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Image of tuberous comfrey
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Borage Family

Comfrey

Symphytum

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Symphytum
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Symphytum
Recognized by Biopix Nature Photos
Symphytum
Genus recognized by Jordan Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Albania Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, Iran Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Kosovo Species List, Lebanon Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Palestine Species List, Poland Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Symphytum
Recognized by Kubitzki et al and BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Symphytum L.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Germany, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Symphytum americanum W. Young
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum asperrimum Donn
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum asperrimum Sims
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum asperrimum Urv.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum beckii Petr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum bulbosum K. F. Schimp.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Symphytum bulbosum C.Schimper)
Symphytum calcaratum E. D. Clarke
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum carmosina Hort. Angl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum carmosina Hort. Angl. ex Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum caucasicum D. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Symphytum caucasicum M.Bieb.)
Symphytum ciscaucasium Gviniashvili
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum coccineum
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum coccineum
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum coeruleum Hort. Angl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum coeruleum Hort. Angl. ex DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum commune Faegri
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum cordatum Bieb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum cordatum Willd.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Symphytum cordatum Waldst. & Kit.)
Symphytum dichroanthum Teyber
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum donii DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum euboicum (Runemark) Runemark
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum floribundum Shuttlew. ex Nyman
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Symphytum ×floribundum Shuttlew. ex Buckn.)
Symphytum foliosum Rehm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum fruticosum Moc. ex DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum hirsutum Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum incarnatum S. G. Gmel.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum intermedium Fisch.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum laeve Bess.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum macrolepis J. Gay
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum majus Gueldenst.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum majus Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum mediterraneum Guss.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum mediterraneum W. D. J. Koch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum minus W. Young
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum molle Janka
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum multicaule Teyber
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum orientale Pall.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum orientale Pinard
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum orientale Pinard ex DC.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum palestinae Boiss.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum patens Fries
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum peregrinum Ledeb.
Misapplied according to GBIF classification
Symphytum pictum Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum racemosum Steph.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum runemarkii (Pawlowski)
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum secundum S. T. Gmel.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum tauricum Hornem.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Symphytum tauricum Willd.)
Symphytum tuberosum subsp. mediterraneum (W. D. J. Koch) P. Fourn. 1937
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Symphytum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum)
Symphytum vetteri Thell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum × bicknellii Buckn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum × caeruleum Petitm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum × coeruleum Petitm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum × ferrariense Massal.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum × floribundum Shuttlew.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum × norvicense Leaney & C. L. O'Reilly
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum × perringianum P. H. Oswald & P. D. Sell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum × polonicum
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum × polonicum
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symphytum × rakosiense (Soó) Pénzes
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum × ullepitschii Wettst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symphytum × zahlbruckneri G. Beck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Procopiana Gusul.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Procopiphytum Pawl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Symphytum
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Sweden, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iNaturalist, Flickr BHL, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group
Symphytum L. 1753
Authority according to NCBI

Common Names

English

comfrey preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

شاغة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

քարխոտ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Xəndəkotu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bashkir

Майтамыр (дарыу үләне) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Zolda-belar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Жывакост preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

聚合草属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Gavez preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

kostival preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Kulsukker preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Smeerwortel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Simfito preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Varemerohi (perekond) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Raunioyrtit
prefer
Recognized by admin
raunioyrtit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Consoude preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ლაშქარა preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Beinwell preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

סינפיטון preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ido

Konsoldo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

meacan compair preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Consolida preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

ヒレハリソウ属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Майтамыр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Окопник preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

컴프리속 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

tauksaknes preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Taukė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

гавези preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mingrelian

სარო preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

valurtslekta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ossetian; Ossetic

Цъахгæр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

هماور preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Żywokost preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

окопник preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

kostihoj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Gabez preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Vallört preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Живокіст preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Kosćadło preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Western Frisian

