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Candalides

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Candalides
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Candalides
Genus recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia NO, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Australia Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Singapore Species List, Tajikistan Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, NCBI, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Candalides Hübner 1819
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records UK, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Erina grandissima (Bethune-Baker 1908)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Erina Swainson, 1833)
Rusticus xanthospilos Hübner 1817
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Rusticus Hübner, 1807)
Candalides
Harvest ancestor according to iDigBio type specimen records, iNaturalist, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group
Cyprotides Tite 1963
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Erina Swainson 1833
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Holochila Felder 1862
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Microscena Tite 1963
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Polycyma Felder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Polycyma Scott 1890
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

Bulgarian

Microscena preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cebuano

Microscena preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

坎灰蝶屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Microscena preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Microscena preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Microscena preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Microscena preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Waray

Microscena preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Candalides

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Pancrustacea
Hexapoda
Insecta
Pterygota
Neoptera
Endopterygota
Amphiesmenoptera
Lepidoptera
Glossata
Coelolepida
Myoglossata
Neolepidoptera
Heteroneura
Eulepidoptera
Ditrysia
Apoditrysia
Obtectomera
Papilionoidea
Lycaenidae
Candalides (this page)
Candalides absimilis (C. Felder 1862)
Candalides acasta (Cox 1873)
Candalides afretta Parsons 1986
Candalides anita Druce
Candalides ardosiacea (Tite 1963)
Candalides biaka (Tite 1963)
Candalides byzos (Boisduval 1832)
Candalides caerulea Rober
Candalides cilicea Grose-Smith
Candalides geminus Edwards & Kerr 1978
Candalides grandissima Bethune-Baker 1908
Candalides meneia (Druce)
Candalides moera (Rosens.)
Candalides purpurea (Grose-Smith)
Candalides subrasea (Grose-Smith)
Candalides xanthospilos
Candalides zeta (Grose-Smith)
Acesina
Adaluma
Agrodiaetus
Ahlbergia
Alaena
Albulina
Arases
Argyrocheila
Argyrocupha
Artopoetes
Atlides
Brephidium
Caerofethra
Caleta
Candora
Catapoecilma
Chrysozephyrus
Cigaritis
Contrafacia
Cyaniris
Cyanophrys
Deciduphagus
Desmolycaena
Deudorix
Dolymorpha
Echinargus
Elkalyce
Epitolina
Eresina
Erikssonia
Erina
Erysichton
Esakiozephyrus
Euliphyrodes
Eumaeus
Euphilotes
Famegana
Femniterga
Flos
Gonerilia
Heodes
Holochila
Hypochlorosis
Hyrcanana
Ipidecla
Ithomiopsis
Lampides
Leptotes
Liphyra
Liptenara
Lucia
Lycaenopsis
Maculinea
Mantoides
Mercedes
Micandra
Michaelus
Neoepitola
Nesiostrymon
Neurellipes
Noreena
Olynthus
Oreolyce
Paiwarria
Palaeochrysophanus
Parachrysops
Pentila
Phaeostrymon
Phytala
Plebicula
Praephilotes
Pratapa
Pseudiolaus
Pseudochliaria
Pseudolycaena
Pseudophilotes
Psychonotis
Ptox
Pycnophallium
Remelana
Rhamma
Ritra
Siderus
Superflua
Surendra
Symbiopsis
Taraka
Tarucus
Teratozephyrus
Thaduka
Theclinesthes
Thecliolia
Thersamonia
Tigrinota
Titea
Tmolus
Tongeia
Tuttiola
