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Description

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis is a small member of the M. jerboa species group with males measuring 32.0-37.3 mm SVL and females measuring 59.5-66.3 mm SVL. It is slender with a triangular head and an obtuse snout. The canthi are sharp and slightly concave. The eyes are elevated and the nostrils lie laterally right below the canthi. A pineal spot is visible, and the tympanum is distinct. There are weak vomerine teeth and a deeply notched papilla-less tongue. The skin is shagreened from above, the side of the trunk is granular, the throat is smooth, and the chest and abdomen are slightly rugose. Males have paired subgular vocal sacs that form gular pouches at the throat corners and larger tympani (Matsui 1986). The fingers are slender, with the first and second being shorter. The tips expand into discs having circummarginal grooves. Third and fourth fingers have the largest discs. Supernumerary metacarpal tubercles are absent. Toes are fully webbed and the first toe is fringed. The inner metatarsal tubercle is oval and the outer metatarsal tubercle is round and raised. In males, distinct nuptial pads are present, covering the first finger from its base to its subarticular tubercle (Matsui 1986). In life, M. orphnocnemis is chocolate brown dorsally. The upper lip is light brown with lighter spots. The iris is golden green. A dark brown band runs from behind the eye to the insertion of the arm with a short band extending ventrally from the insertion of the arm. The limbs have alternating light and dark brown crossbars; in contrast, the chest and throat are dotted dark brown. The abdomen and ventral surfaces of the leg are white with spots of melanophores. The species can be distinguished from others in the M. jerboa species group by a less clearly defined thigh pattern and strongly pigmented tibia ventrally (Matsui 1986).The specific name is derived from the Greek words orphnos, meaningdusky, and kneme, meaning lower part of the leg.

Reference

IUCN, Conservation International, and NatureServe. (2008). Global Amphibian Assessment: Meristogenys orphocnemis. www.globalamphibians.org. Accessed on 16 October 2008.

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Distribution and Habitat

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis occurs in Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak) and Indonesia (East Kalimantan) at an elevation of 200-1665 m (IUCN 2008; Matsui 1986; Malkmus et al. 2002). It is found in hilly lowland rainforest (IUCN 2008).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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It is abundant where found and occurs in several protected areas. It can tolerate slightly disturbed forests. Threats include deforestation and silting of streams (IUCN 2008).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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It breeds in clear rocky streams (IUCN 2008).
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Meristogenys orphnocnemis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis és una espècie de granota que viu a Indonèsia i Malàisia.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

Referències


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Meristogenys orphnocnemis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis és una espècie de granota que viu a Indonèsia i Malàisia.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis is a species of frog in the family Ranidae, sometimes known as Sabah Borneo frog or dusky-footed torrent frog. It is endemic to Borneo and found in the mountains of Sabah (Malaysia), Brunei, and East Kalimantan (Indonesia).[2] Its natural habitats are hilly lowland rainforest, also occurring in slightly disturbed forests. Tadpoles live in clear, rocky forest streams where they cling to rocks in strong currents. Siltation of streams caused by deforestation is a threat to this species.[1]

Male Meristogenys orphnocnemis grow to a snout–vent length of about 50 mm (2.0 in) and females to 70 mm (2.8 in). Tadpoles are up to 35 mm (1.4 in) in length.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2018). "Meristogenys orphnocnemis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T58373A114922338. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T58373A114922338.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Meristogenys orphnocnemis (Matsui, 1986)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  3. ^ Haas, A.; Hertwig, S.T.; Das, I. (2014). "Meristogenys orphnocnemis (Northern Torrent Frog)". Frogs of Borneo. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
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Meristogenys orphnocnemis: Brief Summary

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis is a species of frog in the family Ranidae, sometimes known as Sabah Borneo frog or dusky-footed torrent frog. It is endemic to Borneo and found in the mountains of Sabah (Malaysia), Brunei, and East Kalimantan (Indonesia). Its natural habitats are hilly lowland rainforest, also occurring in slightly disturbed forests. Tadpoles live in clear, rocky forest streams where they cling to rocks in strong currents. Siltation of streams caused by deforestation is a threat to this species.

Male Meristogenys orphnocnemis grow to a snout–vent length of about 50 mm (2.0 in) and females to 70 mm (2.8 in). Tadpoles are up to 35 mm (1.4 in) in length.

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis es una especie de anfibios de la familia Ranidae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en Indonesia y Malasia.

Estado de conservación

Se encuentra amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.

Referencias

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis es una especie de anfibios de la familia Ranidae.

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis ( Basque )

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis Meristogenys generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Ranidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis Meristogenys generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Ranidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis ( French )

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Ranidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Nord de Bornéo. Elle se rencontre[1] :

Description

Meristogenys orphnocnemis mesure de 32 à 37 mm pour les mâles et de 59 à 66 mm pour les femelles. Son dos est brun chocolat[2].

Publication originale

  • Matsui, 1986 : Three new species of Amolops (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae). Copeia, vol. 1986, no 3, p. 623-630.

Notes et références

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis: Brief Summary ( French )

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Ranidae.

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis ( Portuguese )

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Ranidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Indonésia e Malásia.[1]

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude e rios.[1]

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c d Inger, R., Iskandar, D., Das, I., Stuebing, R., Lakim, M., Yambun, P. & Mumpuni (2004). Meristogenys orphnocnemis (em inglês). IUCN 2006. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2006 . Página visitada em 23 de Julho de 2007.
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Meristogenys orphnocnemis: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Ranidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Indonésia e Malásia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude e rios.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis ( Vietnamese )

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis là một loài ếch thuộc họ Ranidae. Loài này có ở IndonesiaMalaysia. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và sông ngòi. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất môi trường sống.

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Inger, R., Iskandar, D., Das, I., Stuebing, R., Lakim, M., Yambun, P. & Mumpuni (2004). Meristogenys orphnocnemis. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2014.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 8 năm 2014.


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Meristogenys orphnocnemis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Meristogenys orphnocnemis là một loài ếch thuộc họ Ranidae. Loài này có ở IndonesiaMalaysia. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và sông ngòi. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất môi trường sống.

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