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盖螺科 ( Chinese )

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盖螺科(學名:Pomatiopsidae[3],又名圆口螺科[4],是一個科級分類單元,其物種皆為小型、主要為淡水螺英语freshwater snail(也有棲息於其他環境的物種)的有口蓋英语operculum (gastropod)淡水生腹足纲软体动物。根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類)》,本科屬於截螺總科之下[5]

本科物種已知是多種亞洲血吸蟲中間宿主[6]

型態描述

美國的貝類學家威廉·斯廷普森英语William Stimpson首次在1865年為這個分類單元定義為「蓋螺亞科」(Pomatiopsinae)[1]。 當時斯廷普森的分析如下[1]

Pomatiopsinae, with the shell and operculum英语operculum (gastropod) as in the Rissoinae. Foot with lateral sinuses. Size small. Amphibious. Genus Pomatiopsis英语Pomatiopsis, Tryon.

” “

蓋螺亞科,螺殼口蓋麂眼螺亞科物種相同。腹足有橫向側竇。體小。水陸兩棲。

下領一屬 蓋螺屬英语PomatiopsisPomatiopsis Tryon)。

分類

亞科

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,本科包括兩個亞科[5],與Davis (1979)[7]提的分類相同,即如下:

Family-group nameRehderiellinae Brandt, 1974[13] is also in Pomatiopsidae, but it is not allocated in detail.[5]。這組分類單元在2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》被劃歸截螺總科Iravadiidae[14]

本科之下所包括的屬如下:

分佈

本科物種有世界性的分佈[6]。 然而,在生物多樣性方面,本科物種在日本列島的多樣性特別高,八個物種裡有四個物種有分佈,當中更有兩個物種是當地原生種[6]。 擬釘螺亞科物種在东南亚以淡水螺的形式輻射分佈[6]

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Approximate distribution map of Pomatiopsidae.
Notes: Distribution of Tomichia英语Tomichia includes also Central Africa,[23]
Cecina英语Cecina (gastropod)有八個物種[24]

生態

盖螺科物種的棲息地呈多樣性:有淡水生的兩棲的沿海的英语littoral嗜鹽的英语halophilic穴居的英语Stygofauna、甚至陸生的[6][22]也有。不過陸生類群僅在位於東亞日本列島Blanfordia英语Blanfordia屬物種[6]Tomichia英语Tomichia屬和Coxiella英语Coxiella (gastropod)屬包括多個在鹹水湖棲息的嗜鹽物種[6]

盖螺科以一到兩條不同的演化路徑英语Lineage (evolution)從海路進侵淡水棲息地[2];另外還有以兩條不同的演化路徑進侵陸地棲息[6]。下表綜合本科各屬的棲息環境:

蓋螺科各屬之生物多樣性及棲地總覽 屬學名 中文名 物種數 棲息地 Blanfordia英语Blanfordia 3[6] 陸地[6] Cecina (gastropod)英语Cecina 8[24] 沿岸海邊英语littoral[24] Coxiella英语Coxiella (gastropod) 10[7] (one of them extinct)[7] 鹹水湖[25] Fukuia英语Fukuia 3[6] 陸地和淡水,也有兩棲,often arboreal[6] "Fukuia" ooyagii英语Fukuia ooyagii
地位未定[6] 1 淡水[6] Hemibia ?? ?? ?? Idiopyrgus英语Idiopyrgus 1-3 species[6][16] 淡水[16] Oncomelania 釘螺屬 2[6] freshwater, marshy ground, seasonally amphibious[6] Pomatiopsis英语Pomatiopsis 4[7] marshy ground, amphibious[6] Tomichia英语Tomichia 11[6] freshwater, brackish,[17] saline lakes[6] Delavaya ? ? ? Fenouilia英语Fenouilia ? ? 淡水 Lithoglyphopsis ? ? ? Tricula 拟钉螺属 15-20+ 淡水 Hubendickia英语Hubendickia 16[7] ? Hydrorissoia 7[7] ? Jullienia 10[7] ? Karelainia 4[7] ? Kunmingia英语Kunmingia ? ? ? Neoprososthenia英语Neoprososthenia ? ? ? Pachydrobiella英语Pachydrobiella 1[7] ? † Paraprososthenia英语Paraprososthenia 有指4個[7]或1 個cf.[26] 化石,淡水湖的湖床 Saduniella 1[7] ? Lacunopsis 12[7] ? Gammatricula英语Gammatricula 4 ? Halewisia 1[7] ? Jinghongia ? ? ? Neotricula英语Neotricula 新拟钉螺属 2 (at least)[6] 淡水 Pachydrobia 10[7] ? Robertsiella英语Robertsiella 3[27] freshwater, streams[27] Wuconchona ? ? ? Rehderiella ? ? ? Spiripockia英语Spiripockia 1[22] cavernicolous[22]

參考文獻

This article incorporates public domain text from the reference[1] and CC-BY-2.0 from the reference[6]

