yn perthyn i deulu'r Drywod (Lladin: Troglodytidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Dryw Apolinar Cistothorus apolinari Dryw Boucard Campylorhynchus jocosus
Campylorhynchus jocosus - cropped.jpg
Dryw brith Campylorhynchus griseus
Bicolored Wren 750.jpg
Dryw cactws Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus 20061226.jpg
Dryw cefnresog y Gogledd Campylorhynchus zonatus
Band-backed Wren (Campylorhynchus zonatus).jpg
Dryw gwargoch Campylorhynchus rufinucha Dryw mannog Campylorhynchus gularis
Spotted Wren.jpg
Dryw penwyn Campylorhynchus albobrunneus
White-headed Wren.jpg
Dryw peraidd Cyphorhinus arada
Cyphorhinus arada arada - Musician wren, Pte. Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg
Dryw rhesog y De Campylorhynchus fasciatus
Fasciated Wren - South Ecuador S4E1692 (17142371156).jpg
Dryw tresglaidd Campylorhynchus turdinus
Campylorhynchus turdinus-Thrush-like Wren.JPG
Dryw’r gors Cistothorus palustris
Cistothorus palustris CT.jpg
Dryw’r hesg Cistothorus platensis
Cistothorus platensis, Serra da Canastra, Minas Gerais, Brasil.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Dryw persain y Gogledd: Brief Summary ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Dryw persain y Gogledd (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: drywod persain y Gogledd) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Microcerculus philomela; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Nightingale wren. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Drywod (Lladin: Troglodytidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. philomela, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.

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Nachtigallzaunkönig ( German )

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Der Nachtigallzaunkönig (Microcerculus philomela) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Zaunkönige (Troglodytidae), die in Mexiko, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua und Costa Rica verbreitet ist. Der Bestand wird von der IUCN als nicht gefährdet (Least Concern) eingeschätzt. Die Art gilt als monotypisch.[1]

Merkmale

Der Nachtigallzaunkönig erreicht eine Körperlänge von etwa 10,0 bis 11,5 cm bei einem Gewicht der Männchen von 17,4 bis 21,5 g und der Weibchen von 16,4 bis 17,4 g.[2] Die Oberseite ist kräftig dunkelbraun. Die Schwungfedern graubraun mit breiten braunen Säumen. Die Flügeldecken sind graubraun. Die großen Handdecken haben einen helle subterminalen Streifen der an dunkler Färbung grenzt. Dieser Streif wird zum Schaft der Federn heller. Am Schaft wird das zum gelbbraunen oder weißen Fleck, was ihn zu einem unauffälligen Streif aus hellen Flecken macht. Die Steuerfedern sind schwärzlich braun. Die Unterseite ist matt dunkel grau, welches durch dunkel bräunliches Schwarze stark geschuppt wirkt. Die Schuppen sind an der Kehle deutlicher und fallen bei den Männchen im Allgemeinen etwas stärker aus. Die Flanken und der Bauch sind dunkelbraun mit mehr oder weniger graubraunschwarzen Schuppen. Die Augen sind dunkelbraun, der Schnabel schwarz bzw. an der Dillenkante hornfarben und die Beine schwarz. Beide Geschlechter ähneln sich. Jungtiere zeigen mehr Kontraste in der Färbung von Ober- und Unterseite, haben aber weniger Schuppen auf der Unterseite. Er ähnelt sehr dem Schuppenbrust-Zaunkönig (Microcerculus marginatus (Sclater,PL 1855)), doch ist dieser blasser auf der Unterseite und zeigt weniger Schuppen.[3]

Verhalten und Ernährung

Aus Costa Rica wurden von Insekten, Asseln, Webspinnen und Hundertfüßer als Nahrung berichtet.[2] Seine Insekten sucht er sich vorzugsweise auf dem Boden oder im Unterholz. Es wurde auch beobachtet wie er Wanderameisen folgt, um sich die Insekten zu erbeuten, die vor diesen fliehen. Der Nachtigallzaunkönig scheint sehr territorial zu sein. Bei Forschungsversuchen mit Stimmaufnahmen anderer Nachtigallzaunkönige antwortete er energisch. Er ist meist alleine unterwegs.[3]

Lautäußerungen

Der Gesang des Nachtigallzaunkönigs kann als eindringlich beschrieben werden. Wenn man ihm zuhört, so kann man kein richtiges Gesangsmuster erkennen. Er besteht aus einer an- und absteigenden Serie von hi hoo, hi hoo, hoo hoo hi hoo, ss hoo hi... oder ti ti-ti-ti ssi ti ti-ti-ti-ti-ti ti ti-ti ssi...-Pfiffen. Bei Forschungsarbeiten wurde trotzdem eion Muster aus 32 Tönen entdeckt, die er per Zufallsprinzip von sich gibt. Außerdem gibt er scharfe stschep bzw. sttschip oder tseck-Töne von sich.[3]

