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Australian cockroach From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia  data-file-height= This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2007) Australian cockroach  data-file-height= Australian cockroach top view Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Blattodea Family: Blattidae Genus: Periplaneta Species: P. australasiae Binomial name Periplaneta australasiae
Fabricius, 1775 Synonyms
  • Periplaneta repanda Walker, F., 1868[1]
  • Blatta australasiae Fabricius 1775
  • Blatta aurantiaca Stoll 1813
  • Blatta domingensis Palisot de Beauvois 1805
  • Periplaneta zonata Haan 1842
  • Periplaneta subcincta Walker, F., 1868
  • Polyzosteria subornata Walker, F., 1871
  • Periplaneta inclusa Walker, F., 1868
  • Periplaneta emittens Walker, F., 1871

The Australian cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae) is a common species of tropical cockroach, with a length of 23–35 millimetres (0.91–1.38in).[2][3] It is brown in colour. Tegmina have a conspicuous lateral pale stripe or margin, and the pronotum (head shield) has a sharply contrasting pale or yellow margin.[2] It is very similar in appearance to the American cockroach and may be easily mistaken for it. It is however, slightly smaller than the American cockroach, has a yellow margin on the thorax and yellow streaks at its sides near the wing base.

Despite its name, the Australian cockroach is a cosmopolitan species, and an introduced species in Australia.[4] P. australasiae probably originated in Africa.[3] It is very common in the southern United States and in tropical climates, and can be found in many locations throughout the world due to its travels via shipping and commerce between locations. It can be found in Florida, California, and other coastal states.[citation needed]

 class=  height= Australian cockroach side view

The insect can travel quickly, often darting out of sight when someone enters a room, and can fit into small cracks and under doors despite its fairly large size. It is known to be very mobile; it also has wings which allow it to be quite a capable flier.[citation needed]

It prefers warmer climates and is not cold tolerant, however, it may be able to survive indoors in colder climates. It does well in moist conditions but also can tolerate dry conditions as long as water is available. It often lives around the perimeter of buildings. It appears to prefer eating plants more than its relatives do, but can feed on a wide array of organic (including decaying) matter. Like most cockroaches, it is a scavenger.[citation needed]

It may come indoors to look for food and even to live, however, in warm weather it may move outdoors and enter buildings looking for food.[citation needed]

References  data-file-height= Wikimedia Commons has media related to Periplaneta australasiae.
  1. "Synonyms of Australian cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae)". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  2. Furman, Deane Philip; Catts, E. Paul (1982). Manual of Medical Entomology. CUP Archive. p.37. ISBN978-0-521-29920-6.
  3. Hill, Dennis S. (30 September 2002). Pests of Stored Foodstuffs and Their Control. Springer. p.145. ISBN978-1-4020-0736-1.
  4. "Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius)". Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. 11 November 2004. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
External links
  • Black and white photographs of top view of P. australasiae male and female specimens, from Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.
  • Drawings of body parts of a male P. australasiae; plate VII, figures 17-19 show detail of pronotum, end of abdomen with cerci, and enlarged view of the genital process. From a 1917 article by Morgan Hebard, with a key to the figures on pages 280-281.
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Comprehensive Description

provided by Memoirs of the American Entomological Society
Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius)
1775. [Blatta] australasiae Fabricius, Syst. Ent., p. 271. [" In nave e mare Pacifico
et regionibus incognitis revertente."] 17 to 19. (Detailed diagnosis.)
Gatun. Canal Zone, Panama, VII, 2S to VIII, 22, 1916, (Harrower), i cf, i 9,
2 juv.
Rio Trinidad, Pan., VI, 6, 1912, (Busck), i d". Argas, Pan., IV, 28, 191 1, (Busck), 2 juv.
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bibliographic citation
Hebard, M. 1919. The Blattidae of Panama. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society vol. 4. Philadelphia, USA

Comprehensive Description

provided by Memoirs of the American Entomological Society
Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius) (Plate VII, figures 17 to 19.) 1775. [Blalta] austnilaside Fabricius, Syst. Ent., p. 271. ["In nave e mare
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bibliographic citation
Hebard, M. 1917. The Blattidae of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society vol. 2. Philadelphia, USA