Zarona
Zeltus
419 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionoidea
Lycaenidae
Polyommatinae
Candalidini
Candalides Hübner 1819 (this page)
Candalides absimilis (Felder 1862)
Candalides acasta (Cox 1873)
Candalides anita Druce
Candalides ardosiacea (Tite 1963)
Candalides aroa Bethune-Baker 1908
Candalides biaka (Tite 1963)
Candalides caerulea Röber
Candalides canescans Miskin
Candalides cilicea Grose-Smith
Candalides coeruleus (Röber 1886)
Candalides consimilis Waterhouse 1942
Candalides cupreus (Röber 1886)
Candalides cyprotus (Olliff 1886)
Candalides decolorata Fruhstorfer
Candalides dimorphus (Röber 1886)
Candalides erinus (Fabricius 1775)
Candalides geminus Edwards & Kerr 1978
Candalides gilberti Waterhouse 1903
Candalides grandissima Bethune-Baker 1908
Candalides heathi (Cox 1873)
Candalides helenita (Semper 1879)
Candalides hyacinthina (Semper)
Candalides lamia (Grose-Smith 1897)
Candalides limbata (Tite 1963)
Candalides margarita (Semper 1879)
Candalides meforensis (Tite 1963)
Candalides meneia Druce
Candalides meurapakuna Bethune-Baker 1908
Candalides moera Rosenstock
Candalides pruina Druce 1904
Candalides riuensis (Tite 1963)
Candalides sepicana (Strand 1913)
Candalides silicea (Grose-Smith 1894)
Candalides sisicea (Grose-Smith 1894)
Candalides subrasea Grose-Smith
Candalides translucens (Lucas 1891)
Candalides tringa (Grose-Smith 1894)
Candalides viriditincta (Tite 1963)
Candalides xanthospilos (Hübner 1817)
Candalides zeta Grose-Smith
Candalides zita (Grose-Smith 1895)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Candalides (this page)
Candalides absimilis (C. Felder 1862)
Candalides acasta (Cox 1873)
Candalides afretta Parsons 1986
Candalides anita Druce
Candalides ardosiacea (Tite 1963)
Candalides biaka (Tite 1963)
Candalides byzos (Boisduval 1832)
Candalides caerulea Rober
Candalides cilicea Grose-Smith
Candalides geminus Edwards & Kerr 1978
Candalides grandissima Bethune-Baker 1908
Candalides meneia (Druce)
Candalides moera (Rosens.)
Candalides purpurea (Grose-Smith)
Candalides subrasea (Grose-Smith)
Candalides xanthospilos
Candalides zeta (Grose-Smith)
Acesina
Adaluma
Agrodiaetus
Ahlbergia
Alaena
Albulina
Arases
Argyrocheila
Argyrocupha
Artopoetes
Atlides
Brephidium
Caerofethra
Caleta
Candora
Catapoecilma
Chrysozephyrus
Cigaritis
Contrafacia
Cyaniris
Cyanophrys
Deciduphagus
Desmolycaena
Deudorix
Dolymorpha
Echinargus
Elkalyce
Epitolina
Eresina
Erikssonia
Erina
Erysichton
Esakiozephyrus
Euliphyrodes
Eumaeus
Euphilotes
Famegana
Femniterga
Flos
Gonerilia
Heodes
Holochila
Hypochlorosis
Hyrcanana
Ipidecla
Ithomiopsis
Lampides
Leptotes
Liphyra
Liptenara
Lucia
Lycaenopsis
Maculinea
Mantoides
Mercedes
Micandra
Michaelus
Neoepitola
Nesiostrymon
Neurellipes
Noreena
Olynthus
Oreolyce
Paiwarria
Palaeochrysophanus
Parachrysops
Pentila
Phaeostrymon
Phytala
Plebicula
Praephilotes
Pratapa
Pseudiolaus
Pseudochliaria
Pseudolycaena
Pseudophilotes
Psychonotis
Ptox
Pycnophallium
Remelana
Rhamma
Ritra
Siderus
Superflua
Surendra
Symbiopsis
Taraka
Tarucus
Teratozephyrus
Thaduka
Theclinesthes
Thecliolia
Thersamonia
Tigrinota
Titea
Tmolus
Tongeia
Tuttiola
Zarona
Zeltus
419 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
Arthropoda
Pancrustacea
Hexapoda
Insecta
Pterygota
Neoptera
Endopterygota
Amphiesmenoptera
Lepidoptera
Glossata
Coelolepida
Myoglossata
Neolepidoptera
Heteroneura
Eulepidoptera
Ditrysia
Apoditrysia
Obtectomera
Papilionoidea
Lycaenidae
Candalides (this page)
Candalides absimilis (C. Felder 1862)
Candalides acasta (Cox 1873)
Candalides afretta Parsons 1986
Candalides anita Druce
Candalides ardosiacea (Tite 1963)
Candalides biaka (Tite 1963)
Candalides byzos (Boisduval 1832)
Candalides caerulea Rober
Candalides cilicea Grose-Smith
Candalides geminus Edwards & Kerr 1978
Candalides grandissima Bethune-Baker 1908
Candalides meneia (Druce)
Candalides moera (Rosens.)