Skuorwoartel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

شاغه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

聚合草屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

聚合草属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

聚合草属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

聚合草屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 43 more languages
hide 43 languages

Curated hierarchies for Symphytum

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Symphytum (this page)
Symphytum aintabicum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens
Symphytum anatolicum Boiss.
Symphytum armeniacum Bucknall
Symphytum asperum Lepechin
Symphytum bornmuelleri Bucknall
Symphytum brachycalyx Boiss.
Symphytum bulbosum C. Schimper
Symphytum carpaticum Yu. M. Frolov
Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb.
Symphytum circinale Runem.
Symphytum cordatum Waldst. & Kit.
Symphytum creticum (Willd.) Greuter & Rech. fil.
Symphytum davisii Wickens
Symphytum grandiflorum DC.
Symphytum gussonei F. Schultz
Symphytum hajastanum Gviniashvili
Symphytum hyerense Pawlowski
Symphytum kurdicum Boiss. & Hausskn.
Symphytum longisetum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens
Symphytum microcalyx Opiz
Symphytum mosquense S. R. Majorov & D. D. Sokoloff
Symphytum officinale L.
Symphytum orientale L.
Symphytum ottomanum Friv.
Symphytum podcumicum Yu. M. Frolov
Symphytum popovii D. M. Dobroch.
Symphytum pseudobulbosum Aznav.
Symphytum runemarkii (Pawlowski)
Symphytum savvalense Kurtto
Symphytum sylvaticum Boiss.
Symphytum tauricum Willd.
Symphytum tuberosum L.
Symphytum uplandicum Nym.
Symphytum wettsteinii Sennholz
Actinocarya
Adelinia
Aegonychon
Afrotysonia
Alkanna
Amsinckia
Anchusa
Anchusella
Ancistrocarya
Anoplocaryum
Antiotrema
Antiphytum
Arnebia
Asperugo
Borago
Bothriospermum
Brachybotrys
Brandellia
Brunnera
Caccinia
Cerinthe
Chionocharis
Choriantha
Craniospermum
Crucicaryum
Cryptantha
Cynoglossopsis
Cynoglossum
Cynoglottis
Cystostemon
Dasynotus
Decalepidanthus
Echiochilon
Echiostachys
Echium
Embadium
Eremocarya
Eritrichium
Gastrocotyle
Glandora
Greeneocharis
Gyrocaryum
Hackelia
Halacsya
Harpagonella
Hormuzakia
Huynhia
Iberodes
Ivanjohnstonia
Johnstonella
Lappula
Lasiocaryum
Lepechiniella
Lithodora
Lithospermum
Lobostemon
Lycopsis
Maharanga
Mairetis
Mapuchea
Melanortocarya
Memoremea
Mertensia
Metaeritrichium
Microcaryum
Microparacaryum
Microula
Mimophytum
Moltkia
Moltkiopsis
Moritzia
Myosotidium
Myosotis
Neatostema
Nesocaryum
Nonea
Ogastemma
