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Pomatiopsidae ( German )

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Pomatiopsidae ist eine Familie vorwiegend kleiner Süßwasserschnecken aus der Überfamilie Rissooidea. Die Familie umfasst etwa 170 Arten.[1] Einige dieser Arten sind als Zwischenwirte des Pärchenegels, des Erregers der Bilharziose, von Bedeutung.[2]

Merkmale

Die Gehäuse der Pomatiopsidae sind klein, 2,5 bis 9,5 mm lang (z. B. bei Delavaya), dünn- oder dickschalig, oft farblos, durchscheinend oder bedeckt mit einem braunen Periostrakum und wenig ornamentiert. Die Gehäuse mit gewölbten Umgängen variieren in der Form von eiförmig-konisch bis planispiral. Die Gehäuse sind diagnostisch ohne großen Wert. Die Arten der Familie besitzen Kiemen und ein Operculum[3] und sind getrenntgeschlechtlich. Die Kiemen, ein ursprüngliches Merkmal, können aber auch stark rückgebildet sein oder nahezu fehlen. Die Tiere atmen über die Körperoberfläche. Die Reduktion der Kiemen ist nicht beschränkt auf terrestrisch lebende Formen, sondern kommt auch bei rein aquatisch lebenden Arten vor.

Das Sperma dringt in den weiblichen Ovidukt über den spermathekalen Kanal ein, der vom in die Mantelhöhle mündenden Eileiter getrennt ist. Der spermathekale Kanal ist die Verlängerung einer Ausstülpung der Bursa copulatrix. Die Männchen haben einen einfachen Penis, d. h. einen einfachen Leiter ohne Anhänge.

Die Eikapseln sind rundlich und enthalten eine einzige Zygote. Die Oberfläche der Eikapseln ist klebrig; deshalb sind sie von Schlamm und Detritus bedeckt.

Geographische Verbreitung und Lebensraum

 src=
Verbreitung der Pomatiopsidae

Pomatiopsidae sind weltweit in den Tropen und Subtropen verbreitet.[2] Die höchste Vielfalt an Taxa ist in Südost- und Ost-Asien (Thailand bis Japan) anzutreffen. Darüber hinaus gibt es Vertreter in Afrika, Australien, Südamerika und Nordamerika.[4][5]

Lebensweise

Nach der Kopulation und internen Befruchtung werden die Eier einzeln im Wasser abgelegt. Die Eier entwickeln sich in der Eihülle zu einer Trochophora-Larve und später zu einer Veliger-Larve. Diese verlässt die Eihülle, so dass die Veliger-Larve die einzige freilebende Larvenform ist. Die Veliger-Larven leben verhältnismäßig lange im Plankton, von dem sie sich auch ernähren. Das Larvalgehäuse entwickelt sich bereits während der planktonischen Lebensphase und vor dem Einsetzen der Metamorphose und dem Übergang zum Bodenleben. Die adulten Vertreter der Pomatiopsidae leben im Süßwasser, amphibisch oder auch auf dem Land. Sie ernähren sich von Algen und Detritus, die sie von der Oberfläche von Steinen, Sediment oder anderen Festgründen abweiden[6].

Systematik

Das Taxon wurde 1865 von William Stimpson aufgestellt.[7] Es wurde früher meist als Unterfamilie in die Familie Hydrobiidae gestellt. Im zwischen hat sich die Stellung als eigenständige Familie durchgesetzt. Die Familie wird derzeit in zwei Unterfamilien gegliedert, die Pomatiopsinae und die Triculinae[3]:

Taxon mit unbekannter Unterfamilien- und Tribus-Zuordnung:

