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Reddish Bamboo

Phyllostachys rubromarginata McClure

Description

provided by eFloras
Culms ca. 3.5 m, ca. 2.5 cm in diam.; internodes dark green, 22–31 cm, initially thinly white powdery, glabrous; wall ca. 2 mm; nodal ridge raised, more prominent than sheath scar; sheath scar flared, margin with a dense ring of tardily deciduous, orange-red hairs. Culm sheaths light green, about as long as or slightly longer than internodes, middle to distal margins densely dark purple ciliate, base edged with orange-red hairs; auricles falcate, ± connected with sheath blade; ligule brown, truncate or slightly arcuate, long ciliate; blade erect, purple-green, broadly to narrowly triangular, flat or weakly sinuous, sometimes slightly navicular, base about as wide as ligule. Leaves 2 or 3 per ultimate branch; auricles small or inconspicuous; oral setae purple, blade linear-lanceolate, abaxially pilose especially proximally. Flowering branchlets capitate, 1–1.5 cm, with 4 or 5 scaly bracts. Spathes 2–4, 0.6–1 cm, pubescent; auricles and oral setae absent; blade minute, subulate or inconspicuous, rarely narrowly ovate-lanceolate. Pseudospikelets (1 or)2(or 3) per spathe. Spikelets ca. 1.1 cm; florets 1–3, terminal one sterile and reduced. Glumes (absent or)1–3, distally hairy; rachilla pubescent; lemma ca. 1 cm, abaxially centrally and distally densely villous; lodicules oblanceolate or elliptic, ca. 2.5 mm. Anthers ca. 4 mm. Stigmas 3. New shoots mid to late Apr, fl. Sep.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 164, 170, 177 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Habitat & Distribution

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* Scrub, banks of gullies. Guangxi, Guizhou; cultivated in Henan.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 164, 170, 177 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Synonym

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Phyllostachys aristata W. T. Lin; P. aurita J. L. Lu; Sino-bambusa fimbriata T. H. Wen.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 164, 170, 177 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Physical Description

provided by USDA PLANTS text
Perennials, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Rhizomes present, Rhizome elongate, creeping, stems distant, Stems woody, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems solitary, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stems compressed, flattened, or sulcate, Stems branching above base or distally at nodes, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence 1-2 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves pseudo-petiolate, petiole attached to sheath, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath hairy, hispid or prickly, Leaf sheath hairy at summit, throat, or collar, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaves borne on branches, Leaf blades lanceolate, Leaves with distinct crossveins, net-like transverse veins, Leaf blade auriculate, Leaf blades 1-2 cm wide, Leaf blades 2 or more cm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blades mostly glabrous, Leaf blades scabrous, roughened, or wrinkled, Ligule present, Ligule a fringed, ciliate, or lobed membrane, Inflorescence lateral or axillary, Inflorescence with 2 or more spikes, fascicles, glomerules, heads, or clusters per culm, Inflorescence single raceme, fascicle or spike, Inflorescence a single spikelet, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets sessile or subsessile, Spikelets laterally compressed, Inflorescence or spikelets partially hidden in leaf sheaths, subtended by spatheole, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating above the glumes, glumes persistent, Spikelets disarticulating beneath or between the florets, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 1 clearly present, the other greatly reduced or absent, Glumes shorter than adjacent lemma, Glumes 1 nerved, Lemmas thin, chartaceous, hyaline, cartilaginous, or membranous, Lemma 8-15 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma apex acute or acuminate, Lemma awnless, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Palea present, well developed, Palea membranous, hyaline, Palea about equal to lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Stamens 3, Styles 3 or 3-fid, deeply 3-branched, Stigmas 3, Fruit - caryopsis, Caryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear.
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USDA NRCS NPDC
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USDA PLANTS text

Phyllostachys rubromarginata

provided by wikipedia EN

Phyllostachys rubromarginata, the reddish bamboo[1] or red margin bamboo, is a species of Phyllostachys bamboo, native to Central China, specifically Guangxi and Guizhou.

Name

Its common name comes from the colorization of the margins of the newly sprouted culm sheaths, exhibiting a reddish stripe. It was classified by the Smithsonian's Floyd McClure in 1940.[2] In China, it is named hongbian zhu or nuer zhu (maiden's bamboo).[3]

Description

Red margin bamboo is a cold-hardy, temperate mountain bamboo which grows and spreads quickly, creating a tall screen, and reproducing by running underground rhizomes.

