Epictia Gray 1845 articles - Encyclopedia of Life

Epictia

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Epictia is a genus of snakes in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The genus is native to South America, Central America, and Mexico.

Taxonomy

Prior to 2009 all species of Epictia were placed in the genus Leptotyphlops.

Species

The genus Epictia contains the following 44 species which are recognized as being valid:^[1]

Epictia albifrons (Wagler, 1824)
Epictia albipuncta (Burmeister, 1861)
Epictia alfredschmidti (Lehr, Wallach, G. Köhler & Aguilar, 2002)
Epictia amazonica (Orejas-Miranda, 1969)
Epictia antoniogarciai C. Koch, Venegas & Böhme, 2015
Epictia ater (Taylor, 1940)
Epictia australis (Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968) – Freiberg's blind snake
Epictia bakewelli (J. Oliver, 1937) – Bakewell's blind snake
Epictia borapeliotes (Vanzolini, 1996)
Epictia clinorostris Arredondo & Zaher, 2010
Epictia columbi (Klauber, 1939) – San Salvador blind snake
Epictia diaplocia (Orejas-Miranda, 1969) – common Peru blind snake
Epictia fallax (W. Peters, 1858)
Epictia goudotii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1844)
Epictia guayaquilensis Orejas-Miranda & J. Peters, 1970
Epictia hobartsmithi Esqueda, Schlüter, C. Machado, Castelaín & Natera-Mumaw, 2015
Epictia magnamaculata (Taylor, 1940)
Epictia martinezi Wallach, 2016
Epictia melanura (Schmidt & W. Walker, 1943) – dark blind snake
Epictia munoai (Orejas-Miranda, 1961) – Rio Grande do Sul blind snake
Epictia pauldwyeri Wallach, 2016
Epictia peruviana (Orejas-Miranda, 1969) – Peru blind snake
Epictia phenops (Cope, 1875)
Epictia resetari Wallach, 2016
Epictia rioignis C. Koch, A. Martins & Schweiger, 2019
Epictia rubrolineata (F. Werner, 1901) – red-lined blind snake
Epictia rufidorsa (Taylor, 1940) – rose blind snake
Epictia schneideri Wallach, 2016
Epictia septemlineata C. Koch, Venegas & Böhme, 2015
Epictia signata (Jan, 1861)
Epictia striatula (H.M. Smith & Laufe, 1945)
Epictia subcrotilla (Klauber, 1939) – Klauber's blind snake
Epictia teaguei (Orejas-Miranda, 1964) – northern blind snake
Epictia tenella (Klauber, 1939)
Epictia tesselata (Tschudi, 1845) – Tschudi's blind snake
Epictia tricolor (Orejas-Miranda & Zug, 1974) – three-colored blind snake
Epictia undecimstriata (Schlegel, 1839) – eleven-striped blind snake
Epictia unicolor (F. Werner, 1913)
Epictia vanwallachi C. Koch, Venegas & Böhme, 2015
Epictia vellardi (Laurent, 1984)
Epictia venegasi C. Koch, Santa Cruz & H. Cárdenas, 2016
Epictia vindumi Wallach, 2016
Epictia vonmayi C. Koch, Santa Cruz & H. Cárdenas, 2016
Epictia wynni Wallach, 2016

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Epictia.

References

^ Genus Epictia at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.

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Epictia: Brief Summary

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Epictia is a genus of snakes in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The genus is native to South America, Central America, and Mexico.

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Epictia ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Epictia es un género de serpientes de la familia Leptotyphlopidae y subfamilia Epictinae. Sus especies se distribuyen desde el sur de México hasta Argentina y Uruguay, y también se encuentran en algunas islas caribeñas. Anteriormente las especies de este género se incluían en Leptotyphlops.

Son especies de hábitos fosoriales y se alimentan de insectos. Se caracterizan por ser muy pequeñas y finas, con ojos pequeños y poco funcionales, tienen 14 filas de escamas a la mitad del cuerpo, dos supralabiales (los dos de gran tamaño) y un patrón de coloración a rayas.^[1]

Especies

Se reconocen las siguientes 43 especies:^[2]

Epictia albifrons (Wagler, 1824)
Epictia albipuncta (Jan, 1861)
Epictia alfredschmidti (Lehr, Wallach, Köhler & Aguilar, 2002)
Epictia amazonica (Orejas-Miranda, 1969)
Epictia antoniogarciai Koch, Venegas & Böhme, 2015
Epictia ater (Taylor, 1940)
Epictia australis (Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968)
Epictia bakewelli (Oliver, 1937)
Epictia borapeliotes (Vanzolini, 1996)
Epictia clinorostris Arredondo & Zaher, 2010
Epictia columbi (Klauber, 1939)
Epictia diaplocia (Orejas-Miranda, 1969)
Epictia fallax (Peters, 1858)
Epictia goudotii (Duméril & Bibron, 1844)
Epictia hobartsmithi Esqueda, Schlüter, Machado, Castelaín & Natera-Mumaw, 2015
Epictia magnamaculata (Taylor, 1940)
Epictia martinezi Wallach, 2016
Epictia melanura (Schmidt & Walker, 1943)
Epictia munoai (Orejas-Miranda, 1961)
Epictia pauldwyeri Wallach, 2016
Epictia peruviana (Orejas-Miranda, 1969)
Epictia phenops (Cope, 1875)
Epictia resetari Wallach, 2016
Epictia rioignis Koch, Martins & Schweiger, 2019
Epictia rubrolineata (Werner, 1901)
Epictia rufidorsa (Taylor, 1940)
Epictia schneideri Wallach, 2016
Epictia septemlineata Koch, Venegas & Böhme, 2015
Epictia signata (Jan, 1861)
Epictia striatula (Smith & Laufe, 1945)
Epictia subcrotilla (Klauber, 1939)
Epictia teaguei (Orejas-Miranda, 1964)
Epictia tenella (Klauber, 1939)
Epictia tesselata (Tschudi, 1845)
Epictia tricolor (Orejas-Miranda & Zug, 1974)
Epictia undecimstriata (Schlegel, 1839)
Epictia unicolor (Werner, 1913)
Epictia vanwallachi Koch, Venegas & Böhme, 2015
Epictia vellardi (Laurent, 1984)
Epictia venegasi Koch, Santa Cruz & Cárdenas, 2016
Epictia vindumi Wallach, 2016
Epictia vonmayi Koch, Santa Cruz & Cárdenas, 2016
Epictia wynni Wallach, 2016