Omphalodes
Omphalotrigonotis
Oncaglossum
Onosma
Oreocarya
Paramoltkia
Pentaglottis
Podonosma
Pontechium
Pseudoheterocaryum
Pseudomertensia
Pulmonaria
Rochelia
Selkirkia
Sinojohnstonia
Stenosolenium
Stephanocaryum
Suchtelenia
Thaumatocaryon
Thyrocarpus
Trachystemon
Trichodesma
Trigonotis
42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Boraginaceae Juss.
Boraginoideae
Symphytum L. (this page)
Symphytum aintabicum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens
Symphytum anatolicum Boiss.
Symphytum armeniacum Buckn.
Symphytum asperum Lepech.
Symphytum bohemicum F. W. Schmidt
Symphytum bornmuelleri Buckn.
Symphytum brachycalyx Boiss.
Symphytum bulbosum K. F. Schimp.
Symphytum carpaticum Yu. M. Frolov
Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb.
Symphytum circinale Runemark
Symphytum cordatum Waldst. & Kit.
Symphytum creticum (Willd.) Greuter & Rech. fil.
Symphytum davisii Wickens
Symphytum grandiflorum DC.
Symphytum gussonei Schultz
Symphytum hajastanum Gvin.
Symphytum ibericum Stev. ex M. Bieb.
Symphytum kurdicum Boiss. & Hausskn.
Symphytum longisetum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens
Symphytum microcalyx Opiz
Symphytum officinale L.
Symphytum orientale L.
Symphytum ottomanum Friv.
Symphytum podcumicum Yu. M. Frolov
Symphytum popovii Dobrocz.
Symphytum pseudobulbosum Azn.
Symphytum savvalense Kurtto
Symphytum sylvaticum Boiss.
Symphytum tanaicense Stev.
Symphytum tauricum Willd.
Symphytum tuberosum L.
Symphytum × hidcotense P. D. Sell
Symphytum × hyerense Pawl.
Symphytum × mosquense S. R. Majorov & D. D. Sokoloff
Symphytum × rakosiense (Soó) Penzes
Symphytum × uplandicum Nyman
Symphytum × wettsteinii Sennholz
Aegonychon Gray
Alkanna Tausch
Anchusa L.
Anchusella Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi
Ancistrocarya Maxim.
Arnebia Forssk.
Borago L.
Brunnera Stev.
Buglossoides Moench
Cerinthe L.
Cynoglottis (Gusul.) Vural & Kit Tan
Cystostemon Balf. fil.
Echiostachys Levyns
Echium L.
Gastrocotyle Bunge
Glandora D. C. Thomas, Weigend & Hilger
Halacsya Dörfl.
Hormuzakia Gusul.
Huynhia Greuter
Lithodora Griseb.
Lithospermum L.
Lobostemon Lehm.
Lycopsis L.
Maharanga A. DC.
Mairetis I. M. Johnst.
Melanortocarya Selvi, Bigazzi, Hilger & Papini
Moltkia Lehm.
Moltkiopsis I. M. Johnst.
Moritzia DC. ex Meisn.
Neatostema I. M. Johnst.
Nonea Medik.
Onosma L.
Paramoltkia Greuter
Pentaglottis Tausch
Phyllocara Gusul.
Podonosma Boiss.
Pontechium Böhle & Hilger
Pulmonaria L.
Stenosolenium Turcz.
Thaumatocaryon Baill.
Trachystemon D. Don