Comprehensive Description

provided by Memoirs of the American Entomological Society
Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius)
1775. [Bhitta] aiislndasiac Fabricius. Syst. Ent., p. 271. ["In nave e mare Pacifico
et regionibus incognitis revertente."]
This species is fully discussed on page 185; it is constantly being introduced north of the regions in which it has become established, but is evidently much more decidedly affected by cold than P. americana, and in consequence has never become permanently established in the United States north of the areas in which the winter climate is comparatively mild. In the colder regions of the United States, when it has appeared in greenhouses and such artificially heated places, it has been found to breed and increase in numbers with great rapidity, temporarily becoming a dangerous pest, so that vigorous efforts have been found necessary to exterminate such a colony. ^^^
North of Pennsylvania, occasional adventive specimens of the species are constantly being reported; such records are found from Montreal, Quebec; Toronto, Ontario; Wellesley, Massachusetts; Wallingford and New Haven, Connecticut, and from Minnesota.
The following adventive material is now before us.
Rutherford, New Jersey, XI. 19, 1915, (H. B. Weiss; in greenhouse), 2 d", [A. N. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, VI, 30, 1898, i c?, [A. N. S. P.].
Radnor, Pa., I, 14, 1905, (J. Hurley; swarming in greenhouses and adjacent homes), 3 a", i 9 , i juv. c?, 2 juv. 9 , [A. N. S. P. and Hebard Cln.].
Panchlorinae
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bibliographic citation
Hebard, M. 1917. The Blattidae of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society vol. 2. Philadelphia, USA

Australian cockroach

provided by wikipedia EN

The Australian cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae) is a common species of tropical cockroach, with a length of 23–35 mm (0.91–1.38 in).[2][3] It is brown overall, with the tegmina having a conspicuous lateral pale stripe or margin, and the pronotum (head shield) with a sharply contrasting pale or yellow margin.[2][4] It is very similar in appearance to the American cockroach and may be easily mistaken for it. It is, however, slightly smaller than the American cockroach, and has a yellow margin on the thorax and yellow streaks at its sides near the wing base.

Distribution

Despite its name, the Australian cockroach is a cosmopolitan species, and an introduced species in Australia.[5] P. australasiae probably originated in Africa.[3] It is very common in the southern United States and in tropical climates, and can be found in many locations throughout the world due to its travels by shipping and commerce between locations.

Lateral view

Habitat

It prefers warmer climates and is not cold-tolerant, but it may be able to survive indoors in colder climates. It does well in moist conditions, but also can tolerate dry conditions as long as water is available. It often lives around the perimeter of buildings. It appears to prefer eating plants more than its relatives do, but can feed on a wide array of organic (including decaying) matter. Like most cockroaches, it is a scavenger.

It may come indoors to look for food and even to live, but in warm weather, it may move outdoors and enter buildings looking for food. This species can be found in nature in tropical parts of Australia; it has also been found along the east coast of Australia, from Cape York to the Victorian border.[6]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Periplaneta australasiae.
Wikispecies has information related to Periplaneta australasiae.
  1. ^ "Synonyms of Australian cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae)". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  2. ^ a b Furman, Deane Philip; Catts, E. Paul (1982). Manual of Medical Entomology. CUP Archive. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-521-29920-6.
  3. ^ a b Hill, Dennis S. (30 September 2002). Pests of Stored Foodstuffs and Their Control. Springer. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-4020-0736-1.
  4. ^ Hebard, Morgan (1917). "The Blattidae of North America north of the Mexican boundary". Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. American Entomological Society (2): 185–188. (The article comprises the whole issue.)
  5. ^ "Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius)". Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. 11 November 2004. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
  6. ^ Rentz, David (2014). A Guide to the Cockroaches of Australia. CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 9780643103207.

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Australian cockroach: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The Australian cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae) is a common species of tropical cockroach, with a length of 23–35 mm (0.91–1.38 in). It is brown overall, with the tegmina having a conspicuous lateral pale stripe or margin, and the pronotum (head shield) with a sharply contrasting pale or yellow margin. It is very similar in appearance to the American cockroach and may be easily mistaken for it. It is, however, slightly smaller than the American cockroach, and has a yellow margin on the thorax and yellow streaks at its sides near the wing base.

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