Brewer's Sedge

Carex breweri Boott, 111. Carex 142. pi. 455. 1867
Rootstock stoloniferous, slender but tough, brown, scaly, the culms numerous, 1-2.5 dm. high, smooth on the angles, strict and stiff, obtusely triangular, more or less exceeding the leaves, brown at base and clothed with the dried-up leaves of the previous year, the lower bladeless; leaves with well-developed blades 3-10 to a fertile culm, clustered towards the base, the blades involute-filiform, erect, stiff, 5-10 cm. long, 1 mm. wide, roughened towards the attenuate apex, the sheaths loose, strongly striate dorsally, hyaline ventrally, truncate at mouth, the ligule very short; spike solitary, androgynous, bractless, ovoid or oblong-ovoid, 1-2 cm. long, 6-10 mm. wide, densely flowered, the upper third or more staminate, conspicuous, the perigynia ascending or at length spreading in many rows; staminate scales ovateoblong, short-acuminate, reddish-brown with hyaline margins; pistillate scales ovate, broader, 3-nerved and sometimes striate, tapering-acute or short-acuminate, narrower and shorter than the mature perigynia; perigynia broadly ovoid, 5-6.5 mm. long, 3.5 mm. wide, strongly inflated, brownish-yellow, smooth, shining, very membranaceous, nerveless or nearly so, slightly stipitate, rounded at base, abruptly minutely beaked, the beak 0.5-1 mm. long, smooth, white-hyaline, obliquely cut, at length bidentulate; achenes oblong-obovoid, triangular with concave sides, apiculate, brownish, stipitate, 2 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, much smaller than perigynia and very loosely enveloped; style slender, jointed with achene, not enlarged at base, deciduous; stigmas three, slender, reddish-brown; rachilla slender, exceeding achene; anthers 1.75 mm. long, sharp-tipped.
Type locality: Mt. Shasta, California (Brewer 1422).
Distribution: Open sunny slopes and summits, high alpine peaks, Washington, Oregon, and southward in California on the higher summits of the Sierra Nevada to Mt. Whitney. (Specimens examined from Washington, Oregon, California.)