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Symphytum (this page)
Symphytum aintabicum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens
Symphytum anatolicum Boiss.
Symphytum armeniacum Bucknall
Symphytum asperum Lepechin
Symphytum bornmuelleri Bucknall
Symphytum brachycalyx Boiss.
Symphytum bulbosum C. Schimper
Symphytum carpaticum Yu. M. Frolov
Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb.
Symphytum circinale Runem.
Symphytum cordatum Waldst. & Kit.
Symphytum creticum (Willd.) Greuter & Rech. fil.
Symphytum davisii Wickens
Symphytum grandiflorum DC.
Symphytum gussonei F. Schultz
Symphytum hajastanum Gviniashvili
Symphytum hyerense Pawlowski
Symphytum kurdicum Boiss. & Hausskn.
Symphytum longisetum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens
Symphytum microcalyx Opiz
Symphytum mosquense S. R. Majorov & D. D. Sokoloff
Symphytum officinale L.
Symphytum orientale L.
Symphytum ottomanum Friv.
Symphytum podcumicum Yu. M. Frolov
Symphytum popovii D. M. Dobroch.
Symphytum pseudobulbosum Aznav.
Symphytum runemarkii (Pawlowski)
Symphytum savvalense Kurtto
Symphytum sylvaticum Boiss.
Symphytum tauricum Willd.
Symphytum tuberosum L.
Symphytum uplandicum Nym.
Symphytum wettsteinii Sennholz
Actinocarya
Adelinia
Aegonychon
Afrotysonia
Alkanna
Amsinckia
Anchusa
Anchusella
Ancistrocarya
Anoplocaryum
Antiotrema
Antiphytum
Arnebia
Asperugo
Borago
Bothriospermum
Brachybotrys
Brandellia
Brunnera
Caccinia
Cerinthe
Chionocharis
Choriantha
Craniospermum
Crucicaryum
Cryptantha
Cynoglossopsis
Cynoglossum
Cynoglottis
Cystostemon
Dasynotus
Decalepidanthus
Echiochilon
Echiostachys
Echium
Embadium
Eremocarya
Eritrichium
Gastrocotyle
Glandora
Greeneocharis
Gyrocaryum
Hackelia
Halacsya
Harpagonella
Hormuzakia
Huynhia
Iberodes
Ivanjohnstonia
Johnstonella
Lappula
Lasiocaryum
Lepechiniella
Lithodora
Lithospermum
Lobostemon
Lycopsis
Maharanga
Mairetis
Mapuchea
Melanortocarya
Memoremea
Mertensia
Metaeritrichium
Microcaryum
Microparacaryum
Microula
Mimophytum
Moltkia
Moltkiopsis
Moritzia
Myosotidium
Myosotis
Neatostema
Nesocaryum
Nonea
Ogastemma
Omphalodes
Omphalotrigonotis
Oncaglossum
Onosma
Oreocarya
Paramoltkia
Pentaglottis
Podonosma
Pontechium
Pseudoheterocaryum
Pseudomertensia
Pulmonaria
Rochelia
Selkirkia
Sinojohnstonia
Stenosolenium
Stephanocaryum
Suchtelenia
Thaumatocaryon
Thyrocarpus
Trachystemon
Trichodesma
Trigonotis
42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Symphytum (this page)
Symphytum aintabicum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens
Symphytum anatolicum Boiss.
Symphytum armeniacum Bucknall
Symphytum asperum Lepechin
Symphytum bornmuelleri Bucknall
Symphytum brachycalyx Boiss.
Symphytum bulbosum C. Schimper
Symphytum carpaticum Yu. M. Frolov
Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb.
Symphytum circinale Runem.
Symphytum cordatum Waldst. & Kit.
