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Agorius

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Agorius is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders).[1] The genera Agorius and Synagelides (and perhaps Pseudosynagelides) are separated as a genus group, sometimes called subfamily Agoriinae but more recently downranked to tribe Agoriini of the Salticoida clade in subfamily Salticinae.

History

Agorius was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1877.[1] No new species were described for about one hundred years, with seven new species found in the twenty-first century.[2] Undescribed species have been found in Malaysia and Sabah.[3] Several more species have been found but not yet described.[4]

Description

Both sexes are about six to eight mm long. Agorius is similar to Myrmarachne, another good ant mimic, but can be distinguished from it by having no large, forward-pointing chelicerae, and is not found on vegetation above the ground, but only in rain forest leaf litter.[3]

A. borneensis, A. formicinus, A. saaristoi and A. semirufus are only known from male specimens; A. cinctus, A. gracilipes and A. marieae are only known from a female.[1]

Species

As of April 2017, the World Spider Catalog accepts 12 species in the genus:[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Gen. Agorius Thorell, 1877", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 25 April 2017
  2. ^ Szűts, T. (2003). "New species of Agorius Thorell, 1877 (Araneae: Salticidae) from New Guinea" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Hungarica. 49 (1): 61–69. Archived from the original on 2007-03-16.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ^ a b Murphy, Frances; Murphy, John (2000). An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Nature Society. p. 303.
  4. ^ Proszynski, J. (1997). "Genus Agorius - Provisional Notes". Salticidae: Diagnostic Drawings Library. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
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Agorius: Brief Summary

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Agorius is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). The genera Agorius and Synagelides (and perhaps Pseudosynagelides) are separated as a genus group, sometimes called subfamily Agoriinae but more recently downranked to tribe Agoriini of the Salticoida clade in subfamily Salticinae.

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Agorius ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Agorius es un género de arañas araneomorfas de la familia Salticidae. Se encuentra en el sureste de Asia y Melanesia.

Lista de especies

Según The World Spider Catalog 14.5,:[1]

Referencias

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Agorius: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Agorius es un género de arañas araneomorfas de la familia Salticidae. Se encuentra en el sureste de Asia y Melanesia.

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Agorius ( French )

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Agorius est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Salticidae[1].

Distribution

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Asie du Sud-Est, en Mélanésie et en Chine[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 21.0, 10/07/2020)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Thorell, 1877 : Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. I. Ragni di Selebes raccolti nel 1874 dal Dott. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, vol. 10, p. 341-637 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Agorius: Brief Summary ( French )

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Agorius est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Salticidae.

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Agorius ( Indonesian )

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Agorius adalah genus laba-laba dari famili Salticidae (Laba-laba peloncat).

Spesies yang belum dideskripsikan telah ditemukan di Malaysia dan Sabah.[1] Selama seratus tahun berikutnya tidak pernah ditemukan spesies baru, baru pada awal tahun 2000-an ditemukan dua spesies lagi.

Genera Agorius dan Synagelides (kemungkinan juga Pseudosynagelides) seringkali dipisahkan sebagai grup genus, yaitu subfamilia Agoriinae Simon, 1901.[2] Beberapa spesies telah ditemukan lagi, tetapi sampai sekarang belum pernah dideskripsikan.[3]

Ciri-ciri

Memiliki panjang tubuh sekitar 7 – 8 mm. Agorius mirip dengan Myrmarachne, laba-laba lain yang juga mampu bermimikri menyerupai semut, tetapi agorius memiliki ciri-ciri yang berbeda yaitu kelisera yang kecil dan menghadap depan, Agorius juga tidak ditemukan pada vegetasi diatas tanah, tetapi hanya ditemukan di sampah dedauanan yang lembab dibawah kanopi hutan hujan.[1]

A. borneensis, A. formicinus dan A. semirufus hanya diketahui dari spesies jantan saja, A. cinctus dan A. gracilipes hanya spesies betina.[4]

Spesies

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Murphy & Murphy 2000: 303
  2. ^ Szűts, 2003
  3. ^ J. Proszynski: Provisional notes on genus Agorius
  4. ^ Platnick 2007
  • Murphy, Frances & Murphy, John (2000): An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
  • Szűts, T. (2003). New species of Agorius Thorell, 1877 (Araneae: Salticidae) from New Guinea. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 49(1): 61-69.] PDF
  • Platnick, Norman I. (2007): The world spider catalog, version 8.0. American Museum of Natural History.

