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Altai Wildrye

Leymus angustus (Trin.) Pilg.

Comments

provided by eFloras
This species is used for forage.

The new combination Leymus angustus (Trin.) Pilger var. macroantherus (D. F. Cui) L. B. Cai & X. Su (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 27(6): 654. 2007) appeared after publication of the family treatment for the Flora of China.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 388, 389 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Description

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Culms solitary or tufted, 60–100 cm tall, 3- or 4-noded, glabrous, or pubescent below nodes and spike. Leaf sheath grayish green, usually shorter than internodes, smooth or slightly scabrous; ligule 0.5–1 mm, membranous, apex obtuse; leaf blade glaucous, rolled, 15–25 × 0.5–0.7 cm, stiff, abaxial surface subsmooth, adaxial surface smooth, apex acute. Spike erect, 15–20 × 0.7–1 cm; rachis pubescent. Spikelets 2(or 3) per node, 1–1.4 cm, with 2 or 3 florets; rachilla puberulent. Glumes covering base of first lemma, subequal or proximal glume slightly shorter, 10–13 mm, linear-lanceolate, 1-veined. Lemma lanceolate, obscurely 5–7-veined, densely puberulent, apex mucronate or acuminate; first lemma 10–14 mm including awn; callus pubescent. Palea slightly shorter than lemma, ciliate along keels. Anthers 2.5–3 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun–Aug.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 388, 389 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Distribution

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Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; SW Asia, Europe].
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 388, 389 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Habitat

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Grassy places, meadows; 2000–2100 m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 388, 389 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Synonym

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Elymus angustus Trinius in Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 1: 119. 1829; Aneurolepidium angustum (Trinius) Nevski; Leymus angustus subsp. macroantherus D. F. Cui; Triticum angustum (Trinius) F. Hermann.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 388, 389 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Leymus angustus

provided by wikipedia EN

Leymus angustus is a species of grass known by the common name Altai wildrye. It is native to Asia[1] and Europe[2] and it is cultivated elsewhere as a pasture grass,[2] especially in Canada.[3]

This rhizomatous perennial grass produces stems up to 1.2 metres tall. The leaves are mostly located around the base of the stems. The stiff, waxy-textured leaf blades are up to 20 cm long.[3] They are light green to blue in color.[2] The inflorescence is a spike up to 25 cm long by 1 wide. Each spikelet is one or two centimetres long and contains 2 or 3 flowers.[3]

In its native habitat this grass grows in alkaline meadows and on sandy and gravelly valleys.[3] It is tolerant of some salinity and it can be planted on saline substrates.[2]

The grass is cultivated as a forage for livestock. It grows for a long time, from spring to fall, and it provides forage into the winter. It is difficult to make into hay, however. It establishes slowly but it competes well with weeds once established. There are several cultivars available, including 'Eejay', 'Prairieland', 'Mustang', and 'Pearl'.[2][3]

References

  1. ^ "Leymus angustus". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e Leymus angustus. USDA NRCS Plant Guide.
  3. ^ a b c d e Leymus angustus. Archived 2012-12-15 at archive.today Grass Manual Treatment.

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Leymus angustus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Leymus angustus is a species of grass known by the common name Altai wildrye. It is native to Asia and Europe and it is cultivated elsewhere as a pasture grass, especially in Canada.

This rhizomatous perennial grass produces stems up to 1.2 metres tall. The leaves are mostly located around the base of the stems. The stiff, waxy-textured leaf blades are up to 20 cm long. They are light green to blue in color. The inflorescence is a spike up to 25 cm long by 1 wide. Each spikelet is one or two centimetres long and contains 2 or 3 flowers.

In its native habitat this grass grows in alkaline meadows and on sandy and gravelly valleys. It is tolerant of some salinity and it can be planted on saline substrates.

The grass is cultivated as a forage for livestock. It grows for a long time, from spring to fall, and it provides forage into the winter. It is difficult to make into hay, however. It establishes slowly but it competes well with weeds once established. There are several cultivars available, including 'Eejay', 'Prairieland', 'Mustang', and 'Pearl'.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
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wikipedia EN