Symphytum creticum (Willd.) Greuter & Rech. fil.
Symphytum davisii Wickens
Symphytum grandiflorum DC.
Symphytum gussonei F. Schultz
Symphytum hajastanum Gviniashvili
Symphytum hyerense Pawlowski
Symphytum kurdicum Boiss. & Hausskn.
Symphytum longisetum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens
Symphytum microcalyx Opiz
Symphytum mosquense S. R. Majorov & D. D. Sokoloff
Symphytum officinale L.
Symphytum orientale L.
Symphytum ottomanum Friv.
Symphytum podcumicum Yu. M. Frolov
Symphytum popovii D. M. Dobroch.
Symphytum pseudobulbosum Aznav.
Symphytum runemarkii (Pawlowski)
Symphytum savvalense Kurtto
Symphytum sylvaticum Boiss.
Symphytum tauricum Willd.
Symphytum tuberosum L.
Symphytum uplandicum Nym.
Symphytum wettsteinii Sennholz
Actinocarya
Adelinia
Aegonychon
Afrotysonia
Alkanna
Amsinckia
Anchusa
Anchusella
Ancistrocarya
Anoplocaryum
Antiotrema
Antiphytum
Arnebia
Asperugo
Borago
Bothriospermum
Brachybotrys
Brandellia
Brunnera
Caccinia
Cerinthe
Chionocharis
Choriantha
Craniospermum
Crucicaryum
Cryptantha
Cynoglossopsis
Cynoglossum
Cynoglottis
Cystostemon
Dasynotus
Decalepidanthus
Echiochilon
Echiostachys
Echium
Embadium
Eremocarya
Eritrichium
Gastrocotyle
Glandora
Greeneocharis
Gyrocaryum
Hackelia
Halacsya
Harpagonella
Hormuzakia
Huynhia
Iberodes
Ivanjohnstonia
Johnstonella
Lappula
Lasiocaryum
Lepechiniella
Lithodora
Lithospermum
Lobostemon
Lycopsis
Maharanga
Mairetis
Mapuchea
Melanortocarya
Memoremea
Mertensia
Metaeritrichium
Microcaryum
Microparacaryum
Microula
Mimophytum
Moltkia
Moltkiopsis
Moritzia
Myosotidium
Myosotis
Neatostema
Nesocaryum
Nonea
Ogastemma
Omphalodes
Omphalotrigonotis
Oncaglossum
Onosma
Oreocarya
Paramoltkia
Pentaglottis
Podonosma
Pontechium
Pseudoheterocaryum
Pseudomertensia
Pulmonaria
Rochelia
Selkirkia
Sinojohnstonia
Stenosolenium
Stephanocaryum
Suchtelenia
Thaumatocaryon
Thyrocarpus
Trachystemon
Trichodesma
Trigonotis
42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Symphytum (this page)
Symphytum aintabicum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens
Symphytum anatolicum Boiss.
Symphytum armeniacum Bucknall
Symphytum asperum Lepechin
Symphytum bornmuelleri Bucknall
Symphytum brachycalyx Boiss.
Symphytum bulbosum C. Schimper
Symphytum carpaticum Yu. M. Frolov
Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb.
Symphytum circinale Runem.
Symphytum cordatum Waldst. & Kit.
Symphytum creticum (Willd.) Greuter & Rech. fil.
Symphytum davisii Wickens
Symphytum grandiflorum DC.
Symphytum gussonei F. Schultz
Symphytum hajastanum Gviniashvili
Symphytum hyerense Pawlowski
Symphytum kurdicum Boiss. & Hausskn.
Symphytum longisetum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens
Symphytum microcalyx Opiz
Symphytum mosquense S. R. Majorov & D. D. Sokoloff
Symphytum officinale L.
Symphytum orientale L.
Symphytum ottomanum Friv.
Symphytum podcumicum Yu. M. Frolov
Symphytum popovii D. M. Dobroch.