Bacaan lanjutan

  • Edmunds, M. & Prószynski, J (2001): New species of Malaysian Agorius and Sobasina (Araneae: Salticidae). Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 12: 139-143.

Pranala luar

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Agorius: Brief Summary ( Indonesian )

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Agorius adalah genus laba-laba dari famili Salticidae (Laba-laba peloncat).

Spesies yang belum dideskripsikan telah ditemukan di Malaysia dan Sabah. Selama seratus tahun berikutnya tidak pernah ditemukan spesies baru, baru pada awal tahun 2000-an ditemukan dua spesies lagi.

Genera Agorius dan Synagelides (kemungkinan juga Pseudosynagelides) seringkali dipisahkan sebagai grup genus, yaitu subfamilia Agoriinae Simon, 1901. Beberapa spesies telah ditemukan lagi, tetapi sampai sekarang belum pernah dideskripsikan.

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Agorius ( Italian )

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Agorius Thorell, 1877 è un genere di ragni appartenente alla famiglia Salticidae.

Caratteristiche

Gli esemplari di entrambi i sessi sono lunghi fra i 6 e gli 8 millimetri. Le specie di questo genere possono essere confuse con alcune del genere Myrmarachne, molto somiglianti nell'aspetto. Se ne distinguono perché Agorius non possiede grandi cheliceri e predilige il sottobosco della foresta pluviale[1].

Distribuzione

Le 10 specie note di questo genere sono diffuse nelle Filippine e in Indonesia, in particolare sono stati rinvenuti esemplari nella Nuova Guinea, Borneo, Sumatra, Celebes, Giava e Singapore[2].

Tassonomia

Per quasi un secolo a questo genere non erano state attribuite nuove specie, quando nel 2001 e nel 2003 ne sono state scoperte 2 e altre tre nel 2009, la qual cosa induce a pensare che ve ne debbano essere ancora altre in procinto di venire descritte[2].

Di Agorius borneensis, A. formicinus e A. semirufus sono noti solo esemplari maschili, mentre di A. cinctus e A. gracilipes esclusivamente esemplari femminili[2]. Vi sono delle specie non ancora classificate ma probabilmente riconducibili a questo genere che sono state scoperte in Malaysia e nello Stato di Sabah[1].

A maggio 2010, si compone di 10 specie[2]:

Note

  1. ^ a b Murphy & Murphy 2000: 303
  2. ^ a b c d The world spider catalog, Salticidae
  3. ^ Specie tipo del genere.

Bibliografia

  • Frances & John Murphy: An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, 2000, Kuala Lumpur.

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Agorius: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Agorius Thorell, 1877 è un genere di ragni appartenente alla famiglia Salticidae.

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Agorius ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Agorius is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie springspinnen (Salticidae).

Soorten

De volgende soorten zijn bij het geslacht ingedeeld:[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Agorius: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Agorius is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie springspinnen (Salticidae).

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Agorius ( Portuguese )

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Agorius é um gênero de aranhas da família Salticidae, também conhecidas como aranhas saltadoras.

Novas espécies ainda não descritas tem sido encontradas na Malásia e Sobá.[1] Nenhuma nova espécie foi descrita em cem anos, apenas duas novas espécies foram descritas por volta dos anos 2000.

