dcsimg

Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits hill streams, lowland swamps and dry zone rivers and tanks. Feeds mainly on green algae and detritus.
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Diagnostic Description

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Differs from all other Indian Puntius in having 7 branched dorsal rays (vs. 8), a round dorsal spot at the base of dorsal rays 3-7 (vs. larger and oblong, and on base of rays 4-8 in Puntius dorsalis), and a spot at base of caudal (vs. on the caudal peduncle in Puntius dorsalis) (Ref. 26698).
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Armi G. Torres
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Biology

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Inhabits hill streams, lowland swamps and dry zone rivers and tanks. Feeds mainly on green algae and detritus (Ref. 4832). Popular for aquarium purposes (Ref. 44325).
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Importance

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fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial
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Puntius bimaculatus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Puntius bimaculatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 7 cm de longitud total.[3][4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Índia i a Sri Lanka.[3]

Referències

  1. Hamilton, F. [Buchanan] 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg & Londres. Fishes Ganges: i-vii + 1-405, Pls. 1-39.
  2. BioLib
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
  4. Pethiyagoda, R., 1991. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p.

Bibliografia

  • Bleeker, P. 1863. Description de quelques espèces nouvelles de Cyprinoïdes du Ceylon. Verslagen en mededeelingen. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen (Netherlands). Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 15: 239-253.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Lambert, Derek J.: Freshwater Aquarium Fish. Chartwell Books, Edison, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. Any 1997. ISBN 0-7858-0867-1.
  • Mills, Dick: The Bumper Book of Tropical Aquarium Fishes (2a edició). Interpet Publishing. Any 2002. ISBN 1842860747.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Puntius bimaculatus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Puntius bimaculatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

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Zweifleckbarbe ( German )

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Die Zweifleckbarbe (Puntius bimaculatus (Lat.: bi = zwei; maculatus = gefleckt); Synonym: Barbus bimaculatus) ist ein Süßwasserfisch aus der Familie der Karpfenfische (Cyprinidae). Ihr Verbreitungsgebiet liegt im südlichen Indien und auf Sri Lanka.

Merkmale

Die Zweifleckbarbe wird 7 Zentimeter lang. Ihr Körper wesentlich schlanker als der der meisten anderen Puntius-Arten. Die Grundfarbe ist silbrig, besonders die Rückenseite ist bronze, kupferfarben oder grünlich getönt. Auf Rücken und Seite zeigt sich eine feine Netzzeichnung, an der Schwanzflossenbasis ein schwarzer Fleck, ein weiterer unter dem hinteren Abschnitt der Rückenflosse (unter den Flossenstrahlen 3–7). Die Flossen sind farblos bis leicht orange. Die Fische besitzen ein Bartelpaar. Das Männchen ist schlanker. Bei ihnen erstrecken sich zwei Längsbänder, oben ein grünlich bis bläuliches und unten ein weinrotes, von der Spitze der Schnauze bis zum Fleck an der Schwanzflossenbasis.

Von anderen indischen Puntius-Arten ist die Zweifleckbarbe durch die sieben geteilten Rückenflossenstrahlen (sonst acht), von der sehr ähnlichen, aber größer werdenden Puntius dorsalis zusätzlich durch den runden Fleck unterhalb der Rückenflosse (länglich und unter den Flossenstrahlen 4–8 bei P. dorsalis) und den Fleck an der Schwanzflossenbasis (auf dem Schwanzflossenstiel P. dorsalis) zu unterscheiden.

Lebensweise

Die Zweifleckbarbe lebt sowohl im Tief- als auch im Bergland in Bächen, Flüssen und Sümpfen. Sie ernährt sich vor allem von Grünalgen und Detritus. Laichende Weibchen legen etwa 200 bis 1000 Eier. Die Fischlarven schlüpfen nach etwa 24 Stunden und schwimmen nach vier Tagen frei.

Literatur

  • Günther Sterba: Süßwasserfische der Welt, Weltbild Verlag, Augsburg 1998, ISBN 3-89350-991-7.
  • Axel Zarske: Barbus bimaculatus (Bleeker, 1864). In: Claus Schaefer, Torsten Schröer (Hrsg.): Das große Lexikon der Aquaristik. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-8001-7497-9, S. 126.