Symphytum pseudobulbosum Aznav.
Symphytum runemarkii (Pawlowski)
Symphytum savvalense Kurtto
Symphytum sylvaticum Boiss.
Symphytum tauricum Willd.
Symphytum tuberosum L.
Symphytum uplandicum Nym.
Symphytum wettsteinii Sennholz
Actinocarya
Adelinia
Aegonychon
Afrotysonia
Alkanna
Amsinckia
Anchusa
Anchusella
Ancistrocarya
Anoplocaryum
Antiotrema
Antiphytum
Arnebia
Asperugo
Borago
Bothriospermum
Brachybotrys
Brandellia
Brunnera
Caccinia
Cerinthe
Chionocharis
Choriantha
Craniospermum
Crucicaryum
Cryptantha
Cynoglossopsis
Cynoglossum
Cynoglottis
Cystostemon
Dasynotus
Decalepidanthus
Echiochilon
Echiostachys
Echium
Embadium
Eremocarya
Eritrichium
Gastrocotyle
Glandora
Greeneocharis
Gyrocaryum
Hackelia
Halacsya
Harpagonella
Hormuzakia
Huynhia
Iberodes
Ivanjohnstonia
Johnstonella
Lappula
Lasiocaryum
Lepechiniella
Lithodora
Lithospermum
Lobostemon
Lycopsis
Maharanga
Mairetis
Mapuchea
Melanortocarya
Memoremea
Mertensia
Metaeritrichium
Microcaryum
Microparacaryum
Microula
Mimophytum
Moltkia
Moltkiopsis
Moritzia
Myosotidium
Myosotis
Neatostema
Nesocaryum
Nonea
Ogastemma
Omphalodes
Omphalotrigonotis
Oncaglossum
Onosma
Oreocarya
Paramoltkia
Pentaglottis
Podonosma
Pontechium
Pseudoheterocaryum
Pseudomertensia
Pulmonaria
Rochelia
Selkirkia
Sinojohnstonia
Stenosolenium
Stephanocaryum
Suchtelenia
Thaumatocaryon
Thyrocarpus
Trachystemon
Trichodesma
Trigonotis
42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Symphytum L. (this page)
Symphytum aintabicum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens
Symphytum anatolicum Boiss.
Symphytum asperum Lepech.
Symphytum bornmuelleri Bucknall.
Symphytum bottii
Symphytum brachycalyx Boiss.
Symphytum bulbosum C. Schimper
Symphytum carpaticum Yu. M. Frolov
Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb.
Symphytum caucasicum × Symphytum uplandicum
Symphytum circinale Runemark
Symphytum cordatum Waldst. & Kit.
Symphytum creticum (Willd.) Greuter & Rech. fil.
Symphytum davisii Wickens
Symphytum grandiflorum DC.
Symphytum gussonei F. W. Schultz
Symphytum hajastanum Gviniashvili
Symphytum hyerense Pawł.
Symphytum ibiricum Steven
Symphytum kurdicum Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.
Symphytum longisetum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens
Symphytum microcalyx Opiz
Symphytum mosquense S. R. Majorov & D. D. Sokoloff
Symphytum officinale L.
Symphytum officinale × Symphytum tuberosum
Symphytum orientale L.
Symphytum ottomanum Friv.
Symphytum podcumicum Yu. M. Frolov
Symphytum popovii Dobrocz.
Symphytum pseudobulbosum Azn.
Symphytum savvalense A. Kurtto
Symphytum sylvaticum Boiss.
Symphytum tauricum Willd.
Symphytum tuberosum L.
Symphytum tuberosum × Symphytum uplandicum
Symphytum uplandicum Nyman
Symphytum wettsteinii Sennh.
Symphytum × caeruleum Petitm. ex Thell. 1907
Symphytum × floribundum Shuttlew. ex Buckn.
Symphytum × hidcotense P. D. Sell
