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Green Gentian

Frasera

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Frasera
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frasera
Genus recognized by wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Burkina Faso Species List, Canada Species List, Ghana Species List, Mexico Species List, South Atlantic Species List, NCBI, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4, and iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names
Frasera
Recognized by Kubitzki et al
Frasera Walter
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Frasera carolinensis Hook.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Frasera speciosa Douglas
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Hook.)
Swertia albicaulis Dougl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Swertia bethelii H. St. John
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Swertia carolinensis (Walt.) V. V. Zuev
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Frasera carolinensis Walt.)
Swertia carolinensis (Walter) Kuntze
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Frasera caroliniensis Walter)
Swertia carolinensis Baill.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Swertia sierrae H. St. John
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Ellisia Garden
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Frasera
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records Sweden, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group
Frasera Walter
Authority according to NCBI
Leucocraspedum Rydb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Swertia Sect. Frasera
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tessaranthium Kellogg
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

green gentian preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
green gentians preferred
Recognized by iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names

Czech

frazera preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Pisamakukat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
pisamakukat preferred
Recognized by iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names

Zh Cn

美甸花属 preferred
Recognized by iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names
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Curated hierarchies for Frasera

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Frasera (this page)
Frasera ackermaniae C. C. Newb. & Goodrich
Frasera albicaulis Dougl. ex Griseb.
Frasera albomarginata S. Wats.
Frasera carolinensis Walt.
Frasera coloradensis (C. M. Rogers) D. M. Post
Frasera fastigiata (Pursh) A. A. Heller
Frasera gypsicola (Barneby) D. M. Post
Frasera montana A. J. Mulford
Frasera neglecta H. M. Hall
Frasera paniculata Torr.
Frasera parryi Torr.
Frasera puberulenta Davidson
Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Hook.
Frasera tubulosa Coville
Adenolisianthus
Anthocleista
Aripuana
Bartonia
Bisgoeppertia
Blackstonia
Calolisianthus
Canscora
Canscorinella
Celiantha
Centaurium
Chelonanthus
Chironia
Chorisepalum
Cicendia
Comastoma
Congolanthus
Coutoubea
Cracosna
Crawfurdia
Curtia
Cyrtophyllum
Deianira
Djaloniella
Duplipetala
Enicostema
Eustoma
Exaculum
Exacum
Exochaenium
Fagraea
Faroa
Geniostemon
Gentiana
Gentianella
Gentianopsis
Gentianothamnus
Gyrandra
Halenia
Hockinia
Hoppea
Irlbachia
Ixanthus
Jaeschkea
Karina
Klackenbergia
Latouchea
Lehmanniella
Limahlania
Lisianthus
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Macrocarpaea
Megacodon
Microcala
Microrphium
Neblinantha
Neurotheca
Obolaria
Oreonesion
Ornichia
Orphium
Phyllocyclus
Picrophloeus
Potalia
Prepusa
Pterygocalyx
Pycnosphaera
Rogersonanthus
Roraimaea
Sabatia
Saccifolium
Schenkia
Schinziella
Schultesia
Sebaea
Senaea
Sipapoantha
Swertia
Symbolanthus
Symphyllophyton
Tachia
Tachiadenus
Tapeinostemon
Tetrapollinia
Tripterospermum
Urogentias
Utania
Veratrilla
Voyria
Voyriella
Yanomamua
Zeltnera
Zonanthus
Zygostigma