Weblinks

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Zweifleckbarbe: Brief Summary ( German )

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Die Zweifleckbarbe (Puntius bimaculatus (Lat.: bi = zwei; maculatus = gefleckt); Synonym: Barbus bimaculatus) ist ein Süßwasserfisch aus der Familie der Karpfenfische (Cyprinidae). Ihr Verbreitungsgebiet liegt im südlichen Indien und auf Sri Lanka.

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Redside barb

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Puntius bimaculatus (Redside barb)
Puntius bimaculatus (Redside barb)

The redside barb or two-spot barb (Puntius bimaculatus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Puntius. It is found in India and Sri Lanka. It was identified and classified by Pieter Bleeker in 1863.

Description

Puntius bimaculatus is a small fish with a slender, compressed, torpedo-shaped body. The adult size for both the sexes is maximum 7 cm. This species exhibits sexual dimorphism, which allows for easy identification of the sexes. It has two black spots: one at the base of the dorsal fin and one at the junction of body and caudal fin. There is a colored band from its eyes to the spot at the caudal fin. In mature males, the band has a distinct dark red coloration in the middle with a bronze-greenish-colored stripe above the red band. The eyes have a red-colored outer semi-circle. In females, the red is less pronounced and the bronze-colored band will be difficult to distinguish from its body scale color. The females has a slightly plumper body.

Habitat

This fish lives in hill streams, lowland swamps and dry zone rivers and tanks. They are benthopelagic and feed on green algae and detritus.{2,3}. They live on water with pH range 6.5 - 7.5 and dH 5-15.It is found abundantly in the river bank ,lowland and hilly stream in Tripura caught mostly by the indigenous tribes

In the aquarium

They are very active, fast swimmers and are very peaceful towards other tank mates. They will be attractive in a school of more than 6. They love moderate currents and swim against it. With a free space to dart around they would appreciate hiding spots between plants, driftwoods and rocks. In a planted tank they use to nibble the green algae from the leaves. They are non fussy eaters and accepts most of the prepared foods. In a school the most dominant male would be showing brilliantly colored red stripe with a greenish bronze colored upper band. It is not known about its breeding in the aquarium. Being of peaceful temperament they are suitable to most of the community aquaria.

Commercial importance

They are important in the aquarium trade {4}.

References

  1. ^ Dahanukar, N. 2010. Puntius bimaculatus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 3 May 2013.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Puntius bimaculatus" in FishBase. April 2006 version.

2. Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028) 3. Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. 541 p. 4. Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson, S.N. Sathyanarayanappa, A. Sankaranarayanan and R. Soranam 2000 Cultivable and ornamental fishes from Hemavathi and Ekachi rivers, South Karnataka. p. 226-227. In A.G. Ponniah and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1,347 p.

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Redside barb: Brief Summary

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Puntius bimaculatus (Redside barb) Puntius bimaculatus (Redside barb)

The redside barb or two-spot barb (Puntius bimaculatus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Puntius. It is found in India and Sri Lanka. It was identified and classified by Pieter Bleeker in 1863.

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Puntius bimaculatus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Puntius bimaculatus es una especie de peces de la familia de los Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 7 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Hábitat

Es un pez de agua dulce.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en la India.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Pethiyagoda, R., 1991. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p.

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Puntius bimaculatus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Puntius bimaculatus es una especie de peces de la familia de los Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

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Puntius bimaculatus ( Basque )

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Puntius bimaculatus Puntius generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

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Ikus, gainera

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Puntius bimaculatus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Puntius bimaculatus Puntius generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

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Puntius bimaculatus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Puntius bimaculatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de eigenlijke karpers (Cyprinidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1863 door Bleeker.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Puntius bimaculatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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雙斑無鬚魮 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Puntius bimaculatus
Bleeker, 1863

雙斑無鬚魮学名Puntius bimaculatus)是輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鯉科的其中一個,分布於亞洲印度斯里蘭卡,體長可達7厘米,棲息在丘陵的溪流,低地的沼澤與乾地河川,主要吃綠藻與碎屑為生,可做為觀賞魚

外部連結

雙斑無鬚魮的圖片

参考文献

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雙斑無鬚魮: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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雙斑無鬚魮(学名:Puntius bimaculatus)是輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鯉科的其中一個,分布於亞洲印度斯里蘭卡,體長可達7厘米,棲息在丘陵的溪流,低地的沼澤與乾地河川,主要吃綠藻與碎屑為生,可做為觀賞魚

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