Referencias

↑ Adalsteinsson, S.A., Branch, W.R, Trape, S., Vitt, L.J. & Hedges, S.B. (2009). «Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of snakes of the Family Leptotyphlopidae (Reptilia, Squamata)». Zootaxa 2244: 1-50.
↑ Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Epictia». Reptile Database (en inglés). Reptarium. Consultado el 19 de enero de 2021.

Datos: Q1892154
Multimedia:
Especies: Epictia

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Epictia: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Epictia es un género de serpientes de la familia Leptotyphlopidae y subfamilia Epictinae. Sus especies se distribuyen desde el sur de México hasta Argentina y Uruguay, y también se encuentran en algunas islas caribeñas. Anteriormente las especies de este género se incluían en Leptotyphlops.

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Epictia ( Estonian )

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Epictia on mao perekond.

Klassifikatsioon

Perekonda Epictia klassifitseeritakse roomajate andmebaasis järgmised mao liigid^[1]:

Epictia albipuncta (Jan, 1861)
Epictia alfredschmidti (Lehr, Wallach, Köhler & Aguilar, 2002)
Epictia australis (Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968)
Epictia borapeliotes (Vanzolini, 1996)
Epictia clinorostris Arredondo & Zaher, 2010
Epictia collaris (Hoogmoed, 1977)
Epictia columbi (Klauber, 1939)
Epictia diaplocia (Orejas-Miranda, 1969)
Epictia goudotii (Duméril & Bibron, 1844)
Epictia magnamaculata (Taylor, 1940)
Epictia melanurus (Schmidt & Walker, 1943)
Epictia munoai (Orejas-Miranda, 1961)
Epictia nasalis (Taylor, 1940)
Epictia peruviana (Orejas-Miranda, 1969)
Epictia rubrolineata (Werner, 1901)
Epictia rufidorsa (Taylor, 1940)
Epictia signata (Jan, 1861)
Epictia striatula (Smith & Laufe, 1945)
Epictia subcrotilla (Klauber, 1939)
Epictia teaguei (Orejas-Miranda, 1964)
Epictia tenella (Klauber, 1939)
Epictia tesselata (Tschudi, 1845)
Epictia tricolor (Orejas-Miranda & Zug, 1974)
Epictia undecimstriata (Schlegel, 1839)
Epictia vellardi (Laurent, 1984).

2. juuni seisuga 2015 on maoperekond täienenud 3 uue maoliigiga:

Levila

Need maod on levinud Ameerika Ühendriikides.

Viited

↑ Peter Uetz & Jakob Hallermann, Epictia roomajate andmebaasi veebiversioon (vaadatud 11.01.2014) (inglise keeles)
↑ CLAUDIA KOCH, PABLO J. VENEGAS & WOLFGANG BÖHME, Three new endemic species of Epictia Gray, 1845 (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) from the dry forest of northwestern Peru, Zootaxa 3964 (2): 228–244, 2. juuni 2015, veebiversioon (vaadatud 15.06.2015)(inglise keeles)

Välislingid

Selles artiklis on kasutatud prantsuskeelset artiklit fr:Epictia seisuga 11.01.2014.

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Epictia: Brief Summary ( Estonian )

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Epictia on mao perekond.

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Epictia ( Basque )

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Epictia Leptotyphlopidae familiaren barruan sailkatzen den narrasti genero bat da. Amerikan bizi dira.

Espezieak

Epictia albipuncta (Jan, 1861)
Epictia alfredschmidti (Lehr, Wallach, Köhler & Aguilar, 2002)
Epictia australis (Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968)
Epictia borapeliotes (Vanzolini, 1996)
Epictia clinorostris Arredondo & Zaher, 2010
Epictia collaris (Hoogmoed, 1977)
Epictia columbi (Klauber, 1939)
Epictia diaplocia (Orejas-Miranda, 1969)
Epictia goudotii (Duméril & Bibron, 1844)
Epictia magnamaculata (Taylor, 1940)
Epictia melanurus (Schmidt & Walker, 1943)
Epictia munoai (Orejas-Miranda, 1961)
Epictia nasalis (Taylor, 1940)
Epictia peruviana (Orejas-Miranda, 1969)
Epictia rubrolineata (Werner, 1901)
Epictia rufidorsa (Taylor, 1940)
Epictia signata (Jan, 1861)
Epictia striatula (Smith & Laufe, 1945)
Epictia subcrotilla (Klauber, 1939)
Epictia teaguei (Orejas-Miranda, 1964)
Epictia tenella (Klauber, 1939)
Epictia tesselata (Tschudi, 1845)
Epictia tricolor (Orejas-Miranda & Zug, 1974)
Epictia undecimstriata (Schlegel, 1839)
Epictia vellardi (Laurent, 1984)

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