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Gentianaceae Juss.
Frasera Walter (this page)
Frasera ackermaniae C. C. Newb. & Goodrich
Frasera albicaulis Douglas ex Griseb.
Frasera albomarginata S. Watson
Frasera carolinensis Walter
Frasera coloradensis (C. M. Rogers) D. M. Post
Frasera fastigiata (Pursh) A. Heller
Frasera gypsicola (Barneby) D. M. Post
Frasera montana Mulford
Frasera neglecta H. M. Hall
Frasera paniculata Torr.
Frasera parryi Torr.
Frasera puberulenta Davidson
Frasera speciosa Douglas ex Hook.
Frasera tubulosa Coville
Adenolisianthus (Progel) Gilg
Anthocleista Afzel. ex R. Br.
Aripuana Struwe, Maas & V. A. Albert
Bartonia Muhl. ex Willd.
Bisgoeppertia Kuntze
Blackstonia Huds.
Calolisianthus Gilg
Canscora Lam.
Canscorinella Shahina & Nampy
Celiantha Maguire
Centaurium Hill
Chelonanthus Gilg
Chironia L.
Chorisepalum Gleason & Wodehouse
Cicendia (Adans.) Belli
Comastoma (Wettst.) Toyok.
Congolanthus A. Raynal
Coutoubea Aubl.
Cracosna Gagnep.
Crawfurdia Wall.
Curtia Cham. & Schltdl.
Cyrtophyllum Reinw. ex Blume
Deianira Cham. & Schltdl.
Djaloniella P. Taylor
Duplipetala Thiv
Enicostema Blume
Eustoma Salisb.
Exaculum Caruel
Exacum L.
Exochaenium Griseb.
Fagraea Thunb.
Faroa Welw.
Geniostemon Engelm. & A. Gray
Gentiana L.
Gentianella Moench
Gentianopsis Ma
Gentianothamnus Humbert
Gyrandra Griseb.
Halenia Borkh.
Hockinia Gardner
Hoppea Willd.
Irlbachia Mart.
Ixanthus Griseb.
Jaeschkea Kurz
Karina Boutique
Klackenbergia Kissling
Kuepferia Adr. Favre
Latouchea Franch.
Lehmanniella Gilg
Limahlania K. M. Wong & Sugumaran
Lisianthus P. Browne
Lomatogoniopsis T. N. Ho & S. W. Liu
Lomatogonium A. Braun
Macrocarpaea (Griseb.) Gilg
Megacodon (Hemsl.) Harry Sm.
Metagentiana T. N. Ho & S. W. Liu
Microcala Hoffmanns. & Link
Microrphium C. B. Clarke
Neblinantha Maguire
Neurotheca Salisb. ex Benth. & Hook. fil.
Obolaria L.
Oreonesion A. Raynal
Ornichia Klack.
Orphium E. Mey.
Phyllocyclus Kurz
Picrophloeus Blume
Potalia Aubl.
Prepusa Mart.
Pterygocalyx Maxim.
Pycnosphaera Gilg
Rogersonanthus Maguire & B. M. Boom
Roraimaea Struwe, S. Nilsson & V. A. Albert
Sabatia Adans.
Saccifolium Maguire & Pires
Schenkia Griseb.
Schinziella Gilg
Schultesia Mart.
Sebaea Sol. ex R. Br.
Senaea Taub.
Sinogentiana Adr. Favre & Y. M. Yuan
Sipapoantha Maguire & B. M. Boom
Swertia L.
Symbolanthus G. Don
Symphyllophyton Gilg
Tachia Aubl.
Tachiadenus Griseb.
Tapeinostemon Benth.
Tetrapollinia Maguire & B. M. Boom
Tripterospermum Blume
Urogentias Gilg & Gilg-Ben.
Utania G. Don
Veratrilla Baill. & Franch.
Voyria Aubl.
Voyriella Miq.
Yanomamua J. R. Grant, Maas & Struwe
Zeltnera G. Mans.
Zonanthus Griseb.
Zygostigma Griseb.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Frasera (this page)
Frasera ackermaniae C. C. Newb. & Goodrich
Frasera albicaulis Dougl. ex Griseb.
Frasera albomarginata S. Wats.
Frasera carolinensis Walt.
Frasera coloradensis (C. M. Rogers) D. M. Post
Frasera fastigiata (Pursh) A. A. Heller
Frasera gypsicola (Barneby) D. M. Post
Frasera montana A. J. Mulford
Frasera neglecta H. M. Hall
Frasera paniculata Torr.
Frasera parryi Torr.
Frasera puberulenta Davidson
Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Hook.
Frasera tubulosa Coville
Adenolisianthus
Anthocleista
Aripuana
Bartonia
Bisgoeppertia
Blackstonia
Calolisianthus
Canscora
Canscorinella
Celiantha
Centaurium
Chelonanthus
Chironia
Chorisepalum
Cicendia
Comastoma
Congolanthus
Coutoubea
Cracosna
Crawfurdia
Curtia
Cyrtophyllum
Deianira
Djaloniella
Duplipetala
Enicostema
Eustoma
Exaculum
Exacum
Exochaenium
Fagraea
Faroa
Geniostemon
Gentiana
Gentianella
Gentianopsis
Gentianothamnus
Gyrandra
Halenia
Hockinia
Hoppea
Irlbachia
Ixanthus
Jaeschkea
Karina
Klackenbergia
Latouchea
Lehmanniella
Limahlania
Lisianthus
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Macrocarpaea
Megacodon
Microcala
Microrphium
Neblinantha
Neurotheca
Obolaria
Oreonesion
Ornichia
Orphium
Phyllocyclus
Picrophloeus
Potalia
Prepusa
Pterygocalyx
Pycnosphaera
Rogersonanthus
Roraimaea
Sabatia
Saccifolium
Schenkia
Schinziella
Schultesia
Sebaea
Senaea
Sipapoantha
Swertia
Symbolanthus
Symphyllophyton
Tachia
Tachiadenus
Tapeinostemon
Tetrapollinia
Tripterospermum
Urogentias
Utania
Veratrilla
Voyria
Voyriella
Yanomamua
Zeltnera
Zonanthus
Zygostigma