Candalides purpurea (Grose-Smith)
Candalides subrasea (Grose-Smith)
Candalides xanthospilos
Candalides zeta (Grose-Smith)
Acesina
Adaluma
Agrodiaetus
Ahlbergia
Alaena
Albulina
Arases
Argyrocheila
Argyrocupha
Artopoetes
Atlides
Brephidium
Caerofethra
Caleta
Candora
Catapoecilma
Chrysozephyrus
Cigaritis
Contrafacia
Cyaniris
Cyanophrys
Deciduphagus
Desmolycaena
Deudorix
Dolymorpha
Echinargus
Elkalyce
Epitolina
Eresina
Erikssonia
Erina
Erysichton
Esakiozephyrus
Euliphyrodes
Eumaeus
Euphilotes
Famegana
Femniterga
Flos
Gonerilia
Heodes
Holochila
Hypochlorosis
Hyrcanana
Ipidecla
Ithomiopsis
Lampides
Leptotes
Liphyra
Liptenara
Lucia
Lycaenopsis
Maculinea
Mantoides
Mercedes
Micandra
Michaelus
Neoepitola
Nesiostrymon
Neurellipes
Noreena
Olynthus
Oreolyce
Paiwarria
Palaeochrysophanus
Parachrysops
Pentila
Phaeostrymon
Phytala
Plebicula
Praephilotes
Pratapa
Pseudiolaus
Pseudochliaria
Pseudolycaena
Pseudophilotes
Psychonotis
Ptox
Pycnophallium
Remelana
Rhamma
Ritra
Siderus
Superflua
Surendra
Symbiopsis
Taraka
Tarucus
Teratozephyrus
Thaduka
Theclinesthes
Thecliolia
Thersamonia
Tigrinota
Titea
Tmolus
Tongeia
Tuttiola
Zarona
Zeltus
419 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Candalides (this page)
Candalides absimilis (C. Felder 1862)
Candalides acasta (Cox 1873)
Candalides afretta Parsons 1986
Candalides anita Druce
Candalides ardosiacea (Tite 1963)
Candalides biaka (Tite 1963)
Candalides byzos (Boisduval 1832)
Candalides caerulea Rober
Candalides cilicea Grose-Smith
Candalides geminus Edwards & Kerr 1978
Candalides grandissima Bethune-Baker 1908
Candalides meneia (Druce)
Candalides moera (Rosens.)
Candalides purpurea (Grose-Smith)
Candalides subrasea (Grose-Smith)
Candalides xanthospilos
Candalides zeta (Grose-Smith)
Acesina
Adaluma
Agrodiaetus
Ahlbergia
Alaena
Albulina
Arases
Argyrocheila
Argyrocupha
Artopoetes
Atlides
Brephidium
Caerofethra
Caleta
Candora
Catapoecilma
Chrysozephyrus
Cigaritis
Contrafacia
Cyaniris
Cyanophrys
Deciduphagus
Desmolycaena
Deudorix
Dolymorpha
Echinargus
Elkalyce
Epitolina
Eresina
Erikssonia
Erina
Erysichton
Esakiozephyrus
Euliphyrodes
Eumaeus
Euphilotes
Famegana
Femniterga
Flos
Gonerilia
Heodes
Holochila
Hypochlorosis
Hyrcanana
Ipidecla
Ithomiopsis
Lampides
Leptotes
Liphyra
Liptenara
Lucia
Lycaenopsis
Maculinea
Mantoides
Mercedes
Micandra
Michaelus
Neoepitola
Nesiostrymon
Neurellipes
Noreena
Olynthus
Oreolyce
Paiwarria
Palaeochrysophanus
Parachrysops
Pentila
Phaeostrymon
Phytala
Plebicula
Praephilotes
Pratapa
Pseudiolaus
Pseudochliaria
Pseudolycaena
Pseudophilotes
Psychonotis
Ptox
Pycnophallium
Remelana
Rhamma
Ritra
Siderus
Superflua
Surendra
Symbiopsis
Taraka
Tarucus
Teratozephyrus
Thaduka
Theclinesthes
Thecliolia
Thersamonia
Tigrinota
Titea
Tmolus
Tongeia
Tuttiola
Zarona
Zeltus
419 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Candalides Hübner 1819 (this page)
Candalides absimilis (C. Felder 1862)
Candalides acasta (Cox 1873)
Candalides afretta Parsons 1986
Candalides anita Druce
Candalides ardosiacea (Tite 1963)
Candalides biaka (Tite 1963)
Candalides caerulea Rober
Candalides cilicea Grose-Smith
Candalides consimilis
Candalides cyprotus
Candalides erinus
Candalides geminus Edwards & Kerr 1978
Candalides germinus
Candalides gilberti
Candalides grandissima Bethune-Baker 1908
Candalides heathi
Candalides helenita
Candalides hyacinthina
Candalides margarita
Candalides meneia (Druce)
Candalides moera (Rosens.)