Adelocaryum Brand
Alkanna Tausch
Amblynotus I. M. Johnst.
Amsinckia Lehm.
Anchusa L.
Antiphytum DC. ex Meisn.
Arnebia Forssk.
Asperugo L.
Borago L.
Bothriospermum Bunge
Brachybotrys Maxim. ex Oliv.
Brunnera Steven
Buglossa Gray
Buglossoides Moench
Caccinia Savi
Ceranthe Opiz
Cerinthe L.
Chionocharis I. M. Johnst.
Choriantha Riedl
Cienkowskya Regel & Rach
Craniospermum Lehm.
Crematomia Miers
Crucicaryum O. Brand
Cryptantha Lehm. ex G. Don
Cynoglossospermum Kuntze
Cynoglossum L.
Cynoglottis (Gușul.) Vural & Kit Tan
Cystostemon Balf. fil.
Dasynotus I. M. Johnst.
Decalepidanthus Riedl
Echinospermum Sw. ex Lehm.
Echiochilon Desf.
Echiostachys Levyns
Echium L.
Eritrichium Schrader ex Gaudin
Firensia
Gastrocotyle Bunge
Glandora D. C. Thomas, Weigend & Hilger
Greeneocharis Gürke & Harms
Gyrocaryum Valdés
Hackelia Opiz
Halacsya Dörfl.
Harpagonella A. Gray
Hemisphaerocarya Brand
Heterocaryum A. DC.
Huynhia Greuter
Ivanjohnstonia Kazmi
Johnstonella Brand
Ktenospermum Lehm.
Lappula Moench
Lindelofia Lehm.
Lithodora Griseb.
Lithospermites E. W. Berry 1929
Lithospermum L.
Lobostemon Lehm.
Lutrostylis G. Don
Lycopsis L.
Macielia Vand.
Maharanga DC.
Mairetis I. M. Johnst.
Marcielia Steud.
Melanortocarya Selvi, Bigazzi, Hilger & Papini
Menais Loefl.
Microula Benth.
Moltkia Lehm.
Moltkiopsis I. M. Johnst.
Moritzia DC. ex Meisn.
Myosotidium Hook.
Myosotis L.
Neatostema I. M. Johnst.
Nesocaryum I. M. Johnst.
Nonea Medik.
Nonnea Medik.
Ogastemma Brummitt
Omphalodes Mill.
Omphalotrigonotis W. T. Wang
Onosma L.
Paramoltkia Greuter
Pectocarya DC. ex Meisn.
Pentaglottis Tausch
Phyllocara Gușul.
Pittonia Mill.
Plagiobothrys Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Pontechium
Pseudomertensia Riedl
Psilostemon DC.
Pulmonaria L.
Rindera Pall.
Rochelia Rchb.
Scorpianthes Raf.
Selkirkia Hemsl.
Sericostoma Stocks
Sinojohnstonia Hu
Thyrocarpus Hance
Trachystemon D. Don
Trichodesma R. Br.
Trigonocaryum Trautv.
Trigonotis Steven
Ulmarronia Friesen
Vaupeli
61 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Symphytum L. (this page)
Symphytum asperum Lepech.
Symphytum officinale L.
Symphytum tuberosum L.
Symphytum × uplandicum Nyman
Alkanna Tausch
Amsinckia Lehm.
Anchusa L.
Antiphytum DC. ex Meisn.
Asperugo L.
Borago L.
Bothriospermum Bunge
Brunnera Steven
Buglossoides Moench
Carmona Cav.
Cerinthe L.
Coldenia L.
Cryptantha Lehm. ex G. Don
Cynoglossum L.
Cynoglottis (Gusul.) Vural & Kit Tan
Dasynotus I. M. Johnst.
Echium L.
Eriodictyon Benth.
Eritrichium Schrad. ex Gaudin
Hackelia Opiz
Harpagonella A. Gray
Lappula Moench
Lindelofia Lehm.
Lithospermum L.
Mertensia Roth
Myosotidium Hook.
Myosotis L.
Nama L.
Nonea Medik.
Omphalodes Mill.
Onosma L.
Onosmodium Michx.
Pectocarya DC. ex Meisn.
Pentaglottis Tausch
Plagiobothrys Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Pulmonaria L.
Trigonotis Steven
Turricula J. F. Macbr.
Wigandia Kunth