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Frasera (this page)
Frasera ackermaniae C. C. Newb. & Goodrich
Frasera albicaulis Dougl. ex Griseb.
Frasera albomarginata S. Wats.
Frasera carolinensis Walt.
Frasera coloradensis (C. M. Rogers) D. M. Post
Frasera fastigiata (Pursh) A. A. Heller
Frasera gypsicola (Barneby) D. M. Post
Frasera montana A. J. Mulford
Frasera neglecta H. M. Hall
Frasera paniculata Torr.
Frasera parryi Torr.
Frasera puberulenta Davidson
Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Hook.
Frasera tubulosa Coville
Adenolisianthus
Anthocleista
Aripuana
Bartonia
Bisgoeppertia
Blackstonia
Calolisianthus
Canscora
Canscorinella
Celiantha
Centaurium
Chelonanthus
Chironia
Chorisepalum
Cicendia
Comastoma
Congolanthus
Coutoubea
Cracosna
Crawfurdia
Curtia
Cyrtophyllum
Deianira
Djaloniella
Duplipetala
Enicostema
Eustoma
Exaculum
Exacum
Exochaenium
Fagraea
Faroa
Geniostemon
Gentiana
Gentianella
Gentianopsis
Gentianothamnus
Gyrandra
Halenia
Hockinia
Hoppea
Irlbachia
Ixanthus
Jaeschkea
Karina
Klackenbergia
Latouchea
Lehmanniella
Limahlania
Lisianthus
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Macrocarpaea
Megacodon
Microcala
Microrphium
Neblinantha
Neurotheca
Obolaria
Oreonesion
Ornichia
Orphium
Phyllocyclus
Picrophloeus
Potalia
Prepusa
Pterygocalyx
Pycnosphaera
Rogersonanthus
Roraimaea
Sabatia
Saccifolium
Schenkia
Schinziella
Schultesia
Sebaea
Senaea
Sipapoantha
Swertia
Symbolanthus
Symphyllophyton
Tachia
Tachiadenus
Tapeinostemon
Tetrapollinia
Tripterospermum
Urogentias
Utania
Veratrilla
Voyria
Voyriella
Yanomamua
Zeltnera
Zonanthus
Zygostigma

