Description
provided by eFloras
Perennial, stem twining, hollow, glabrous except for a band of hairs running along the internodes. Leaves 6.5-15 cm x 5-12.5 cm, broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, deeply cordate, acute to acuminate, margin often undulate, sparsely pubescent with short appressed hairs to glabrous above, puberulous on the nerves beneath, basal nerves 5-7, few small conical glands at the base of the midrib. Petiole 2.5-8.0 cm long. Many flowered cymes on 3-15 cm long, peduncle, arising singly at node, puberulous. Pedicel 1.2-1.3 cm long, slender puberulous. Bract up to 8 mm long. Calyx c. 4.5 mm long, lobed almost to the base, ciliate. Corolla white to yellowish-green, c. 6-8 mm long, divided nearly to the base, lobes pubscent within. Corona cupshaped, deeply 5-lobed, lobes oblong, obtuse bearing 5 small scales on the inner faces. Style apex conical, 2-lobed, slightly exserted beyond the stamens. Follicles 7.5-10 cm x 15 cm elliptic-lanceolate, smooth. Seeds 8-9 mm long, oval, brown, compressed; coma 2.5 cm long.
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Description
provided by eFloras
Stems twining, puberulent along 1 side to uniformly puberulent, sometimes glabrescent. Leaves opposite; petiole 2.4-3.5(-8.5) cm, axillary stipulelike leaves sometimes present; leaf blade ovate, 4.5-11(-16) × 2.6-7(-11.5) cm, papery, puberulent, densely so on veins abaxially, base cordate with rounded sinus, apex acuminate; basal veins 5, lateral veins 2 or 3 pairs. Inflorescences racemelike, many flowered, to 23 cm; peduncle 4.5-15 cm. Pedicel 0.9-2.8 cm, puberulent. Sepals lanceolate, 2.2-5.2 × 0.8-2 mm, puberulent; basal glands 5. Corolla white, pale yellow, pink, or purple, rotate; tube short; lobes lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, 5.5-8(-10) × 2-3 mm, coarsely pubescent to pilose inside. Corona very deeply 5-lobed, white; lobes much longer than gynostegium, elliptic, to ca. 4.5 mm, fleshy, obtuse, with narrowly triangular adaxial appendages. Stigma head conical. Follicles oblong-lanceolate, ca. 8 × 1 cm. Seeds ovate, truncate, ca. 6 × 3 mm; coma ca. 2.5 cm. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Dec. 2n = 22.
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Distribution
provided by eFloras
Himalaya (Kashmir to Bhutan), Assam, China.
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Distribution
provided by eFloras
Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara, Murree), Kashmir, India (Simla, Kumaon), Nepal, Sikkim.
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Distribution
provided by eFloras
Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Nepal, Pakistan].
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Elevation Range
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2000-3700 m
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Flower/Fruit
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Fl. Per.: July to August.
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Habitat
provided by eFloras
Bushland on mountain slopes; 2800-3600 m.
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Synonym
provided by eFloras
Cynanchum saccatum W. T. Wang ex Tsiang & P. T. Li; Diploglossum auriculatum (Royle ex Wight) Meisner; Endotropis auriculata (Royle ex Wight) Decaisne; Vincetoxicum auriculatum (Royle ex Wight) Kuntze.
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Vincetoxicum auriculatum
provided by wikipedia EN
Vincetoxicum auriculatum, synonym Cynanchum auriculatum,[1] is a species of climbing vine. Its Chinese name is niu pi xiao [ 牛皮消 ] (leather eater).[2] V. auriculatum flowers between June and August; fruiting from August all the way to December.[2]
Distribution and habitat
Vincetoxicum auriculatum is native to Asian temperate and tropical regions; found in China (in Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan provinces), Bhutan, Nepal, and the northern parts of Pakistan and India[3] (it is also native to Kashmir).[2] Its habitat is mountainous shrubland terrain, at elevations from 2800 to 3600 meters.[2]
Studies
Ethanol extracts derived from roots of V. auriculatum are being studied for use in anti-cancer medicine; one preliminary study found extracts to have some cytotoxic effects on certain human tumor cell lines. The tests were conducted, both in vitro and in vivo, on both human subjects, and mice.[4]
References
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Vincetoxicum auriculatum: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Vincetoxicum auriculatum, synonym Cynanchum auriculatum, is a species of climbing vine. Its Chinese name is niu pi xiao [ 牛皮消 ] (leather eater). V. auriculatum flowers between June and August; fruiting from August all the way to December.
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Cynanchum auriculatum
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Cynanchum auriculatum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ La bố ma. Loài này được Royle ex Wight mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1834.[4]
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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Cynanchum auriculatum: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Cynanchum auriculatum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ La bố ma. Loài này được Royle ex Wight mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1834.
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牛皮消
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Cynanchum auriculatumRoyle ex Wight 薄葉牛皮消（学名：Cynanchum auriculatum）是夹竹桃科鹅绒藤属的植物。
形态
多年生缠绕草本，全株有微柔毛，地下有肥厚块根；广卵形叶子对生，基部为深心脏形，有时两耳相遇；花序腋生呈聚伞状，夏季开黄白色花；长角状蓇葖果，上部渐尖，内有多数种子。
分布
分布在印度、台湾岛以及中国大陆的福建、湖南、广西、安徽、江西、江苏、西藏、河南、四川、贵州、山东、陕西、湖北、云南、甘肃、河北、浙江、广东等地，生长于海拔3,500米的地区，一般生于从低海拔的沿海地区的山坡林缘、路旁灌木丛中、河流或水沟边潮湿地，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
别名
飞来鹤（植物名实图考）；耳叶牛皮消（中国药用植物志）；隔山消（四川、贵州）；牛皮冻（湖南）；何首乌（南京）；瓢瓢藤、老牛瓢、七股莲（江苏）
异名
- Cynanchum saccatum W. T. Wang ex Tsiang et P. T. Li
- Cynanchum sibiricum Willd.
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 牛皮消. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
这是一篇與
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牛皮消: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
薄葉牛皮消（学名：Cynanchum auriculatum）是夹竹桃科鹅绒藤属的植物。
_in_Talakona_forest,_AP_W_IMG_8310.jpg){kind=small}
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这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
