Image of Spea Cope 1866

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Plains Spadefoot

Spea bombifrons (Cope 1863)

auditory system

Pereyra et al 2016
extratympanic
URI: https://eol.org/schema/terms/extratympanic

Definition: conduction of sound to the inner ear of a vertebrate by a pathway other than the tympanic membrane and the ossicles of the middle ear

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(adult)
Ladich and Popper 2004
otoliths
URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q591800

Definition: Inner-ear structure in vertebrates which detects acceleration and may detect acoustic signals

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