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Boraginoideae
Boragineae
Boragininae
Symphytum (this page)
Symphytum aintabicum
Symphytum anatolicum
Symphytum armeniacum
Symphytum asperum
Symphytum bohemicum
Symphytum bornmuelleri
Symphytum brachycalyx
Symphytum bulbosum
Symphytum caucasicum
Symphytum circinale
Symphytum cordatum
Symphytum creticum
Symphytum grandiflorum
Symphytum gussonei
Symphytum ibericum
Symphytum icaricum
Symphytum insulare
Symphytum kurdicum
Symphytum longisetum
Symphytum naxicola
Symphytum officinale
Symphytum orientale
Symphytum ottomanum
Symphytum peregrinum
Symphytum podcumicum
Symphytum pseudobulbosum
Symphytum savvalense
Symphytum sylvaticum
Symphytum tauricum
Symphytum tuberosum
Symphytum × uplandicum
Anchusa
Anchusella
Borago
Brunnera
Cynoglottis
Elizaldia
Gastrocotyle
Hormuzakia
Melanortocarya
Nonea
Paraskevia
Pentaglottis
Phyllocara
Pulmonaria
Trachystemon

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Lamiales
Boraginaceae
Symphytum (this page)
Symphytum abchasicum
Symphytum aintabicum
Symphytum album
Symphytum anatolicum
Symphytum armeniacum
Symphytum asperrimum
Symphytum asperum
Symphytum besseri
Symphytum bohemicum
Symphytum bornmuelleri
Symphytum borragineum
Symphytum brachycalyx
Symphytum brochum
Symphytum bulbosum
Symphytum bullatum
Symphytum carpaticum
Symphytum caucasicum
Symphytum circinale
Symphytum ciscaucasium
Symphytum coccineum
Symphytum cordatum
Symphytum cordifolium
Symphytum creticum
Symphytum cycladense
Symphytum davisii
Symphytum dichroanthum
Symphytum donii
Symphytum elatum
Symphytum euboicum
Symphytum floribundum
Symphytum grandiflorum
Symphytum gussonei
Symphytum hajastanum
Symphytum hirsutum
Symphytum hyerense
Symphytum ibericum
Symphytum icaricum
Symphytum incarnatum
Symphytum insulare
Symphytum intermedium
Symphytum jacquinianum
Symphytum kurdicum
Symphytum leonhardtianum
Symphytum longipetiolatum
Symphytum longisetum
Symphytum microcalyx
Symphytum mosquense
Symphytum multicaule
Symphytum naxicola
Symphytum nodosum
Symphytum officinale
Symphytum orientale
Symphytum ottomanum
Symphytum pannonicum
Symphytum peregrinum
Symphytum podcumicum
Symphytum popovii
Symphytum pseudobulbosum
Symphytum regium
Symphytum savvalense
Symphytum secundum
Symphytum sepulcrale
Symphytum sicyosmum
Symphytum sylvaticum
Symphytum tanaicense
Symphytum tauricum
Symphytum tuberosum
Symphytum uliginosum
Symphytum uplandicum
Symphytum × bicknellii
Symphytum × densiflorum
Symphytum × discolor
Symphytum × foliosum
Symphytum × hidcotense
Symphytum × lilacinum
Symphytum × norvicense
Symphytum × perringianum
Symphytum × polonicum
Symphytum × rakosiense
Symphytum × ullepitschii
Symphytum × uplandicum
Adelinia
Amphibologyne
Anchusella
Andersonglossum
Andropus
Asperugo
Austrocynoglossum
Boraginoideae
Bourreria
Brandella
Brandellia
Caccinia
Ceballosia
Cerinthodes
Choriantha
Crucicaryum
Cynoglossoideae
Cysostemon
Cystostemon
Decemium
Echinospermum
Echiochiloideae
Ehretioideae
Emmenanthe
Eremocarya
Eritrichium
Eucrypta
Euploca
Gastrocotyle
Gerascanthus
Glandora
Greeneocharis
Gyrocaryum
Hackelia
Halacsya
Halgania
Harpagonella
Heliotropioideae
Heliotropoideae
Hesperochiron
Heterocaryum
Hilsenbergia
Hoplestigma
Howellanthus
Hydrophylloideae
Johnstonella
Kuschakewiczia
Lasiarrhenum
Lennooideae
Lindelofia
Lindelophia
Lithocardium
Lobostemon
Lycopsis
Margarospermum
Messerschmidia
Microparacaryum
Miltitzia
Moltkia
Morelosia
Myosotidium
Myriopus
Namoideae
Nemophila
Ogastemma
Omphalodes
Omphalotrigonotis
Oncaglossum
Oreocarya
Paramoltkia
Pardoglossum
Patagonica
Pentalophus
Pioctonon
Plagiobothrys
Pontechium
Pseudoheterocaryum
Pseudomertensia
Pteleocarpa
Rindera
Rochefortia
Rotula
Rumphia
Sauria
Schleidenia
Sericostoma
Setulocarya
Solenanthus
Thaumatocaryon
Thaumatocaryum
Thyrocarpus
Tournefortia
Trachystemon
Trichodesma
Valentiniella
Varronia
Viticella
Wellstedia
Wellstedioideae
Wigandia
93 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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