Phyllostachys rubromarginata culms may reach as high as 4 to 9 m (13 to 29 ft), while in China, it is reported as high as 16 m (52 ft). Mature culms grow from 2.5 to 6 cm (1.0 to 2.4") in diameter with dark green internodes 22–31 cm (8.66–12.20 in) apart.[4] It is cold tolerant to between −16 and −24 °C (3.2° and −11.2 °F).[5]

Usage and distribution

Its high-quality timber is used in basket making, and has become a popular ornamental plant in North America. The shoots are edible.[6] It grows wild in Guangxi and Guizhou as scrub and along banks of gullies. It is commonly cultivated in Henan, China.

References

Wikispecies has information related to Phyllostachys rubromarginata.
  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Phyllostachys rubromarginata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  2. ^ "Phyllostachys rubromarginata". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  3. ^ Phyllostachys rubromarginata, Das Bambus-Lexikon, at Bambus-Informationszentrum.
  4. ^ South China Botanical Garden Checklist, (eFlora), Phyllostachys rubromarginata McClure: 红竹 .
  5. ^ Lewis Bamboo: Phyllostachys rubromarginata (Red Margin Bamboo). Bambus-Lexikon, ibid.
  6. ^ Plants for a Future Database.
  • Lingnan University Science Bulletin. Canton [Guangzhou] 9:44. 1940
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Phyllostachys rubromarginata: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Phyllostachys rubromarginata, the reddish bamboo or red margin bamboo, is a species of Phyllostachys bamboo, native to Central China, specifically Guangxi and Guizhou.

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Phyllostachys rubromarginata ( Icelandic )

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Phyllostachys rubromarginata,er tegund af ættkvíslinni Phyllostachys sem var fyrst lýst af Mcclure.

Orðsifjar

Fræðiheitið vísar til litarins á jöðrum blaðslíðra nýsprottinna stöngla, sem eru með rauðleitri rönd. Hann var skráður af Floyd McClure hjá Smithsonian Institution 1940.[1] Í Kína heitir hann Hongbian zhu eða Nuer zhu (Ungmeyjar bambus).[2]

Lýsing

Hann er hitakær fjallabambus sem vex og dreifist hratt og dreifir sér með rótarskotum. Stönglarnir geta náð 4 - 9m hæð í ræktun, þó hefur frést af 16m háum plöntum í Kína. Fullþroska stönglar verða frá 2,5 til 6 sm að ummáli með dökkgrænum liðum, 22–31sm löngum.[3] Hann þolir niður að -16 til -24°C.[4]

Útbreiðsla

Hann vex villtur í Guangxi og Guizhou í mið Kína, sem runni og á gilbökkum. It is commonly cultivated in Henan China.

Nytjar

Stönglarnir mynda gæða timbur fyrir til dæmis körfugerð, og er orðinn vinsæl skrautplanta í Norður Ameríku. Sprotarnir eru ætir.[5]

Sjá einnig

Tilvísanir

  • Lingnan University Science Bulletin. Canton [Guangzhou] 9:44. 1940
  • USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Data from 07-Oct-06]. [1]
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Phyllostachys rubromarginata: Brief Summary ( Icelandic )

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Phyllostachys rubromarginata,er tegund af ættkvíslinni Phyllostachys sem var fyrst lýst af Mcclure.

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Phyllostachys rubromarginata ( Vietnamese )

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Phyllostachys rubromarginata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được McClure miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1940.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Phyllostachys rubromarginata. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết chủ đề tông thực vật Arundinarieae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Phyllostachys rubromarginata: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Phyllostachys rubromarginata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được McClure miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1940.

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红边竹 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

红边竹学名Phyllostachys rubromarginata)为禾本科刚竹属下的一个种。[1][2]

参考文献

  1. ^ 红边竹 Phyllostachys rubromarginata McClure. 中国植物物种名录(CPNI). 中国植物物种信息数据库. [2013-1-18]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)
  2. ^ Phyllostachys rubromarginata McClure. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ [2017-9-8].

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红边竹: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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红边竹(学名:Phyllostachys rubromarginata)为禾本科刚竹属下的一个种。

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