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Frasera Walter (this page)
Frasera ackermaniae C. C. Newb. & Goodrich
Frasera albicaulis Griseb.
Frasera albomarginata S. Watson
Frasera carolinensis Walt.
Frasera coloradensis (C. M. Rogers) D. M. Post
Frasera fastigiata A. Heller
Frasera gypsicola (Barneby) D. M. Post
Frasera montana Mulford
Frasera neglecta H. M. Hall
Frasera paniculata Torr.
Frasera parryi Torr.
Frasera puberulenta Davidson
Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Hook.
Frasera tubulosa Coville
Adenolisianthus Gilg
Adenopogon Welw.
Aloitis Raf.
Amarella Gilib.
Aripuana Struwe, Maas & V. A. Albert
Bartonia Muhl. ex Willd.
Bisgoeppertia Kuntze
Blackstonia Huds.
Calolisianthus Gilg
Canscora Lam.
Celiantha Maguire
Centaurodes Moehring ex O. Kuntze 1891
Chelonanthus Gilg
Chironia L.
Chondrophylla (Bunge) A. Nelson
Chorisepalum Gleason & Wodehouse
Cicendia Adans.
Coilantha Borkh.
Comastoma Toyokuni
Congolanthus A. Raynal
Coutoubea Aubl.
Cracosna Gagnep.
Crawfurdia Wall.
Curtia Cham. & Schltdl.
Dasystephana Adans.
Deianira Cham. & Schltdl.
Djaloniella P. Taylor
Duplipetala Thiv
Enicostema Blume
Erythraea Renealm. ex Borkh.
Eudoxia D. Don ex G. Don
Eustoma Salisb.
Exaculum Caruel
Exacum L.
Exadenus Griseb.
Fagraea Thunb.
Faroa Welw.
Gentiana L.
Gentianella Moench
Gentianodes Á. Löve & D. Löve
Gentianopsis Ma
Gentianothamnus Humbert
Gentianusa Pohl
Glyphospermum G. Don
Gonipia Raf.
Halenia Borkh.
Helia Mart.
Hippion F. W. Schmidt
Hockinia Gardner
Hoppea Willd.
Irlbachia Mart.
Ixanthus Griseb.
Jaeschkea Kurz
Karina Boutique
Klackenbergia Kissling
Latouchea Franch.
Lehmanniella Gilg
Leucocraspedum Rydb.
Lisianthius P. Browne
Lomatogoniopsis T. N. Ho & S. W. Liu
Lomatogonium A. Braun
Macrocarpaea Gilg
Megacodon (Hemsl.) Harry Sm.
Meristostylis Klotzsch
Microrphium C. B. Clarke
Neblinantha Maguire
Neurola Raf.
Neurotheca Salisb. ex Benth. & Hook. fil.
Obolaria
Orphium E. Mey.
Phyllocyclus Kurz
Picrophloeus Blume 1827
Pleienta Raf.
Pleurogyne Griseb.
Prepusa Mart.
Pycnosphaera Gilg
Reichertia Karst.
Rogersonanthus Maguire & B. M. Boom
Roraimaea Struwe, S. Nilsson & V. A. Albert
Sabatia Adans.
Schinziella Gilg
Schultesia Mart.
Sebaea Sol. ex R. Br.
Shultzia Raf.
Swertia L.
Symbolanthus G. Don
Symphyllophyton Gilg
Tachia Aubl.
Tachiadenus Griseb.
Tapeinostemon Benth.
Tetrapollinia Maguire & B. M. Boom
Urogentias Gilg & Gilg-Ben.
Utania G. Don
Veratrilla Franch.
Voyriella Miq.
Xolemia Raf.
Yanomamua J. R. Grant, Maas & Struwe
Zeltnera G. Mans.
Zonanthus Griseb.
Zygostigma Griseb.
29 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names

Life
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Angiospermae
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Gentianeae
Swertiinae
Frasera (this page)
Frasera ackermaniae
Frasera albicaulis
Frasera albomarginata
Frasera caroliniensis
Frasera coloradensis
Frasera fastigiata
Frasera gypsicola
Frasera montana
Frasera neglecta
Frasera pahutensis
Frasera paniculata
Frasera parryi
Frasera puberulenta
Frasera speciosa
Frasera tubulosa
Frasera umpquaensis
Bartonia
Comastoma
Gentianella
Gentianopsis
Halenia
Jaeschkea
Latouchea
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Megacodon
Obolaria
Pterygocalyx
Sinoswertia
Swertia
Veratrilla