Quellen

  1. Ellen E. Strong, Olivier Gargominy, Winston F. Ponder, Philippe Bouchet: Global diversity of gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in freshwater. In: Hydrobiologia. 595, Nr. 1, Dezember 2007, S. 149-166. . doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
  2. a b c d Kameda Y. & Kato M. (2011): Terrestrial invasion of pomatiopsid gastropods in the heavy-snow region of the Japanese Archipelago. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11: S. 118. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-118
  3. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bouchet, P. and J. P. Rocroi (2005): Classification and Nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47: S. 1–397
  4. Brown D. S. (1994): Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-7484-0026-5.
  5. a b c Davis G. M. (1979): The origin and evolution of the gastropod family Pomatiopsidae, with emphasis on the Mekong river Triculinae. Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph 20: 1-120. Online bei GoogleBooks.
  6. Robert T. Dillon: The ecology of freshwater molluscs. 509 S., Cambridge & New York, Cambridge University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-521-35210-X
  7. William Stimpson (1865). „Researches upon the Hydrobiinae and allied forms chiefly made upon materials in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution“. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 7(201): 1-59. page 4.
  8. Wilhelm August Wenz (1938): Handbuch der Paläozoologie 6 (1): 51, 63.
  9. Tom Iredale (1943) The Australian Zoologist 10 (2): 209.
  10. WoRMS (2010). Cecina A. Adams, 1861. Zugriff durch: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=397033 am 4. April 2011
  11. Rosenberg, G. (2010). Tomichia Benson, 1851. Zugriff durch: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=405098 am 4. April 2011
  12. Nelson Annandale (1924): Studies on Schistosomiasis japonica. Appendix A. The molluscan hosts of the human blood fluke in China and Japan, and species liable to be confused with them. American Journal of Hygiene, Monographic Series 3: S. 269–294, plate 26. page 276.
  13. Nelson Annandale (1924). Journal and Proceedings, Asiatic Society of Bengal new series 19 (9): 403.
  14. a b c d e f g h i j Davis G. M. & Kang Z.-B. (1990): The genus Wuconchona of China (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae: Triculinae): anatomy, systematics, cladistics, and transmission of Schistosoma. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 142: 119-142.
  15. Wilke T., Davis G. M., Gong X. & Liu H. X. (2000): Erhaia (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): phylogenetic relationships and the question of Paragonimus coevolution in Asia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62 (4): 453-459. PDF (Memento des Originals vom 15. Juli 2006 im Internet Archive)  src= Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.ajtmh.org.
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Pomatiopsidae: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Pomatiopsidae ist eine Familie vorwiegend kleiner Süßwasserschnecken aus der Überfamilie Rissooidea. Die Familie umfasst etwa 170 Arten. Einige dieser Arten sind als Zwischenwirte des Pärchenegels, des Erregers der Bilharziose, von Bedeutung.

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Pomatiopsidae

provided by wikipedia EN

Pomatiopsidae is a family of small, mainly freshwater snails, (some also occur in other habitats) that have gills and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Truncatelloidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

Pomatiopsidae are well known as intermediate hosts of Asian schistosomes.[1]

Distribution

Species in the family Pomatiopsidae occur worldwide.[1] The generic diversity of Pomatiopsinae is particularly high in the Japanese Archipelago, where four of the eight genera, including two endemics, are recorded.[1] The subfamily Triculinae radiated as aquatic snails in freshwater habitats in Southeast Asia.[1]

Approximate distribution map of Pomatiopsidae.
Notes: Distribution of Tomichia includes also Central Africa,[2]
Cecina has eight species.[3]

Description

The American malacologist William Stimpson first defined this taxon as Pomatiopsinae in 1865.[4] Stimpson's diagnosis reads as follows:[4]

Pomatiopsinae, with the shell and operculum as in the Rissoinae. Foot with lateral sinuses. Size small. Amphibious. Genus Pomatiopsis, Tryon.

Subfamilies

The family Pomatiopsidae consists of 2 subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)[5] that follows classification by Davis (1979):[6]

  • Subfamily Pomatiopsinae Stimpson, 1865 - synonyms: Hemibiinae Heude, 1890; Tomichiinae Wenz, 1938;[7] Coxiellidae Iredale, 1943;[8] Oncomelaniidae Salisbury & Edwards, 1961; Cecininae Starobogatov, 1983
  • Subfamily Triculinae Annandale, 1924[9]

Family-group name Rehderiellinae Brandt, 1974[12] is also in Pomatiopsidae, but it is not allocated in detail.[5]

Genera

Genera within the family Pomatiopsidae include:

