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Punta Lara, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Lim Chu Kang, South West, Singapore
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Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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2012-08-22 Styria, district Leibnitz - SausalGerman name: Zweizipfel-Hohlzahn
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Tasmania, Australia
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Orinda, California, United States
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Ancash, Peru
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Glenbrook, Nevada, United States
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Pannerden, Guelders, Netherlands
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Family: VerbenaceaeDistribution: Common in mixed forests, Limited to Peninsular India.Photographed at Velugonda hills of Eastren ghats -India.Deciduous trees, 5-8mts tall, bark greyish brown, Leaves 3-5foilate, petioles winged with auricled base; Leaflets 2.5-10x1.5cm elliptic, lanceolate, base acute, sessile, pubescent. Flowers 5-6mm across, purple, sessile, in cymes forming in 10-15cm long axillary panicles. Calyx, 5 lobed,persistant. corolla 2 lipped, 2=3 tube short, stamens 4 didynamous, exerted, ovary 2 celled, fruit a globose drupe, 4-6mm across, black. hard. Reference: Flora of Nellore district by B.Suryanarayana &A.S.Rao, ENVIS.
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The Pagoda Flower originated in southeast Asia. Indonesians know it as Pangil-pangil. I
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Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia.
Hyptis brevipes Poit.
Hyptis capitata Jacq. Lamiaceae. CN: [Malay - Butang baju, Baing-baing], Knobweed. Native to Mexico and western South America; elsewhere naturalized. An erect, annual herb up to ca 2 m tall; stems often slightly decumbent and rooting at nodes, angles moderately hirsute; inflorescences semiglobose, borne on axillary peduncles. Weed.Synonym(s):
Clinopodium capitatum (Jacq.) Sw.
Hyptis capitata var.
mariannarum (Briq.) Briq.
Hyptis capitata var.
mexicana Briq.
Hyptis capitata var.
pilosa Briq.
Hyptis capitata f.
pilosa Donn.Sm.
Hyptis capitata var.
vulgaris Briq.
Hyptis celebica Zipp. ex Koord. [Invalid]
Hyptis decurrens (Blanco) Epling
Hyptis macrochila Mart. ex Steud. [Invalid]
Hyptis mariannarum Briq.
Hyptis rhomboidea M.Martens & Galeotti
Mesosphaerum capitatum (Jacq.) Kuntze
Mesosphaerum rhombodeum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze
Pycnanthemum decurrens Blanco
Thymus virginicus Blanco (misapplied)Ref and suggested reading:
www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-101657www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?446804www.hear.org/pier/species/hyptis_rhomboidea.htmtropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Hyptis+capitata
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Kabulabula, Zambezi, Namibia
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Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY (April 27, 2013)
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Orinda, California, United States
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LamiaceaeEndemic to the Hawaiian Islands (Mauna Loa, Kawela Gulch, Kamalo, Puukolekole, Molokai; and Maui)Presumed extinct
nativeplants.hawaii.edu
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Jimena, Andalusia, Spain
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A colorful mint native to Costa Rica and Panama. Photo from a garden in the latter.