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Distribution

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Continent: Africa
Distribution: Namibia, Botswana, E Republic of South Africa (Transvaal, Natal, Cape, Swaziland), Angola, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, W Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan, S Egypt, Zambia, Sudan, N/E/S Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Malawi, Central African Republic, Cameroon multimaculatum: Congo (Brazzaville), Angola, N Namibia, S Zaire, W/N Zambia, Tanzania (Tatanda, Sumbawanga District), multimaculatum;
Type locality: Novo Netonna, Banana, Lower Congo. jacksoni: S Sudan, Ethiopia, NE Zaire, Uganda, W Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, W Tanzania (SE to the Uzungwa mountains and Morogoro);
Type locality: Kilimajaro, Tanzania. loveridgei: S Somalia to NE Tanzania , incl. Zanzibar;
Type locality: Amani, Usambara Mts., Tanzania. pembanum: endemic to Pemba Island;
Type locality: Pemba Island. vermiculatum: S Tanzania, Malawi, N/C Mozambique, border to Zimbabwe;
Type locality: Mbanja, near Lindi, Tanzania.
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Menofisi ( Swahili )

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Menofisi ni spishi za nyoka za jenasi Lycophidion katika familia Lamprophiidae. Jina lao linatoka kwa nususi kwamba meno yao ni marefu na yamepindika nyuma.

Nyoka hawa ni wafupi. Majike ya spishi kadhaa yanaweza kufika sm 60 lakini madume ni wafupi zaidi na menofisi wengi ni kati ya sm 20 na 45. Kichwa chao ni bapa. Kwa kawaida rangi yao ni kijivu au kahawia na mara nyingi wana madoa.

Menofisi hupumzika mchana katika vishimo. Huwinda usiku na kukamata mijusi kwa meno yao yaliyopindika.

Nyoka hawa hawana sumu na hawaihitaji kwa sababu wanakula mijusi tu. Wakishikwa na watu hawang'ati kwa kawaida, lakini tahadhari kwa sababu nyoka wachimbaji fulani wanafanana na menofisi na hawa hung'ata na huwa na sumu, ingawa hawawezi kuua mtu mzima.

Spishi

Picha

Marejeo

  • Spawls, S., Howell, K., Drewes, R. & Ashe, J. (2002) A field guide to the Reptiles of East Africa. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA.

Viungo vya nje

Crystal Clear app babelfish vector.svg Makala hii kuhusu mnyama fulani bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Menofisi kama uainishaji wake wa kibiolojia, maisha au uenezi wake?
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Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.
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Menofisi: Brief Summary ( Swahili )

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Menofisi ni spishi za nyoka za jenasi Lycophidion katika familia Lamprophiidae. Jina lao linatoka kwa nususi kwamba meno yao ni marefu na yamepindika nyuma.

Nyoka hawa ni wafupi. Majike ya spishi kadhaa yanaweza kufika sm 60 lakini madume ni wafupi zaidi na menofisi wengi ni kati ya sm 20 na 45. Kichwa chao ni bapa. Kwa kawaida rangi yao ni kijivu au kahawia na mara nyingi wana madoa.

Menofisi hupumzika mchana katika vishimo. Huwinda usiku na kukamata mijusi kwa meno yao yaliyopindika.

Nyoka hawa hawana sumu na hawaihitaji kwa sababu wanakula mijusi tu. Wakishikwa na watu hawang'ati kwa kawaida, lakini tahadhari kwa sababu nyoka wachimbaji fulani wanafanana na menofisi na hawa hung'ata na huwa na sumu, ingawa hawawezi kuua mtu mzima.

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Lycophidion

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Lycophidion is a genus of nonvenomous lamprophiid snakes commonly referred to as the wolf snakes.

Lycophidion capense, cape wolf snake, Waterberg, Limpopo.

As of 2015 there are 23 recognized species in the genus.[1]

Description and behavior

Wolf snakes are small snakes which forage at night for sleeping lizards.[2] They have flat heads and large recurved teeth that are assumed to aid them in their extraction of lizards from their lairs.[3]

Reproduction

All species in the genus Lycophidion are oviparous and lay between 3 and 10 eggs.[3]

Species

The following species are recognized as being valid.[1]

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Lycophidion.