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Stimpson W.英语William Stimpson (1865). "Researches upon the Hydrobiinae and allied forms chiefly made upon materials in the museum of the 史密森尼学会". Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections英语Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 7(201): 1-59. page 4.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Strong, E. E.; Gargominy, O.; Ponder, W. F.; Bouchet, P. Global diversity of gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia. 2007, 595: 149. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6. hdl:10088/7390.
  3. ^ 程由注; 吴小平; 李莉莎. 斯氏并殖吸虫第一中间宿主拟钉螺属一新种记述 (中腹足目, 盖螺科). 海洋科学 (期刊). 2009, 33 (10): 97–99 (中文(简体)‎).
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 陈翠娥; 康在彬; 刘月英. 亚洲和美洲的并殖吸虫的螺类宿主. 《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》. 1994, 1994年 (04期). ISSN 1000-7423 (中文(简体)‎).
  5. ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P., 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  6. ^ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 Kameda, Y.; Kato, M. Terrestrial invasion of pomatiopsid gastropods in the heavy-snow region of the Japanese Archipelago. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2011, 11: 118. PMC 3102040. PMID 21545707. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-118.
  7. ^ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 Davis G. M. (1979). "The origin and evolution of the gastropod family Pomatiopsidae, with emphasis on the Mekong river Triculinae". Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia英语Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph 20: 1-120. ISBN 978-1-4223-1926-0.
  8. ^ Wenz, W. A. Handbuch der Paläozoologie [古代動物學手冊] 6 (1): 51, 63. 1938 (英语).
  9. ^ Iredale T.英语Tom Iredale (1943). The Australian Zoologist英语The Australian Zoologist 10(2): 209.
  10. ^ Annandale N.英语Nelson Annandale (1924). "Studies on Schistosomiasis japonica. Appendix A. The molluscan hosts of the human blood fluke in China and Japan, and species liable to be confused with them". American Journal of Hygiene英语American Journal of Hygiene, Monographic Series 3: 269-294, plate 26. page 276.
  11. ^ Annandale N.英语Nelson Annandale (1924). Journal and Proceedings, Asiatic Society of Bengal new series 19(9): 403.
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 Davis, G. M.; Kang, Z.-B. The genus Wuconchona of China (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae: Triculinae): anatomy, systematics, cladistics, and transmission of Schistosoma. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1990, 142: 119–142. JSTOR 4064974 (英语).
  13. ^ Brandt R. A. (1974). "The non-marine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 105(1-4): 423 pp., 30 plates. page 70.
  14. ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim , A.; Kano , Y.; Nützel , A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong , E.E. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1-2): 1–526. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 (英语).
  15. ^ WoRMS (2010). Cecina A. Adams, 1861. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=397033 on 2011-04-04
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Malek, E. A. The South American hydrobioid genus Idiopyrgus Pilsbry, 1911. The Nautilus (期刊)英语The Nautilus. 1983, 97 (1): 16–20 (英语).
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 Rosenberg, G. (2010). Tomichia Benson, 1851. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=405098 on 2011-04-04
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Guan F. & Niu A. O. {title} 拟钉螺及其传播的血吸虫的种系发生 [Phylogenetlc study on Triculinae and the associated Schistosoma] (PDF). International Journal of Medical Parasitic Diseases. 2009, 36 (6): 412–416 [2018-06-12]. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4122.2009.06.011. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04) (中文).
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Davis G. M., Wilke T., Zhang Y., Xu X.-J., Qiu C.-P., Spolsky C., Qiu D.-C., Li Y., Xia M.-Y. & Feng Z. (1999). "Snail-Schistosoma, Paragonimus interactions in China: population ecology, genetic diversity, coevolution and emerging diseases". Malacologia 41(2): 355-377.
  20. ^ 康在彬. 湖北拟钉螺属三新种. 《海洋与湖沼》. 1984, 1984年 (04期) [2018-06-12] (中文(简体)‎).
  21. ^ Wilke T., Davis G. M., Gong X. & Liu H. X. (2000). "Erhaia (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): phylogenetic relationships and the question of Paragonimus coevolution in Asia". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene英语American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62(4): 453-459. PDF 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2006-07-15..
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 Simone, L. R. L. A new genus and species of cavernicolous Pomatiopsidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) in Bahia, Brazil. (PDF). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 2012, 52 (40): 515–524. doi:10.1590/s0031-10492012022000001.
  23. ^ Brown D. S. (1994). Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance. Taylor & Francis英语Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-7484-0026-5.
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Prozorova, L. A. Morphological Features of Supralittoral Mollusks of the Genus Cecina (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) from Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan. Russian Journal of Marine Biology. 2003, 29: 49–52. doi:10.1023/A:1022827920781.
  25. ^ Williams, W. D.; Mellor, M. W. Ecology of Coxiella (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), a snail endemic to Australian salt lakes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 1991, 84: 339. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(91)90053-T.
  26. ^ Davis, G. M.; Kuo, Y.-H.; Elaine, Hoagland K.; Chen, P.-L.; Yang, H.-M.; Chen, D.-J. Kunmingia, a New Genus of Triculinae (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) from China: Phenetic and Cladistic Relationships. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1981, 136: 165–193. JSTOR 4064826 (英语).
  27. ^ 27.0 27.1 Attwood, S. W. Robertsiella Silvicola, A New Species of Triculine Snail (Caenogastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) from Peninsular Malaysia, Intermediate Host of Schistosoma Malayensis (Trematoda: Digenea). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 2005, 71 (4): 379–391. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyi040.
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盖螺科: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

盖螺科(學名:Pomatiopsidae),又名圆口螺科,是一個科級分類單元,其物種皆為小型、主要為淡水螺(英语:freshwater snail)(也有棲息於其他環境的物種)的有口蓋(英语:operculum (gastropod))的淡水生腹足纲软体动物。根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類)》,本科屬於截螺總科之下。

本科物種已知是多種亞洲血吸蟲中間宿主

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