Candalides noelkeri
Candalides purpurea (Grose-Smith)
Candalides subrasea (Grose-Smith)
Candalides xanthospilos
Candalides zeta (Grose-Smith)
Agrodiaetus Hübner 1822
Alpherakya
Apharitis Donzel 1847
Arletta Hemming 1935
Athysanota Karsch 1895
Axiocerses Hübner 1819
Biduanda Distant 1884
Bowkeria Quickelberge 1972
Britomartis Nicéville 1895
Bullis Nicéville 1897
Caleta Fruhstorfer 1923
Catopyrops Toxopeus 1929
Chilades Moore 1881
Cnodontes Stempffer & Bennett 1953
Cooksonia Druce 1905
Creon Nicéville 1896
Cupidesthes Aurivillius 1895
Danis Fabricius 1807
Darasana Moore 1884
Deramas Distant 1886
Electrostrymon Clench 1961
Elkalyce Bálint & Johnson 1995
Eooxylides Doherty 1889
Epitola Westwood 1851
Eresinopsides Strand 1911
Eresiomera Clench 1965
Erora Scudder 1872
Erysichton Fruhstorfer 1916
Euthecta Bennett 1954
Falcuna Stempffer & Bennett 1963
Gonerilia
Habrodais Scudder 1876
Harkenclenus
Hemiolaus Aurivillius (1922)
Hewitsonia Kirby 1871
Hyllolycaena Miller & Brown 1979
Hypostrymon Clench 1961
Hysudra Moore 1882
Iaspis Kaye 1904
Incisalia Scudder 1872
Iolaphilus Stempffer & Bennett 1958
Iolaus Hübner 1819
Japonica Tutt 1907
Keraunogramma Röber 1887
Kopelates Druce 1891
Kretania Beuret 1959
Laeosopis Rambur 1858
Lamprospilus Geyer 1832
Larinopoda Butler 1871
Leptomyrina Butler 1898
Leucantigius Shirozu & Murayama 1951
Loxura Horsfield 1829
Luthrodes Druce 1895
Lycaenesthes Moore 1866
Macusia Kaye 1904
Manastigma
Manto Nicéville 1895
Mantoides Druce 1896
Methone (Doubleday 1847)
Miletographa Röber 1892
Mitoura Scudder 1872
Narathura Moore 1879
Neurellipes Bethune-Baker 1910
Neurypexina Bethune-Baker 1910
Orthomiella Nicéville 1890
Oxychaeta Tite & Dickson 1973
Palaeophilotes Forster 1938
Parachilades Nabokov 1945
Parachrysops Bethune-Baker 1904
Paraduba Bethune-Baker 1906
Paragerydus Distant 1884
Paraslauga Bethune-Baker 1925
Polyniphes Kaye 1904
Pseudolycaena Wallengren 1858
Pseudonacaduba Stempffer 1942
Pseudophilotes Beuret 1958
Pseudozizeeria Beuret 1955
Rapala Moore 1881
Rimisia
Rusticus Hübner 1807
Sidima Eliot & Kawazoe 1983
Simiskina Distant 1886
Spalgis Moore 1879
Stalachtis Hübner 1818
Surendra Moore 1879
Tajuria Moore 1881
Tanuetheira Druce 1891
Taraka Doherty 1889
Teratozephyrus Sibitani 1946
Theclopsis Godman & Salvin 1887
Theorema Hewitson 1865
Thereus Hübner 1819
Theritas Hübner
Thestius Hübner 1819
Tmolus Hübner 1819
Trichonis Hewitson 1865
Una de Nicéville 1890
Zetona Waterhouse 1938
Zintha Eliot 1973
Zizula Chapman 1910
515 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
Arthropoda
Mandibulata
Pancrustacea
Hexapoda
Insecta
Dicondylia
Pterygota
Neoptera
Holometabola
Amphiesmenoptera
Lepidoptera
Glossata
Neolepidoptera