O gênero Agorius e Synagelides (e talvez Pseudosynagelides) são algumas vezes distintos como um grupo de gêneros, chamado de sub-família Agoriinae Simon, 1901.[2] Diversas novas espécies foram encontradas mas não descritas ainda.[3]

Descrição

Ambos os sexos tem medem cerca de 8 mm de comprimento. Agorius é similar ao Myrmarachne, um outro bom exemplo de mimetismo de formigas, sendo distinguida da primeira por não ter quelíceras largas e pontudas, além de não ser encontrada sobre a vegetação sobre o solo, apenas na serapilheira de florestas florestas húmidas.[1]

A. borneensis, A. formicinus and A. semirufus são conhecidas apenas por espécimes machos, enquanto A. cinctus e A. gracilipes têm apenas exemplares femininos.[4]

Referências

  1. a b Murphy, Frances & Murphy, John (2000): An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
  2. Szűts, T. (2003). New species of Agorius Thorell, 1877 (Araneae: Salticidae) from New Guinea. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 49(1): 61–69.] PDF.
  3. J. Proszynski: Provisional notes on genus Agorius
  4. Platnick, Norman I. (2007): The world spider catalog, version 8.0. American Museum of Natural History.

Leituras avançadas

  • Edmunds, M. & Prószynski, J (2001): New species of Malaysian Agorius and Sobasina (Araneae: Salticidae). Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 12: 139–143.

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Agorius: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Agorius é um gênero de aranhas da família Salticidae, também conhecidas como aranhas saltadoras.

Novas espécies ainda não descritas tem sido encontradas na Malásia e Sobá. Nenhuma nova espécie foi descrita em cem anos, apenas duas novas espécies foram descritas por volta dos anos 2000.

O gênero Agorius e Synagelides (e talvez Pseudosynagelides) são algumas vezes distintos como um grupo de gêneros, chamado de sub-família Agoriinae Simon, 1901. Diversas novas espécies foram encontradas mas não descritas ainda.

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Agorius ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Agorius este un gen de păianjeni din familia Salticidae.[1]

Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:

Agorius

Agorius baloghi



Agorius borneensis



Agorius cinctus



Agorius constrictus



Agorius formicinus



Agorius gracilipes



Agorius kerinci



Agorius lindu



Agorius saaristoi



Agorius semirufus



Referințe

  1. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)

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Agorius ( Vietnamese )

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Agorius là một chi nhện trong họ Salticidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Norman I. Platnick. “The World Spider Catalog, Version 13.5”. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về họ nhện Salticidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Agorius: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Agorius là một chi nhện trong họ Salticidae.

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Agorius ( Russian )

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Латинское название Agorius Thorell, 1877

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ITIS 871580 NCBI 1560413

Agorius (лат.) — род аранеоморфных пауков из подсемейства Agoriinae в семействе пауков-скакунов (Salticidae).

Описание

Размеры (в длину) обоих полов варьируются от 6 до 9 мм. Представители рода схожи с представителями Myrmarachne, которые, как и Wedoquella, хорошо имитируют муравьёв. Wedoquella отличаются от Myrmarachne маленькими хелицерами, которые у Myrmarachne сильно вытянуты, а также Wedoquella не живут на растительности над землёй, а только на опавшей листве во влажных лесах.[1]

Систематика

Неописанные виды были найдены в Малайзии и Сабахе.[1] Не открывалось новых видов примерно сто лет, за исключением двух открытых 2000-х.

Роды Agorius и Synagelides (и предположительно Pseudosynagelides) иногда определены как родовые группы, называемые Agoriinae Simon, 1901.[2] Ещё несколько видов могут быть открыты в будущем.[3]

A. borneensis, A. formicinus и A. semirufus известны только самцы, A. cinctus и A. gracilipes — только самки.[4]

Виды

Ссылки

Примечания

  1. 1 2 Murphy & Murphy 2000: 303
  2. Szűts, 2003
  3. J. Proszynski: Provisional notes on genus Agorius
  4. Platnick 2007
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Agorius: Brief Summary ( Russian )

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Agorius (лат.) — род аранеоморфных пауков из подсемейства Agoriinae в семействе пауков-скакунов (Salticidae).

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