Fortpflanzung

Wenig ist über die Brutbiologie des Nachtigallzaunkönigs bekannt. Die Brutsaison in Costa Rica ist von Mai oder Juni bis zumindest in den September.[2]

Verbreitung und Lebensraum

Der Nachtigallzaunkönig bevorzugt tropische Tiefebenen, speziell in ungestörtem immergrünen Primärwald und den daran angrenzenden Nebelwald. Er bewegt sich vorzugsweise im Inneren des Waldes. In Costa Rica findet man ihn an den atlantischen Vorgebirgshängen, auf der Pazifikseite meist nur in Schluchten und feuchten Wäldern.[3]

Migration

Es wird vermutet, dass der Nachtigallzaunkönig ein Standvogel ist.[2]

Etymologie und Forschungsgeschichte

Die Erstbeschreibung des Nachtigallzaunkönigs erfolgte 1861 durch Osbert Salvin unter dem wissenschaftlichen Namen Cyphorhinus philomela. Das Typusexemplar hatte Robert Owen im Departamento Alta Verapaz gesammelt.[4] 1861 führte Philip Lutley Sclater die für die Wissenschaft neue Gattung Microcerculus ein.[5][A 1] Dieser Name leitet sich von »mikros μικρος« für »klein« und »kerkos κερκος« für »Schwanz« ab.[6] Der Artname »philomela« ist das lateinische Wort für »Nachtigall« und lässt sich aus dem griechischen »philos φιλος« für »liebend« und »melos μελος« für »Lied« ableiten.[7]

Literatur

  • James A. Jobling: Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Christopher Helm, London 2010, ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  • Donald Eugene Kroodsma, David Brewer: Riverside Wren (Cantorchilus semibadius). In: Josep del Hoyo, Andrew Elliott, Jordi Sargatal, David Andrew Christie, Eduardo de Juana (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona 4. März 2020 (englisch, hbw.com).
  • Katherine Rentschlar: Nightingale Wren (Microcerculus philomela). In: Thomas Scott Schulenberg (Hrsg.): Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY 4. März 2020 (englisch, birdsoftheworld.org).
  • Osbert Salvin: Description of three new species of birds from Guatemala. In: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1861, S. 202–203 (biodiversitylibrary.org).
  • Philip Lutley Sclater: Catalogue of a collection of American birds. N. Trubner and Co., London 1. Mai 1861 (biodiversitylibrary.org – 1862).

Einzelnachweise

  1. IOC World Bird List Dapple-throats, sugarbirds, fairy-bluebirds, kinglets, hyliotas, wrens, gnatcatchers
  2. a b c d Donald Eugene Kroodsma u. a.
  3. a b c d Katherine Rentschlar
  4. Osbert Salvin, S. 202.
  5. Philip Lutley Sclater, S. 17.
  6. James A. Jobling, S. 253.
  7. James A. Jobling, S. 303.
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Nachtigallzaunkönig: Brief Summary ( German )

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Der Nachtigallzaunkönig (Microcerculus philomela) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Zaunkönige (Troglodytidae), die in Mexiko, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua und Costa Rica verbreitet ist. Der Bestand wird von der IUCN als nicht gefährdet (Least Concern) eingeschätzt. Die Art gilt als monotypisch.

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Northern nightingale-wren

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The northern nightingale-wren (Microcerculus philomela), or nightingale wren, is a species of passerine bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.[2][3]

Taxonomy and systematics

The northern nightingale-wren forms a species pair with the southern nightingale-wren (Microcerculus marginatus) and was in the past considered conspecific with it. It is currently treated as a species in its own right by the International Ornithological Committee (IOC) and the Clements taxonomy, though under different English names. It is monotypic.[2][3][4]

Description

The northern nightingale-wren is 10 to 11.5 cm (3.9 to 4.5 in) long; seven males weighed 17.4 to 21.5 g (0.61 to 0.76 oz) and four females 16.4 to 17.4 g (0.58 to 0.61 oz). Adults are almost entirely dark brown, but with a dark gray throat and breast. Black tips on feathers of both the upper- and undersides give a scalloped appearance. Juveniles are similar though the scaling on their upperparts is darker and that on the underparts is whitish to pale gray.[4]

Distribution and habitat

The northern nightingale-wren is found from Chiapas in Mexico through Guatemala, southern Belize, Honduras, and Nicaragua into northern Costa Rica. It mostly occurs along the Atlantic side but is found locally on the Pacific side in Chiapas and Costa Rica. In Mexico it ranges in elevation from near sea level to 1,400 m (4,600 ft), and in Costa Rica occasionally up to that level but more commonly only as high as 1,200 m (3,900 ft).[4]

The northern nightingale-wren inhabits the interior of lowland tropical forest. It favors virgin evergreen forest and undisturbed cloud forest.[4]

Behavior

Feeding

The northern nightingale-wren forages on and near the ground, in undergrowth, brush piles, and on fallen logs. It opportunistically follows army ant swarms. Its diet is almost entirely insects.[4]