Subfamily Pomatiopsinae

Subfamily Triculinae - there are over 20 genera in Triculinae[1]

tribe Triculuni

tribe Jullieniini

tribe Lacunopsini

  • Lacunopsis Deshayes, 1876 - type genus of the tribe Lacunopsini[5]

tribe Pachydrobiini

Rehderiellinae is not allocated to a subfamily[5]

  • Rehderiella Brandt, 1974 - type genus of the taxon Rehderiellinae[5]

Ecology

The Pomatiopsidae have various life habits: aquatic, amphibious, littoral, halophilic, cavernicolous and even terrestrial.[1][13] Terrestrial taxa occur only on the Japanese Archipelago located in East Asia (Blanfordia).[1] Tomichia and Coxiella include several halophilic species occurring on saline lakes.[1]

Pomatiopsidae invaded freshwater habitats from marine ones in one or in two independent lineages.[20] They also invaded terrestrial habitats from freshwater habitats in two independent lineages.[1]

References

This article incorporates public domain text from the reference[4] and CC-BY-2.0 from the reference[1]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Kameda, Y.; Kato, M. (2011). "Terrestrial invasion of pomatiopsid gastropods in the heavy-snow region of the Japanese Archipelago". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11: 118. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-118. PMC 3102040. PMID 21545707.
  2. ^ Brown D. S. (1994). Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-7484-0026-5.
  3. ^ a b c Prozorova, L. A. (2003). "Morphological Features of Supralittoral Mollusks of the Genus Cecina (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) from Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan". Russian Journal of Marine Biology. 29: 49–52. doi:10.1023/A:1022827920781.
  4. ^ a b c Stimpson W. (1865). "Researches upon the Hydrobiinae and allied forms chiefly made upon materials in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution". Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 7(201): 1-59. page 4.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Davis G. M. (1979). "The origin and evolution of the gastropod family Pomatiopsidae, with emphasis on the Mekong river Triculinae". Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph 20: 1-120. ISBN 978-1-4223-1926-0.
  7. ^ Wenz W. A. (1938). Handbuch der Paläozoologie 6(1): 51, 63.
  8. ^ Iredale T. (1943). The Australian Zoologist 10(2): 209.
  9. ^ Annandale N. (1924). "Studies on Schistosomiasis japonica. Appendix A. The molluscan hosts of the human blood fluke in China and Japan, and species liable to be confused with them". American Journal of Hygiene, Monographic Series 3: 269-294, plate 26. page 276.
  10. ^ Annandale N. (1924). Journal and Proceedings, Asiatic Society of Bengal new series 19(9): 403.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Davis G. M. & Kang Z.-B. (1990). "The genus Wuconchona of China (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae: Triculinae): anatomy, systematics, cladistics, and transmission of Schistosoma". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 142: 119-142. JSTOR 4064974
  12. ^ Brandt R. A. (1974). "The non-marine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 105(1-4): 423 pp., 30 plates. page 70.
  13. ^ a b c d Simone, L. R. L. (2012). "A new genus and species of cavernicolous Pomatiopsidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) in Bahia, Brazil" (PDF). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 52 (40): 515–524. doi:10.1590/s0031-10492012022000001.
  14. ^ WoRMS (2010). Cecina A. Adams, 1861. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=397033 on 2011-04-04
  15. ^ a b c Malek E. A. (1983). "The South American hydrobioid genus Idiopyrgus Pilsbry, 1911". The Nautilus 97(1): 16-20.
  16. ^ a b Rosenberg, G. (2010). Tomichia Benson, 1851. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=405098 on 2011-04-04
  17. ^ a b c Guan F. & Niu A. O. (2009). 拟钉螺及其传播的血吸虫的种系发生 [Phylogenetlc study on Triculinae and the associated Schistosoma] (PDF). International Journal of Medical Parasitic Diseases (in Chinese). 36 (6): 412–416. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4122.2009.06.011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
  18. ^ a b c Davis G. M., Wilke T., Zhang Y., Xu X.-J., Qiu C.-P., Spolsky C., Qiu D.-C., Li Y., Xia M.-Y. & Feng Z. (1999). "Snail-Schistosoma, Paragonimus interactions in China: population ecology, genetic diversity, coevolution and emerging diseases". Malacologia 41(2): 355-377.
  19. ^ Wilke T., Davis G. M., Gong X. & Liu H. X. (2000). "Erhaia (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): phylogenetic relationships and the question of Paragonimus coevolution in Asia". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62(4): 453-459. PDF Archived 2006-07-15 at the Wayback Machine.
  20. ^ Strong, E. E.; Gargominy, O.; Ponder, W. F.; Bouchet, P. (2007). "Global diversity of gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in freshwater". Hydrobiologia. 595: 149–166. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6. hdl:10088/7390.
  21. ^ Williams, W. D.; Mellor, M. W. (1991). "Ecology of Coxiella (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), a snail endemic to Australian salt lakes". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 84 (1–4): 339–355. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(91)90053-T.
  22. ^ a b Attwood, S. W. (2005). "Robertsiella Silvicola, A New Species of Triculine Snail (Caenogastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) from Peninsular Malaysia, Intermediate Host of Schistosoma Malayensis (Trematoda: Digenea)". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 71 (4): 379–391. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyi040.

