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Image of American Round Sand Beetle
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American Round Sand Beetle

Omophron (Omophron) americanum Dejean 1831

Conservation Status

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Common.
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Cyclicity

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Adults have been collected in May to July.
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Distribution

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This species ranges across most of United States and Canada, except British Columbia. In Alberta this species is only found in the southern one third.
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General Description

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Broad and rather flat. Reddish yellow, underside darker, brown; dark markings of upper surface (rarely metallic) varying in extension but on prothorax always reaching both front- and hind-margins, on elytra at least including the two inner intervals before apex; palest specimens occur in the west. Elytral striae deep with closely set punctures, intervals as a rule more convex than in the other species. Length 5.1 to 7.0 mm.
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Habitat

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On bare sand or sand-mixed clay, usually at standing waters, sometimes quite small pools.
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Life Cycle

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Overwinters in the adult stage.
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Trophic Strategy

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Both larvae and adults are predatory.
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Omophron americanum

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Omophron americanum, the American round sand beetle, is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in, as well as native to, North America, ranging across most of the United States and Canada, except British Columbia.[1][2][3][4][5]

Omophron americanum has a broad and rather flat shape, with a length between 5.1 and 7.0 mm.[5] Reddish-yellow with dark markings, its colour pattern is variable on its upper surface, with a darker, brown underside.[5] It has a striated elytron, a V-shaped pale area on the frons, a punctuated metasternum, and two setae on the mesocoxa.[6]

Its habitat is the immediate vicinity of usually standing waters, on bare or sparsely vegetated sandy or clay substrates.[5][6] It exists in altitudes between 260 and 2,200 m.[6]

Copulation occurs between April and May. The female is typically gravid (pregnant) between May and June. Omophron americanum moults and becomes teneral between July and September.[6] It overwinters in the adult stage.[5]

These beetles are gregarious.[6] They also stridulate.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Omophron americanum report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  2. ^ "Omophron americanum". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  3. ^ "Omophron americanum species information". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  4. ^ Bousquet, Yves (2012). "Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico". ZooKeys (245): 1–1722. doi:10.3897/zookeys.245.3416. PMC 3577090. PMID 23431087.
  5. ^ a b c d e Lindroth, Carl H. & Shpeley, D. (2003). "Species Details: Omophron americanum". University of Alberta Museums. E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Species Omophron americanum - American Round Sand Beetle - BugGuide.Net". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
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Omophron americanum: Brief Summary

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Omophron americanum, the American round sand beetle, is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in, as well as native to, North America, ranging across most of the United States and Canada, except British Columbia.

Omophron americanum has a broad and rather flat shape, with a length between 5.1 and 7.0 mm. Reddish-yellow with dark markings, its colour pattern is variable on its upper surface, with a darker, brown underside. It has a striated elytron, a V-shaped pale area on the frons, a punctuated metasternum, and two setae on the mesocoxa.

Its habitat is the immediate vicinity of usually standing waters, on bare or sparsely vegetated sandy or clay substrates. It exists in altitudes between 260 and 2,200 m.

Copulation occurs between April and May. The female is typically gravid (pregnant) between May and June. Omophron americanum moults and becomes teneral between July and September. It overwinters in the adult stage.

These beetles are gregarious. They also stridulate.

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