Heteroneura
Ditrysia
Obtectomera
Papilionoidea
Lycaenidae
Polyommatinae
Candalides (this page)
Candalides absimilis
Candalides acasta
Candalides consimilis
Candalides cyprotus
Candalides erinus
Candalides geminus
Candalides gilberti
Candalides heathi
Candalides helenita
Candalides hyacinthina
Candalides margarita
Candalides noelkeri
Actizera
Acytolepis
Afarsia
Agriades
Albulina
Anthene
Azanus
Bothrinia
Brephidium
Cacyreus
Caerulea
Caleta
Callenya
Callictita
Castalius
Catochrysops
Cebrella
Celarchus
Celastrina
Chilades
Cupidesthes
Cupido
Cupidopsis
Cyaniris
Cyclargus
Cyclyrius
Danis
Discolampa
Echinargus
Eicochrysops
Eldoradina
Elkalyce
Epimastidia
Erysichton
Euchrysops
Eumedonia
Euphilotes
Famegana
Glaucopsyche
Hemiargus
Iolana
Ionolyce
Itylos
Jamides
Kretania
Lampides
Lepidochrysops
Leptotes
Luthrodes
Lycaenopsis
Lysandra
Madeleinea
Maurus
Megisba
Nabokovia
Nacaduba
Neolucia
Neolysandra
Neopithecops
Nesolycaena
Niphanda
Oboronia
Oraidium
Orthomiella
Otnjukovia
Pamiria
Patricius
Petrelaea
Phengaris
Philotes
Philotiella
Phlyaria
Plautella
Plebejus
Polyommatus
Praephilotes
Pseudophilotes
Pseudozizeeria
Rimisia
Rueckbeilia
Rysops
Sahulana
Scolitantides
Shijimia
Shijimiaeoides
Talicada
Tarucus
Theclinesthes
Thermoniphas
Tongeia
Turanana
Tuxentius
Udara
unclassified Polyommatinae
Upolampes
Uranothauma
Zetona
Zizeeria
Zizina
Zizula
10 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Insecta
Dicondylia
Pterygota
Metapterygota
Neoptera
Eumetabola
Endopterygota
Lepidoptera
Glossata
Coelolepida
Myoglossata
Neolepidoptera
Heteroneura
Eulepidoptera
Ditrysia
Apoditrysia
Obtectomera
Papilionoidea
Lycaenidae
Polyommatinae
Candalidini
Candalides (this page)
Candalides afretta
Candalides angabunga
Candalides anita
Candalides ardosiacea
Candalides aroa
Candalides biaka
Candalides brabyi
Candalides byzos
Candalides caerulea
Candalides canescans
Candalides cilicea
Candalides coerulea
Candalides coeruleus
Candalides consimilis
Candalides cuprea
Candalides cupreus
Candalides cyprotus
Candalides erinus
Candalides geminus
Candalides gilberti
Candalides grandissima
Candalides heathi
Candalides helenita
Candalides hubnerii
Candalides hyacinthina
Candalides insanea
Candalides lamia
Candalides limbata
Candalides margarita
Candalides meforensis
Candalides meneia
Candalides moera
Candalides neurapacuna
Candalides parsonsi
Candalides pruina
Candalides pulchella
Candalides purpurea
Candalides riuensis
Candalides silicea
Candalides skotadi
Candalides subrasea
Candalides tringa
Candalides viriditincta
Candalides xanthospila
Candalides xanthospilos
Candalides zeta
Cyprotides
Erina
Microscena
Nesolycaena
Zetona
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