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Pomatiopsidae: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Pomatiopsidae is a family of small, mainly freshwater snails, (some also occur in ) that have gills and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Truncatelloidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

Pomatiopsidae are well known as intermediate hosts of Asian schistosomes.

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Pomatiopsidae ( French )

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Les Pomatiopsidae forment une famille de mollusques terrestres appartenant à l'ordre des mésogastéropodes ou des Littorinimorpha suivant les classifications.

 src=
Répartition des genres.

Classification

Selon World Register of Marine Species (22 octobre 2014)[1] :

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

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Pomatiopsidae: Brief Summary ( French )

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Les Pomatiopsidae forment une famille de mollusques terrestres appartenant à l'ordre des mésogastéropodes ou des Littorinimorpha suivant les classifications.

 src= Répartition des genres.
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Pomatiopsidae ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Pomatiopsidae is een familie van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).

Geslachten

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Pomatiopsidae: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Pomatiopsidae is een familie van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).

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Pomatiopsidae ( Vietnamese )

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Pomatiopsidae là một họ ốc nước ngọt rong liên họ Rissooidea (theo phân loại Động vật chân bụng (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)).

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Pomatiopsidae


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến liên họ Rissooidea này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


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Pomatiopsidae: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Pomatiopsidae là một họ ốc nước ngọt rong liên họ Rissooidea (theo phân loại Động vật chân bụng (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)).

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盖螺科 ( Chinese )

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盖螺科(學名:Pomatiopsidae[3],又名圆口螺科[4],是一個科級分類單元,其物種皆為小型、主要為淡水螺英语freshwater snail(也有棲息於其他環境的物種)的有口蓋英语operculum (gastropod)淡水生腹足纲软体动物。根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類)》,本科屬於截螺總科之下[5]

本科物種已知是多種亞洲血吸蟲中間宿主[6]

型態描述

美國的貝類學家威廉·斯廷普森英语William Stimpson首次在1865年為這個分類單元定義為「蓋螺亞科」(Pomatiopsinae)[1]。 當時斯廷普森的分析如下[1]

Pomatiopsinae, with the shell and operculum英语operculum (gastropod) as in the Rissoinae. Foot with lateral sinuses. Size small. Amphibious. Genus Pomatiopsis英语Pomatiopsis, Tryon.