Breeding

The northern nightingale-wren is reported to breed between May and September in Costa Rica, but little else is known about its nesting biology.[4]

Vocalization

The northern nightingale-wren's song is a "confident to hesitant, rising and falling series of whistles". It is sung during most of the year and often from low perches.[4]

Status

The IUCN has assessed the northern nightingale-wren as being of Least Concern.[1] However, because of its preference for undisturbed forest, it is considered under threat in much of its range due to the clearing and fragmentation of forest for agriculture.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Northern Nightingale-wren Microcerculus philomela". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  2. ^ a b Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (July 2021). "IOC World Bird List (v 11.2)". Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ Retrieved August 15, 2019
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Rentschlar, K. (2020). Nightingale Wren (Microcerculus philomela), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.nigwre1.01 retrieved July 18, 2021
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Northern nightingale-wren: Brief Summary

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The northern nightingale-wren (Microcerculus philomela), or nightingale wren, is a species of passerine bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.

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Microcerculus philomela ( Spanish; Castilian )

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La ratona oscura (Microcerculus philomela) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Tyrannidae. Es nativa de América Central: Belice, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, México y Nicaragua.[1]​ Su hábitat es el bosque húmedo tropical y subtropical.[1]​ No tiene subespecies reconocidas.[2]

Referencias

  1. a b c BirdLife International (2009). «Microcerculus philomela». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2011.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 21 de diciembre de 2011.
  2. Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica. «Microcerculus philomela (TSN 563654)» (en inglés).

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Microcerculus philomela: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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La ratona oscura (Microcerculus philomela) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Tyrannidae. Es nativa de América Central: Belice, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, México y Nicaragua.​ Su hábitat es el bosque húmedo tropical y subtropical.​ No tiene subespecies reconocidas.​

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Microcerculus philomela ( Basque )

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Microcerculus philomela Microcerculus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Troglodytidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Kanpo estekak

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Microcerculus philomela: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Microcerculus philomela Microcerculus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Troglodytidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Viheltäjäpeukaloinen ( Finnish )

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Viheltäjäpeukaloinen (Microcerculus philomela)[2] on peukaloisten heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

Levinneisyys

Viheltäjäpeukaloista tavataan Keski-Amerikassa, ja sen levinneisyysalueen pinta-ala on noin 178 000 km2. Laji kannaksi arvioidaan 20 000–49 999 yksilöä, ja se on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b c IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. (englanniksi)
  2. Väisänen, R. A.; Högmander, H.; Björklund, H.; Hänninen, L.; Lammin-Soila, M.; Lokki, J. & Rauste, V.: Maailman lintujen suomenkieliset nimet. 2., uudistettu painos. Helsinki: BirdLife Suomi ry, 2006. Teoksen verkkoversio.
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Viheltäjäpeukaloinen: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Viheltäjäpeukaloinen (Microcerculus philomela) on peukaloisten heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

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Troglodyte philomèle ( French )

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Microcerculus philomela

Le Troglodyte philomèle (Microcerculus philomela) est une espèce d'oiseau de la famille des Troglodytidae.

Son aire s'étend de l'État de Chiapas à travers l'est de l'Amérique centrale.

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Noordelijke nachtegaalwinterkoning ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vogels

De noordelijke nachtegaalwinterkoning (Microcerculus philomela) is een zangvogel uit de familie Troglodytidae (winterkoningen).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt voor van zuidelijk Mexico tot Costa Rica.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Noordelijke nachtegaalwinterkoning: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De noordelijke nachtegaalwinterkoning (Microcerculus philomela) is een zangvogel uit de familie Troglodytidae (winterkoningen).

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Microcerculus philomela ( Portuguese )

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Microcerculus philomela é uma espécie de ave da família Troglodytidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, México e Nicarágua.[1]

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c BirdLife International (2004). Microcerculus philomela (em inglês). IUCN 2006. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2006 . Página visitada em 06.11.2007.
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Microcerculus philomela: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Microcerculus philomela é uma espécie de ave da família Troglodytidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, México e Nicarágua.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude.

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Nordlig näktergalsgärdsmyg ( Swedish )

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Nordlig näktergalsgärdsmyg[2] (Microcerculus philomela) är en fågel i familjen gärdsmygar inom ordningen tättingar.[3] Fågelns utbredningsområde är fuktiga platser ifrån södra Mexiko (norra Chiapas) till centrala Costa Rica.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Microcerculus philomela Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2016) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2016-02-10
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-02-11

Externa länkar

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Nordlig näktergalsgärdsmyg: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Nordlig näktergalsgärdsmyg (Microcerculus philomela) är en fågel i familjen gärdsmygar inom ordningen tättingar. Fågelns utbredningsområde är fuktiga platser ifrån södra Mexiko (norra Chiapas) till centrala Costa Rica. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.

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Microcerculus philomela ( Vietnamese )

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Microcerculus philomela là một loài chim trong họ Troglodytidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Bộ Sẻ này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Microcerculus philomela: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Microcerculus philomela là một loài chim trong họ Troglodytidae.

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