References

  1. ^ a b Uetz, Peter. "Search results - Lycophidion ". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  2. ^ Marais, Johan (2004). A Complete Guide to the Snakes of Southern Africa (New ed.). Cape Town: Struik. ISBN 978-1868729326.
  3. ^ a b Alexander, Graham; Marais, Johan (2007). A Guide to the Reptiles of Southern Africa (3. impression. ed.). Cape Town: Struik. p. 94. ISBN 9781770073869. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
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Lycophidion: Brief Summary

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Lycophidion is a genus of nonvenomous lamprophiid snakes commonly referred to as the wolf snakes.

Lycophidion capense, cape wolf snake, Waterberg, Limpopo.

As of 2015 there are 23 recognized species in the genus.

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Lycophidion ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lycophidion es un género de serpientes de la familia Lamprophiidae. Sus especies se distribuyen por África.

Especies

Se reconocen las 20 especies siguientes:[1]

Referencias

  1. Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Lycophidion». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 10 de noviembre de 2014.

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Lycophidion: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lycophidion es un género de serpientes de la familia Lamprophiidae. Sus especies se distribuyen por África.

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Huntmadu ( Estonian )

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Huntmadu (Lycophidion) on Lamprophiidae sugukonna maoperekond.

Roomajate andmebaasi klassifikatsioon

Huntmadude perekonda klassifitseeritakse roomajate andmebaasis järgmised maoliigid[2]:

Levila

Neid madusid võib kohata Aafrikas.

Viited

  1. Van Wallach, Kenneth L. Williams, Jeff Boundy, "Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species", 22. aprill 2014, lk 408, CRC Press, Google'i raamatu veebiversioon (vaadatud 30.08.2014)
  2. Peter Uetz & Jakob Hallermann, Lycophidion, roomajate andmebaasi veebiversioon (vaadatud 30.08.2014) (inglise keeles)

Välislingid

Selles artiklis on kasutatud prantsuskeelset artiklit fr:Lycophidion seisuga 30.08.2014.

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Huntmadu: Brief Summary ( Estonian )

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Huntmadu (Lycophidion) on Lamprophiidae sugukonna maoperekond.

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Lycophidion ( Basque )

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Lycophidion Lamprophiidae] familiako narrasti genero bat da. Afrikan bizi dira.

Espezieak

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Lycophidion: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Lycophidion Lamprophiidae] familiako narrasti genero bat da. Afrikan bizi dira.

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Lycophidion ( French )

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Lycophidion est un genre de serpents de la famille des Lamprophiidae[1]. Ce genre possède plus ou moins les caractéristiques suivantes[2]. La tête est plate, peu distincte du cou. Ce dernier est peu marqué. Le museau est arrondi. L'œil est petit avec une pupille verticalement elliptique. Le corps est cylindrique, parfois un peu comprimé, recouvert d'écailles de taille moyenne. La queue est courte.

Répartition

Les 20 espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Afrique subsaharienne[1].

Liste d'espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (29 décembre 2015)[3] :

Publication originale

  • Fitzinger, 1843 : Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, p. 1-106. (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Lycophidion: Brief Summary ( French )

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Lycophidion est un genre de serpents de la famille des Lamprophiidae. Ce genre possède plus ou moins les caractéristiques suivantes. La tête est plate, peu distincte du cou. Ce dernier est peu marqué. Le museau est arrondi. L'œil est petit avec une pupille verticalement elliptique. Le corps est cylindrique, parfois un peu comprimé, recouvert d'écailles de taille moyenne. La queue est courte.

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Lycophidion ( Polish )

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Lycophidion: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Lycophidion – rodzaj węży z kladu Caenophidia zaliczany w zależności od przyjmowanej klasyfikacji do podrodziny Boodontinae wchodzącej w skład rodziny połozowatych (Colubridae) lub do odrębnej rodziny Lamprophiidae, obejmujący gatunki występujące w Afryce.

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Lycophidion ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Lycophidion[1] este un gen de șerpi din familia Colubridae.[1]


Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:

Lycophidion

Lycophidion acutirostre



Lycophidion albomaculatum



Lycophidion capense



Lycophidion depressirostre



Lycophidion hellmichi



Lycophidion irroratum



Lycophidion laterale



Lycophidion meleagris



Lycophidion namibianum



Lycophidion nanus



Lycophidion nigromaculatum



Lycophidion ornatum



Lycophidion pygmaeum



Lycophidion semiannule



Lycophidion semicinctum



Lycophidion taylori



Lycophidion uzungwense



Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


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