” “

蓋螺亞科,螺殼口蓋麂眼螺亞科物種相同。腹足有橫向側竇。體小。水陸兩棲。

下領一屬 蓋螺屬英语PomatiopsisPomatiopsis Tryon)。

分類

亞科

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,本科包括兩個亞科[5],與Davis (1979)[7]提的分類相同,即如下:

Family-group nameRehderiellinae Brandt, 1974[13] is also in Pomatiopsidae, but it is not allocated in detail.[5]。這組分類單元在2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》被劃歸截螺總科Iravadiidae[14]

本科之下所包括的屬如下:

分佈

本科物種有世界性的分佈[6]。 然而,在生物多樣性方面,本科物種在日本列島的多樣性特別高,八個物種裡有四個物種有分佈,當中更有兩個物種是當地原生種[6]。 擬釘螺亞科物種在东南亚以淡水螺的形式輻射分佈[6]

 src=
Approximate distribution map of Pomatiopsidae.
Notes: Distribution of Tomichia英语Tomichia includes also Central Africa,[23]
Cecina英语Cecina (gastropod)有八個物種[24]

生態

盖螺科物種的棲息地呈多樣性:有淡水生的兩棲的沿海的英语littoral嗜鹽的英语halophilic穴居的英语Stygofauna、甚至陸生的[6][22]也有。不過陸生類群僅在位於東亞日本列島Blanfordia英语Blanfordia屬物種[6]Tomichia英语Tomichia屬和Coxiella英语Coxiella (gastropod)屬包括多個在鹹水湖棲息的嗜鹽物種[6]

盖螺科以一到兩條不同的演化路徑英语Lineage (evolution)從海路進侵淡水棲息地[2];另外還有以兩條不同的演化路徑進侵陸地棲息[6]。下表綜合本科各屬的棲息環境:

蓋螺科各屬之生物多樣性及棲地總覽 屬學名 中文名 物種數 棲息地 Blanfordia英语Blanfordia 3[6] 陸地[6] Cecina (gastropod)英语Cecina 8[24] 沿岸海邊英语littoral[24] Coxiella英语Coxiella (gastropod) 10[7] (one of them extinct)[7] 鹹水湖[25] Fukuia英语Fukuia 3[6] 陸地和淡水,也有兩棲,often arboreal[6] "Fukuia" ooyagii英语Fukuia ooyagii
地位未定[6] 1 淡水[6] Hemibia ?? ?? ?? Idiopyrgus英语Idiopyrgus 1-3 species[6][16] 淡水[16] Oncomelania 釘螺屬 2[6] freshwater, marshy ground, seasonally amphibious[6] Pomatiopsis英语Pomatiopsis 4[7] marshy ground, amphibious[6] Tomichia英语Tomichia 11[6] freshwater, brackish,[17] saline lakes[6] Delavaya ? ? ? Fenouilia英语Fenouilia ? ? 淡水 Lithoglyphopsis ? ? ? Tricula 拟钉螺属 15-20+ 淡水 Hubendickia英语Hubendickia 16[7] ? Hydrorissoia 7[7] ? Jullienia 10[7] ? Karelainia 4[7] ? Kunmingia英语Kunmingia ? ? ? Neoprososthenia英语Neoprososthenia ? ? ? Pachydrobiella英语Pachydrobiella 1[7] ? † Paraprososthenia英语Paraprososthenia 有指4個[7]或1 個cf.[26] 化石,淡水湖的湖床 Saduniella 1[7] ? Lacunopsis 12[7] ? Gammatricula英语Gammatricula 4 ? Halewisia 1[7] ? Jinghongia ? ? ? Neotricula英语Neotricula 新拟钉螺属 2 (at least)[6] 淡水 Pachydrobia 10[7] ? Robertsiella英语Robertsiella 3[27] freshwater, streams[27] Wuconchona ? ? ? Rehderiella ? ? ? Spiripockia英语Spiripockia 1[22] cavernicolous[22]

參考文獻

This article incorporates public domain text from the reference[1] and CC-BY-2.0 from the reference[6]

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Stimpson W.英语William Stimpson (1865). "Researches upon the Hydrobiinae and allied forms chiefly made upon materials in the museum of the 史密森尼学会". Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections英语Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 7(201): 1-59. page 4.
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盖螺科: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

盖螺科(學名:Pomatiopsidae),又名圆口螺科,是一個科級分類單元,其物種皆為小型、主要為淡水螺(英语:freshwater snail)(也有棲息於其他環境的物種)的有口蓋(英语:operculum (gastropod))的淡水生腹足纲软体动物。根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類)》,本科屬於截螺總科之下。

本科物種已知是多種亞洲血吸蟲中間宿主

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