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Image of Gray-backed Tern
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Gray Backed Tern

Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1849)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1849)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Onychoprion lunatus
Species recognized by wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia CA, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, French Polynesia Species List, Kiribati Species List, Mariana Islands Species List, Palau Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Samoa Species List, Tonga Species List, US Minor Outlying Islands Species List, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, North Pacific Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Solomon Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia BR, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, and United States Species List
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848)
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848)
Recognized by Freshwater and Marine Image Bank U Washington
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1849)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Sterna lunata
Species recognized by Wildfinder (WWF)
Onychoprion lunatus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Onychoprion lunatus
Recognized by PlanetScott and AnAge
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1849)
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Onychoprion lunatus Peale 1848
Species recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Alternative Names

Sterna lunata
Synonym according to NCBI
Sterna lunata Peale 1848
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Sterna lunata Peale 1848
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Gray-backed Tern preferred
Recognized by PlanetScott and Wikidata Common Names
Gray-backed tern
prefer
Recognized by AnAge
Grey-backed Tern
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Spectacled Tern
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name) and xeno canto America
spectacled tern
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arabic

خرشنة رمادية الظهر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Gözlüklü susüpürən preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Skrav kein gris preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

xatrac de Peale preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cebuano

Sterna lunata preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

灰背燕鷗 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

pacifička čigra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

rybák tichomořský preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Polynesisk Terne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Fijistern preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
fijistern
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Esperanto

Grizdorsa ŝterno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

valjastiir preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

oseaniantiira preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Sterne à dos gris preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
sterne à dos gris preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

German

Brillenseeschwalbe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

szürkehátú csér preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Dara-laut fiji preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Sterna dorsogrigio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
sterna dagli occhiali
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Japanese

ナンヨウマミジロアジサシ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Polinēzijas zīriņš preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

pilkanugarė žuvėdra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tónteel táshchozhii binághah łibáhígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Polynesiaterne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

پرستوی دریایی لکه‌دار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

rybitwa pacyficzna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Portuguese

trinta-réis-de-dorso-cinzento preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Очковая крачка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

rybár sivochrbtý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Charrán lunado preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
charrán Lunado
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Swedish

söderhavstärna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tongan

Tala tuʻalavilavi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

крячок полінезійський preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

pakalakala preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Waray

Sterna lunata preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Môr-wennol gefnllwyd preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

خرشنه رمادية الظهر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1849)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1849) (this page)
Onychoprion aleuticus (Baird & SF 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus 1766)

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848) (this page)
Onychoprion aleuticus (S. F. Baird 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus 1766)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1849) (this page)
Onychoprion aleuticus (Baird & SF 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus 1766)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1849) (this page)
Onychoprion aleuticus (Baird & SF 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus 1766)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848) (this page)
Onychoprion aleuticus (S. F. Baird 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848) (this page)
Onychoprion aleuticus (S. F. Baird 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus 1766)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848) (this page)
Anous albivittus (Bonaparte 1856)
Anous ceruleus (Bennett 1840)
Anous minutus Boie 1844
Anous stolidus (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous tenuirostris (Temminck 1823)
Chlidonias albostriatus (Gray 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Creagrus furcatus (Néboux 1842)
Gelochelidon macrotarsa (Gould 1837)
Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin 1789)
Gygis alba (Sparrman 1786)
Gygis microrhyncha Saunders 1876
Hydrocoloeus minutus Pallas 1776
Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas 1770)
Larosterna inca (Lesson 1827)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus audouinii Payraudeau 1826
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon 1840
Larus bulleri Hutton 1871
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuliginosus Gould 1841
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus genei Brème 1839
Larus glaucescens Naumann 1840
Larus hartlaubii Bruch 1853
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hemprichii Bruch 1853
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus ichthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus leucophthalmus Temminck 1825
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein 1823
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus melanocephalus Temminck 1820
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus modestus Tschudi 1843
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus philadelphia (Ord 1815)
Larus pipixcan Wagler 1831
Larus relictus Lönnberg 1931
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus scoresbii (Traill 1823)
Larus serranus Tschudi 1844
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Onychoprion aleuticus (Baird 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)
Phaetusa simplex (Gmelin 1789)
Rhodostethia rosea (MacGillivray 1824)
Rissa brevirostris (Bruch 1853)
Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus 1758)
Rynchops albicollis Swainson 1838
Rynchops flavirostris Vieillot 1816
Rynchops niger Linnaeus 1758
Saundersilarus saundersi (Swinhoe 1871)
Sterna acuticauda Gray 1832
Sterna aurantia Gray 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin 1789
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum Lesson 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1852
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877)
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson 1831)
Thalasseus bergii (Lichtenstein 1823)
Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel 1863)
Thalasseus elegans (Gambel 1849)
Thalasseus maximus (Boddaert 1783)
Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham 1787)
Xema sabini (Sabine 1819)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Onychoprion
Onychoprion lunatus (this page)
Onychoprion aleuticus
Onychoprion anaethetus
Onychoprion fuscatus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Passerea
Gruae
Gruimorphae
Charadriiformes
Lari
Laridae
Onychoprion
Onychoprion lunatus (this page)
Onychoprion aleuticus
Onychoprion anaethetus
Onychoprion fuscatus

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Onychoprion
Onychoprion lunatus Peale 1848 (this page)
Onychoprion aleuticus Baird 1869
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus Linnaeus 1766
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