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Frasera Walter (this page)
Frasera albicaulis Douglas ex Griseb.
Frasera albomarginata S. Watson
Frasera caroliniensis Walter
Frasera coloradensis (C. M. Rogers) D. M. Post
Frasera fastigiata (Pursh) A. Heller
Frasera gypsicola (Barneby) D. M. Post
Frasera montana Mulford
Frasera neglecta H. M. Hall
Frasera paniculata Torr.
Frasera parryi Torr.
Frasera puberulenta Davidson
Frasera speciosa Douglas ex Griseb.
Frasera tubulosa Coville
Bartonia Muhl. ex Willd.
Centaurium Hill
Cicendia Adans.
Comastoma Toyok.
Enicostema Blume
Eustoma Salisb.
Fagraea Thunb.
Gentiana L.
Gentianella Moench
Gentianopsis Ma
Halenia Borkh.
Lisianthius P. Browne
Lomatogonium A. Braun
Obolaria L.
Prepusa Mart.
Sabatia Adans.
Schenkia Griseb.
Schultesia Mart.
Swertia L.
Voyria Aubl.
Zeltnera G. Mans.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Gentianeae
Swertiinae
Frasera (this page)
Frasera albicaulis
Frasera albomarginata
Frasera caroliniensis
Frasera fastigiata
Frasera montana
Frasera paniculata
Frasera parryi
Frasera puberulenta
Frasera speciosa
Frasera tubulosa
Bartonia
Comastoma
Gentianella
Gentianopsis
Halenia
Jaeschkea
Latouchea
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Megacodon
Obolaria
Pterygocalyx
Sinoswertia
Swertia
Veratrilla

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Gentianaceae
Frasera (this page)
Frasera ackermaniae
Frasera albicaulis
Frasera albomarginata
Frasera angustifolia
Frasera caerulea
Frasera carolinensis
Frasera caroliniensis
Frasera coloradensis
Frasera cusickii
Frasera fastigiata
Frasera gypsicola
Frasera montana
Frasera neglecta
Frasera nitida
Frasera pahutensis
Frasera paniculata
Frasera parryi
Frasera puberulenta
Frasera scabra
Frasera stenosepala
Frasera tubulosa
Frasera umpquaensis
Adenema
Adenolisianthus
Adenopogon
Aliopsis
Anagallidium
Anthocleista
Aripuana
Bartonia
Belmontia
Bisgoeppertia
Blackstonia
Canscora
Celiantha
Centaurium
Chironieae
Chondropsis
Chorisepalum
Cicendia
Comastoma
Congolanthus
Coutoubea
Cracosna
Crawfurdia
Curtia
Djaloniella
Duplipetala
Enicostema
Eustoma
Exaceae
Exaculum
Exacum
Fagraea
Faroa
Geniostemon
Gentianeae
Gentianella
Gentianoideae
Gentianopsis
Gentianothamnus
Halenia
Helieae
Hockinia
Hoppea
Irlbachia
Ixanthus
Jaeschkea
Klackenbergia
Kurramiana
Lagenanthus
Lapithea
Latouchea
Lehmanniella
Leiphaimos
Lisianthius
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Macrocarpaea
Microcala
Monodiella
Neblinantha
Neurotheca
Ophelia
Opsantha
Ornichia
Pleurogynella
Potalia
Potalieae
Potalioideae
Prepusa
Pterygocalyx
Purdieanthus
Pycnosphaera
Rogersonanthus
Roraimaea
Sabatia
Saccifolieae
Saccifolium
Schenkia
Schinziella
Sebaea
Sipapoantha
Swertia
Symbolanthus
Tachia
Tachiadenus
Tapeinostemon
Tetrapollinia
Tripterospermum
Veratrilla
Voyria
Voyrieae
Voyriella
Wurdackanthus
Xestaea
Yanomamua
Zygostigma
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